run_logic.html 26.5 KB
Newer Older
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10


<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  
11
  <title>Training and Inference &mdash; PaddlePaddle  文档</title>
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
  

  
  

  

  
  
    

  

  
  
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
  

  
  
        <link rel="index" title="索引"
              href="../../genindex.html"/>
        <link rel="search" title="搜索" href="../../search.html"/>
    <link rel="top" title="PaddlePaddle  文档" href="../../index.html"/>
        <link rel="up" title="API" href="../index_cn.html"/>
        <link rel="next" title="FAQ" href="../../faq/index_cn.html"/>
38
        <link rel="prev" title="Data Reader Interface and DataSets" href="data.html"/> 
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/perfect-scrollbar/0.6.14/css/perfect-scrollbar.min.css" type="text/css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/css/override.css" type="text/css" />
  <script>
  var _hmt = _hmt || [];
  (function() {
    var hm = document.createElement("script");
    hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?b9a314ab40d04d805655aab1deee08ba";
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; 
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
  })();
  </script>

  

  
  <script src="../../_static/js/modernizr.min.js"></script>

</head>

<body class="wy-body-for-nav" role="document">

  
  <header class="site-header">
    <div class="site-logo">
      <a href="/"><img src="../../_static/images/PP_w.png"></a>
    </div>
    <div class="site-nav-links">
      <div class="site-menu">
68
        <a class="fork-on-github" href="https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-github"></i>Folk me on Github</a>
69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
        <div class="language-switcher dropdown">
          <a type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">
            <span>English</span>
            <i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i>
            <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i>
          </a>
          <ul class="dropdown-menu">
            <li><a href="/doc_cn">中文</a></li>
            <li><a href="/doc">English</a></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <ul class="site-page-links">
81
          <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div class="doc-module">
        
        <ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../getstarted/index_cn.html">新手入门</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/index_cn.html">进阶指南</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index_cn.html">API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq/index_cn.html">FAQ</a></li>
</ul>

        
<div role="search">
  <form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="../../search.html" method="get">
    <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" />
    <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
    <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
  </form>
</div>        
      </div>
    </div>
  </header>
  
  <div class="main-content-wrap">

    
    <nav class="doc-menu-vertical" role="navigation">
        
          
          <ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../getstarted/index_cn.html">新手入门</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../getstarted/build_and_install/index_cn.html">安装与编译</a><ul>
114
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../getstarted/build_and_install/docker_install_cn.html">PaddlePaddle的Docker容器使用方式</a></li>
115 116 117 118
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../getstarted/build_and_install/ubuntu_install_cn.html">Ubuntu部署PaddlePaddle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../getstarted/build_and_install/cmake/build_from_source_cn.html">PaddlePaddle的编译选项</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
119
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../getstarted/concepts/use_concepts_cn.html">基本使用概念</a></li>
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/index_cn.html">进阶指南</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/cmd_parameter/index_cn.html">设置命令行参数</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/cmd_parameter/use_case_cn.html">使用案例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/cmd_parameter/arguments_cn.html">参数概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/cmd_parameter/detail_introduction_cn.html">细节描述</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/cluster/cluster_train_cn.html">运行分布式训练</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/k8s/k8s_basis_cn.html">Kubernetes 简介</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/k8s/k8s_cn.html">Kubernetes单机训练</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/usage/k8s/k8s_distributed_cn.html">Kubernetes分布式训练</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/dev/write_docs_cn.html">如何贡献/修改文档</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/dev/contribute_to_paddle_cn.html">如何贡献代码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/deep_model/rnn/index_cn.html">RNN相关模型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/deep_model/rnn/recurrent_group_cn.html">Recurrent Group教程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/deep_model/rnn/hierarchical_layer_cn.html">支持双层序列作为输入的Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/deep_model/rnn/hrnn_rnn_api_compare_cn.html">单双层RNN API对比介绍</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../howto/optimization/gpu_profiling_cn.html">GPU性能分析与调优</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index_cn.html">API</a><ul class="current">
145 146 147
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="model_configs.html">模型配置</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="config/activation.html">Activation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="config/layer.html">Layers</a></li>
148
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="config/evaluators.html">Evaluators</a></li>
149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="config/optimizer.html">Optimizer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="config/pooling.html">Pooling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="config/networks.html">Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="config/attr.html">Parameter Attribute</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="data.html">数据访问</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">训练与应用</a></li>
157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq/index_cn.html">FAQ</a></li>
</ul>

