提交 f0503907 编写于 作者: Y Yibing Liu

Polish the doc of dynamic_lstm

上级 aab4cfeb
...@@ -233,99 +233,94 @@ def dynamic_lstm(input, ...@@ -233,99 +233,94 @@ def dynamic_lstm(input,
The defalut implementation is diagonal/peephole connection The defalut implementation is diagonal/peephole connection
(https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.1128.pdf), the formula is as follows: (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.1128.pdf), the formula is as follows:
.. math: .. math::
i_t = \sigma(W_{ix}x_{t} + W_{ih}h_{t-1} + W_{ic}c_{t-1} + b_i) \\ i_t & = \sigma(W_{ix}x_{t} + W_{ih}h_{t-1} + W_{ic}c_{t-1} + b_i)
f_t = \sigma(W_{fx}x_{t} + W_{fh}h_{t-1} + W_{fc}c_{t-1} + b_f) \\ f_t & = \sigma(W_{fx}x_{t} + W_{fh}h_{t-1} + W_{fc}c_{t-1} + b_f)
\tilde{c_t} = act_g(W_{cx}x_t + W_{ch}h_{t-1} + b_c) \\ \\tilde{c_t} & = act_g(W_{cx}x_t + W_{ch}h_{t-1} + b_c)
o_t = \sigma(W_{ox}x_{t} + W_{oh}h_{t-1} + W_{oc}c_t + b_o) \\ o_t & = \sigma(W_{ox}x_{t} + W_{oh}h_{t-1} + W_{oc}c_t + b_o)
c_t = f_t \odot c_{t-1} + i_t \odot \tilde{c_t} \\ c_t & = f_t \odot c_{t-1} + i_t \odot \\tilde{c_t}
h_t = o_t \odot act_h(c_t) h_t & = o_t \odot act_h(c_t)
where the W terms denote weight matrices (e.g. $W_{xi}$ is the matrix where the :math:`W` terms denote weight matrices (e.g. :math:`W_{xi}` is the matrix
of weights from the input gate to the input), $W_{ic}, W_{fc}, W_{oc}$ of weights from the input gate to the input), :math:`W_{ic}, W_{fc}, W_{oc}`
are diagonal weight matrices for peephole connections. In our implementation, are diagonal weight matrices for peephole connections. In our implementation,
we use vectors to reprenset these diagonal weight matrices. The b terms we use vectors to reprenset these diagonal weight matrices. The :math:`b` terms
denote bias vectors ($b_i$ is the input gate bias vector), $\sigma$ denote bias vectors (:math:`b_i` is the input gate bias vector), :math:`\sigma`
is the non-line activations, such as logistic sigmoid function, and is the non-line activations, such as logistic sigmoid function, and
$i, f, o$ and $c$ are the input gate, forget gate, output gate, :math:`i, f, o` and :math:`c` are the input gate, forget gate, output gate,
and cell activation vectors, respectively, all of which have the same size as and cell activation vectors, respectively, all of which have the same size as
the cell output activation vector $h$. the cell output activation vector :math:`h`.
The $\odot$ is the element-wise product of the vectors. $act_g$ and $act_h$ The :math:`\odot` is the element-wise product of the vectors. :math:`act_g` and :math:`act_h`
are the cell input and cell output activation functions and `tanh` is usually are the cell input and cell output activation functions and `tanh` is usually
used for them. $\tilde{c_t}$ is also called candidate hidden state, used for them. :math:`\\tilde{c_t}` is also called candidate hidden state,
which is computed based on the current input and the previous hidden state. which is computed based on the current input and the previous hidden state.
Set `use_peepholes` False to disable peephole connection. The formula Set `use_peepholes` False to disable peephole connection. The formula
is omitted here, please refer to the paper is omitted here, please refer to the paper
http://www.bioinf.jku.at/publications/older/2604.pdf for details. http://www.bioinf.jku.at/publications/older/2604.pdf for details.
Note that these $W_{xi}x_{t}, W_{xf}x_{t}, W_{xc}x_{t}, W_{xo}x_{t}$ Note that these :math:`W_{xi}x_{t}, W_{xf}x_{t}, W_{xc}x_{t}, W_{xo}x_{t}`
operations on the input $x_{t}$ are NOT included in this operator. operations on the input :math:`x_{t}` are NOT included in this operator.
Users can choose to use fully-connect operator before LSTM operator. Users can choose to use fully-connect layer before LSTM layer.
