提交 6f7a8260 编写于 作者: D dangqingqing

Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle into cross_entropy

# Alalysis of large model distributed training in Paddle
***NOTE: This is only some note for how we implemeted this scheme in V1, not a new design.***
## What is it
We often encounter cases that the embedding layer parameters(sparse) are so large that we can not store it in the trainer's memory when training. So we need to put them to several servers, and fetch them row by row instead of fetch all of the parameters.
## How to use
Specify command-line argument like `--loadsave_parameters_in_pserver=true --ports_num_for_sparse=1 --use_old_updater=1` when starting the paddle trainer. And also add something like `--ports_num_for_sparse=1 --pserver_num_threads=5` when starting pserver processes.
Accrodingly, configure your embedding layers like:
```python
SPARSE_REMOTE=True
w1 = data_layer(name="w1", size=dict_size)
emb1 = embedding_layer(input=w1, size=32, param_attr=ParameterAttribute(sparse_update=SPARSE_REMOTE))
w2 = data_layer(name="w2", size=dict_size)
emb2 = embedding_layer(input=w2, size=32, param_attr=ParameterAttribute(sparse_update=SPARSE_REMOTE))
...
```
## Implementation details
```c++
enum MatType {
MAT_NORMAL,
MAT_NORMAL_SHARED,
MAT_VALUE_SHARED,
MAT_SPARSE_ROW_IDS,
MAT_SPARSE_ROW_AUTO_GROW,
MAT_CACHE_ROW,
MAT_SPARSE_ROW,
MAT_SPARSE_ROW_PREFETCH,
MAT_SPARSE_ROW_PREFETCH_FULL_SIZE,
};
```
`MAT_SPARSE_ROW_PREFETCH` is what we use when configured to fetch only row of matrix when training.
In `trainer_internal.cpp:L93 trainOneBatch`:
```c++
if (config_->getOptConfig().use_sparse_remote_updater()) {
REGISTER_TIMER("prefetch");
gradientMachine_->prefetch(inArgs);
parameterUpdater_->getParametersRemote();
}
```
When doing actual network forward and backward, at the beginning of each batch, the trainer will try to download one row of data from pserver.
In `trainer/RemoteParameterUpdater.cpp`: `parameterUpdater_->getParametersRemote();`:
```c++
if (fullSize) {
...
} else {
getParams = [&] {
parameterClient_->getParameterSparse(
/* recvParameterType= */ PARAMETER_VALUE, sendBackParameterType);
};
applyL1 = [](Parameter& para, real decayRate) {
para.getMat(PARAMETER_VALUE)->applyL1(/*lr=*/1.0f, decayRate);
};
}
```
Calling `parameterClient_->getParameterSparse` will do remote call to pserver's `getParameterSparse`:
```c++
void ParameterServer2::getParameterSparse(const SendParameterRequest& request,
std::vector<Buffer>& inputBuffers,
SendParameterResponse* response,
std::vector<Buffer>* outputBuffers) {
(void)inputBuffers;
auto& buffer = *readWriteBuffer_;
size_t numReals = 0;
for (const auto& block : request.blocks()) {
numReals += getParameterConfig(block).dims(1);
}
buffer.resize(numReals);
VLOG(3) << "pserver: getParameterSparse, numReals=" << numReals;
ReadLockGuard guard(parameterMutex_);
size_t offset = 0;
for (const auto& block : request.blocks()) {
size_t width = getParameterConfig(block).dims(1);
Buffer buf = {buffer.data() + offset, width};
int type = request.send_back_parameter_type();
sendBackParameterSparse(block, type, response, &buf, width, outputBuffers);
offset += width;
}
}
```
`getParameterConfig(block).dims(1)` returns the width of the current "parameter block"(a shard of parameter object),
then `getParameterSparse` remote call returns only one row of data to the client.
...@@ -82,10 +82,6 @@ EOF ...@@ -82,10 +82,6 @@ EOF
fi fi
# To build documentation, we need to run cmake again after installing
# PaddlePaddle. This awkwardness is due to
# https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/1854. It also
# describes a solution.
if [[ ${WITH_DOC:-OFF} == "ON" ]]; then if [[ ${WITH_DOC:-OFF} == "ON" ]]; then
cat <<EOF cat <<EOF
======================================== ========================================
...@@ -93,11 +89,6 @@ Building documentation ... ...@@ -93,11 +89,6 @@ Building documentation ...
In /paddle/build_doc In /paddle/build_doc
======================================== ========================================
EOF EOF
# build documentation need install Paddle before
make install -j `nproc`
pip install /usr/local/opt/paddle/share/wheels/*.whl
paddle version
mkdir -p /paddle/build_doc mkdir -p /paddle/build_doc
pushd /paddle/build_doc pushd /paddle/build_doc
cmake .. \ cmake .. \
...@@ -106,7 +97,8 @@ EOF ...@@ -106,7 +97,8 @@ EOF
-DWITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON} \ -DWITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON} \
-DWITH_SWIG_PY=ON \ -DWITH_SWIG_PY=ON \
-DWITH_STYLE_CHECK=OFF -DWITH_STYLE_CHECK=OFF
make paddle_docs paddle_docs_cn make -j `nproc` gen_proto_py
make -j `nproc` paddle_docs paddle_docs_cn
popd popd
fi fi
...@@ -182,3 +174,7 @@ ADD go/cmd/master/master /usr/bin/ ...@@ -182,3 +174,7 @@ ADD go/cmd/master/master /usr/bin/
# default command shows the paddle version and exit # default command shows the paddle version and exit
CMD ["paddle", "version"] CMD ["paddle", "version"]
EOF EOF
set +xe
printf "If you need to install PaddlePaddle in develop docker image,"
printf "please make install or pip install build/python/dist/*.whl.\n"
...@@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/.timestamp ...@@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/.timestamp
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory ${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/lib* ${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/lib-python COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory ${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/lib* ${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/lib-python
DEPENDS gen_proto_py copy_paddle_pybind framework_py_proto ${PY_FILES} ${external_project_dependencies} ${COPY_PADDLE_MASTER}) DEPENDS gen_proto_py copy_paddle_pybind framework_py_proto ${PY_FILES} ${external_project_dependencies} ${COPY_PADDLE_MASTER})
add_custom_target(paddle_python ALL DEPENDS set(paddle_python_deps ${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/.timestamp paddle_pserver_main paddle_trainer paddle_merge_model ${MKL_DEPENDS})
${PADDLE_PYTHON_BUILD_DIR}/.timestamp paddle_pserver_main paddle_trainer paddle_merge_model python_api_wheel ${MKL_DEPENDS}) if(WITH_SWIG_PY)
list(APPEND paddle_python_deps python_api_wheel)
endif()
add_custom_target(paddle_python ALL DEPENDS ${paddle_python_deps})
set(PADDLE_PYTHON_PACKAGE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/dist/) set(PADDLE_PYTHON_PACKAGE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/dist/)
......
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