提交 7b54b30b 编写于 作者: Y yi.wu

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上级 efd1d200
...@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ CRF. Please refer to http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~mcollins/fb.pdf and ...@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ CRF. Please refer to http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~mcollins/fb.pdf and
http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~elkan/250Bwinter2012/loglinearCRFs.pdf for details. http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~elkan/250Bwinter2012/loglinearCRFs.pdf for details.
Equation: Equation:
1. Denote Input(Emission) to this operator as $x$ here. 1. Denote Input(Emission) to this operator as $x$ here.
2. The first D values of Input(Transition) to this operator are for starting 2. The first D values of Input(Transition) to this operator are for starting
weights, denoted as $a$ here. weights, denoted as $a$ here.
...@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ Finally, the linear chain CRF operator outputs the logarithm of the conditional ...@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ Finally, the linear chain CRF operator outputs the logarithm of the conditional
likelihood of each training sample in a mini-batch. likelihood of each training sample in a mini-batch.
NOTE: NOTE:
1. The feature function for a CRF is made up of the emission features and the 1. The feature function for a CRF is made up of the emission features and the
transition features. The emission feature weights are NOT computed in transition features. The emission feature weights are NOT computed in
this operator. They MUST be computed first before this operator is called. this operator. They MUST be computed first before this operator is called.
......
...@@ -198,20 +198,20 @@ c_t = f_t \odot c_{t-1} + i_t \odot \tilde{c_t} \\ ...@@ -198,20 +198,20 @@ c_t = f_t \odot c_{t-1} + i_t \odot \tilde{c_t} \\
h_t = o_t \odot act_h(c_t) h_t = o_t \odot act_h(c_t)
$$ $$
where the W terms denote weight matrices (e.g. $W_{xi}$ is the matrix - W terms denote weight matrices (e.g. $W_{xi}$ is the matrix
of weights from the input gate to the input), $W_{ic}, W_{fc}, W_{oc}$ of weights from the input gate to the input), $W_{ic}, W_{fc}, W_{oc}$
are diagonal weight matrices for peephole connections. In our implementation, are diagonal weight matrices for peephole connections. In our implementation,
we use vectors to reprenset these diagonal weight matrices. The b terms we use vectors to reprenset these diagonal weight matrices.
denote bias vectors ($b_i$ is the input gate bias vector), $\sigma$ - The b terms denote bias vectors ($b_i$ is the input gate bias vector).
is the non-line activations, such as logistic sigmoid function, and - $\sigma$ is the non-line activations, such as logistic sigmoid function.
$i, f, o$ and $c$ are the input gate, forget gate, output gate, - $i, f, o$ and $c$ are the input gate, forget gate, output gate,
and cell activation vectors, respectively, all of which have the same size as and cell activation vectors, respectively, all of which have the same size as
the cell output activation vector $h$. the cell output activation vector $h$.
- The $\odot$ is the element-wise product of the vectors.
The $\odot$ is the element-wise product of the vectors. $act_g$ and $act_h$ - $act_g$ and $act_h$ are the cell input and cell output activation functions
are the cell input and cell output activation functions and `tanh` is usually and `tanh` is usually used for them.
used for them. $\tilde{c_t}$ is also called candidate hidden state, - $\tilde{c_t}$ is also called candidate hidden state,
which is computed based on the current input and the previous hidden state. which is computed based on the current input and the previous hidden state.
Set `use_peepholes` False to disable peephole connection. The formula Set `use_peepholes` False to disable peephole connection. The formula
is omitted here, please refer to the paper is omitted here, please refer to the paper
......
...@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ def embedding(input, ...@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ def embedding(input,
# TODO(qijun): expose H0 and C0 # TODO(qijun): expose H0 and C0
@templatedoc(op_type="lstm")
def dynamic_lstm(input, def dynamic_lstm(input,
size, size,
param_attr=None, param_attr=None,
...@@ -274,64 +275,19 @@ def dynamic_lstm(input, ...@@ -274,64 +275,19 @@ def dynamic_lstm(input,
dtype='float32', dtype='float32',
name=None): name=None):
""" """
**Dynamic LSTM Layer** ${comment}
The defalut implementation is diagonal/peephole connection
(https://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.1128.pdf), the formula is as follows:
.. math::
i_t & = \sigma(W_{ix}x_{t} + W_{ih}h_{t-1} + W_{ic}c_{t-1} + b_i)
f_t & = \sigma(W_{fx}x_{t} + W_{fh}h_{t-1} + W_{fc}c_{t-1} + b_f)
\\tilde{c_t} & = act_g(W_{cx}x_t + W_{ch}h_{t-1} + b_c)
o_t & = \sigma(W_{ox}x_{t} + W_{oh}h_{t-1} + W_{oc}c_t + b_o)
c_t & = f_t \odot c_{t-1} + i_t \odot \\tilde{c_t}
h_t & = o_t \odot act_h(c_t)
where the :math:`W` terms denote weight matrices (e.g. :math:`W_{xi}` is
the matrix of weights from the input gate to the input), :math:`W_{ic}, \
W_{fc}, W_{oc}` are diagonal weight matrices for peephole connections. In
our implementation, we use vectors to reprenset these diagonal weight
matrices. The :math:`b` terms denote bias vectors (:math:`b_i` is the input
gate bias vector), :math:`\sigma` is the non-linear activations, such as
logistic sigmoid function, and :math:`i, f, o` and :math:`c` are the input
gate, forget gate, output gate, and cell activation vectors, respectively,
all of which have the same size as the cell output activation vector :math:`h`.