Args: Args:
def dynamic_lstm(input, input(Variable): The input of dynamic_lstm layer, which supports
size, variable-time length input sequence. The underlying
param_attr=None, tensor in this Variable is a matrix with shape
bias_attr=None, (T X 4D), where T is the total time steps in this
use_peepholes=True, mini-batch, D is the hidden size.
is_reverse=False, size(int): 4 * hidden size.
gate_activation='sigmoid',
cell_activation='tanh',
candidate_activation='tanh',
dtype='float32'):
input(Variable): The input of dynamic_lstm layer, which support
variable-time length input sequence. The underlying tensor in
this Variable is a matrix with shape (T X 4D), where T is the
total time steps in this mini-batch, D is the hidden size.
size(int): The size of input.
param_attr(ParamAttr): The parameter attribute for the learnable param_attr(ParamAttr): The parameter attribute for the learnable
hidden-hidden weights. hidden-hidden weights.
- The shape is (D x 4D), where D is the hidden size.
- param_attr = {W_ch, W_ih, W_fh, W_oh} - The shape is (D x 4D), where D is the hidden
size.
- Weights = {:math:`W_{ch}, W_{ih}, \
W_{fh}, W_{oh}`}
bias_attr(ParamAttr): The bias attribute for the learnable bias bias_attr(ParamAttr): The bias attribute for the learnable bias
weights, which contains two parts: input-hidden bias weight weights, which contains two parts, input-hidden
and peephole connections weight if setting `use_peepholes` to True. bias weights and peephole connections weights if
1. `use_peepholes = False` setting `use_peepholes` to `True`.
- The shape is (1 x 4D).
- Bias = {b_c, b_i, b_f, b_o}. 1. `use_peepholes = False`
2. `use_peepholes = True` - The shape is (1 x 4D).
- The shape is (1 x 7D). - Biases = {:math:`b_c, b_i, b_f, b_o`}.
- Bias = {b_c, b_i, b_f, b_o, W_ic, W_fc, W_oc}. 2. `use_peepholes = True`
use_peepholes(bool, defalut: True): whether to enable diagonal/peephole - The shape is (1 x 7D).
connections. - Biases = { :math:`b_c, b_i, b_f, b_o, W_{ic}, \
is_reverse(bool, defalut: False): whether to compute reversed LSTM. W_{fc}, W_{oc}`}.
gate_activation(string, choices: "sigmoid", "tanh", "relu", "identity", use_peepholes(bool): Whether to enable diagonal/peephole connections,
default: "sigmoid"): The activation for input gate, forget gate and default `True`.
output gate. is_reverse(bool): Whether to compute reversed LSTM, default `False`.
cell_activation(string, choices: "sigmoid", "tanh", "relu", "identity", gate_activation(str): The activation for input gate, forget gate and
default: "tanh"): The activation for cell output. output gate. Choices = ["sigmoid", "tanh", "relu",
candidate_activation(string, choices: "sigmoid", "tanh", "relu", "identity"], default "sigmoid".
"identity", default: "tanh"): The activation for candidate hidden cell_activation(str): The activation for cell output. Choices = ["sigmoid",
state. "tanh", "relu", "identity"], default "tanh".
dtype(string, ) candidate_activation(str): The activation for candidate hidden state.
Choices = ["sigmoid", "tanh", "relu", "identity"],
default "tanh".
dtype(str): Data type. Choices = ["float32", "float64"], default "float32".
Returns: Returns:
hidden(Variable): the hidden state of LSTM layer. The shape is (T x D), tuple: The hidden state, and cell state of LSTM. The shape of both \
and lod is the same with the `input`. is (T x D), and lod is the same with the `input`.
cell(Variable): the cell state of LSTM layer. The shape is (T x D), and
lod is the same with the `input`.
Example: Examples:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
hidden_dim = 512 hidden_dim = 512
forward_proj = fluid.layers.fc(input=input_seq, size=hidden_dim * 4, forward_proj = fluid.layers.fc(input=input_seq, size=hidden_dim * 4,
act='tanh', bias_attr=True) act='tanh', bias_attr=True)
forward, _ = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstm( forward, _ = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstm(
input=forward_proj, size=hidden_dim * 4, use_peepholes=False) input=forward_proj, size=hidden_dim * 4, use_peepholes=False)
""" """
helper = LayerHelper('lstm', **locals()) helper = LayerHelper('lstm', **locals())
size = size / 4 size = size / 4
......
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