The :math:`\odot` is the element-wise product of the vectors. :math:`act_g`
and :math:`act_h` are the cell input and cell output activation functions
and `tanh` is usually used for them. :math:`\\tilde{c_t}` is also called
candidate hidden state, which is computed based on the current input and
the previous hidden state.
Set `use_peepholes` to `False` to disable peephole connection. The formula
is omitted here, please refer to the paper
http://www.bioinf.jku.at/publications/older/2604.pdf for details.
Note that these :math:`W_{xi}x_{t}, W_{xf}x_{t}, W_{xc}x_{t}, W_{xo}x_{t}`
operations on the input :math:`x_{t}` are NOT included in this operator.
Users can choose to use fully-connect layer before LSTM layer.
Args: Args:
input(Variable): The input of dynamic_lstm layer, which supports input (Variable): ${input_comment}
variable-time length input sequence. The underlying size (int): 4 * hidden size.
tensor in this Variable is a matrix with shape param_attr (ParamAttr|None): The parameter attribute for the learnable
(T X 4D), where T is the total time steps in this
mini-batch, D is the hidden size.
size(int): 4 * hidden size.
param_attr(ParamAttr|None): The parameter attribute for the learnable
hidden-hidden weights. hidden-hidden weights.
- Weights = {:math:`W_{ch}, W_{ih}, \ - Weights = {:math:`W_{ch}, W_{ih}, \
W_{fh}, W_{oh}`} W_{fh}, W_{oh}`}
- The shape is (D x 4D), where D is the hidden - The shape is (D x 4D), where D is the hidden
size. size.
bias_attr(ParamAttr|None): The bias attribute for the learnable bias bias_attr (ParamAttr|None): The bias attribute for the learnable bias
weights, which contains two parts, input-hidden weights, which contains two parts, input-hidden
bias weights and peephole connections weights if bias weights and peephole connections weights if
setting `use_peepholes` to `True`. setting `use_peepholes` to `True`.
...@@ -343,21 +299,14 @@ def dynamic_lstm(input, ...@@ -343,21 +299,14 @@ def dynamic_lstm(input,
- Biases = { :math:`b_c, b_i, b_f, b_o, W_{ic}, \ - Biases = { :math:`b_c, b_i, b_f, b_o, W_{ic}, \
W_{fc}, W_{oc}`}. W_{fc}, W_{oc}`}.
- The shape is (1 x 7D). - The shape is (1 x 7D).
use_peepholes(bool): Whether to enable diagonal/peephole connections, use_peepholes (bool): ${use_peepholes_comment}
default `True`. is_reverse (bool): ${is_reverse_comment}
is_reverse(bool): Whether to compute reversed LSTM, default `False`. gate_activation (str): ${gate_activation_comment}
gate_activation(str): The activation for input gate, forget gate and cell_activation (str): ${cell_activation_comment}
output gate. Choices = ["sigmoid", "tanh", "relu", candidate_activation (str): ${candidate_activation_comment}
"identity"], default "sigmoid". dtype (str): Data type. Choices = ["float32", "float64"], default "float32".
cell_activation(str): The activation for cell output. Choices = ["sigmoid", name (str|None): A name for this layer(optional). If set None, the layer
"tanh", "relu", "identity"], default "tanh". will be named automatically.
candidate_activation(str): The activation for candidate hidden state.
Choices = ["sigmoid", "tanh",
"relu", "identity"],
default "tanh".
dtype(str): Data type. Choices = ["float32", "float64"], default "float32".
name(str|None): A name for this layer(optional). If set None, the layer
will be named automatically.
Returns: Returns:
tuple: The hidden state, and cell state of LSTM. The shape of both \ tuple: The hidden state, and cell state of LSTM. The shape of both \
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