        
    </nav>
    
    <section class="doc-content-wrap">

      

 







<div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
  <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
      
        <li><a href="../index_cn.html">API</a> > </li>
      
182
    <li>Training and Inference</li>
183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
  </ul>
</div>
      
      <div class="wy-nav-content" id="doc-content">
        <div class="rst-content">
          <div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
           <div itemprop="articleBody">
            
191 192 193 194
  <div class="section" id="training-and-inference">
<h1>Training and Inference<a class="headerlink" href="#training-and-inference" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="parameters">
<h2>Parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#parameters" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378
<dl class="class">
<dt>
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.parameters.</code><code class="descname">Parameters</code></dt>
<dd><p>Parameters is a dictionary contains Paddle&#8217;s parameter. The key of
Parameters is the name of parameter. The value of Parameters is a plain
<code class="code docutils literal"><span class="pre">numpy.ndarry</span></code> .</p>
<p>Basically usage is</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">paddle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">...</span>
<span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">paddle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="n">parameters</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">paddle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parameters</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="n">parameter_names</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">parameters</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">names</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">fc_mat</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">parameters</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;fc&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">fc_mat</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">keys</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>keys are the names of each parameter.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body">list of parameter name</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body">list</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">names</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>names of each parameter.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body">list of parameter name</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body">list</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">has_key</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>key</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>has_key return true if there are such parameter name == key</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>key</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; Parameter name</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body">True if contains such key</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">get_shape</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>key</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>get shape of the parameter.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>key</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; parameter name</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body">parameter&#8217;s shape</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body">tuple</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">get</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>parameter_name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Get parameter by parameter name.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Note:</th><td class="field-body">It will always copy the parameter from C++ side.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>parameter_name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; parameter name</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body">The parameter matrix.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body">np.ndarray</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">set</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>parameter_name</em>, <em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Set parameter by parameter name &amp; matrix.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>parameter_name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; parameter name</li>
<li><strong>value</strong> (<em>np.ndarray</em>) &#8211; parameter matrix</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Nothing.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">append_gradient_machine</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>gradient_machine</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>append gradient machine to parameters. This method is used internally in
Trainer.train.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>gradient_machine</strong> (<em>api.GradientMachine</em>) &#8211; Paddle C++ GradientMachine object.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">serialize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em>, <em>f</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>name</strong> &#8211; </li>
<li><strong>f</strong> (<em>file</em>) &#8211; </li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">deserialize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em>, <em>f</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>name</strong> &#8211; </li>
<li><strong>f</strong> (<em>file</em>) &#8211; </li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

379
</div>
380 381
<div class="section" id="trainer">
<h2>Trainer<a class="headerlink" href="#trainer" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
382 383 384
<p>Module Trainer</p>
<dl class="class">
<dt>
385
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.trainer.</code><code class="descname">SGD</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>cost</em>, <em>parameters</em>, <em>update_equation</em>, <em>extra_layers=None</em>, <em>is_local=True</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453
<dd><p>Simple SGD Trainer.
SGD Trainer combines data reader, network topolopy and update_equation together
to train/test a neural network.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>update_equation</strong> (<em>paddle.v2.optimizer.Optimizer</em>) &#8211; The optimizer object.</li>
<li><strong>cost</strong> (<em>paddle.v2.config_base.Layer</em>) &#8211; Target cost that neural network should be optimized.</li>
<li><strong>parameters</strong> (<em>paddle.v2.parameters.Parameters</em>) &#8211; The parameters dictionary.</li>
<li><strong>extra_layers</strong> (<em>paddle.v2.config_base.Layer</em>) &#8211; Some layers in the neural network graph are not
in the path of cost layer.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">train</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>reader</em>, <em>num_passes=1</em>, <em>event_handler=None</em>, <em>feeding=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Training method. Will train num_passes of input data.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>reader</strong> (<em>collections.Iterable</em>) &#8211; A reader that reads and yeilds data items. Usually we use a
batched reader to do mini-batch training.</li>
<li><strong>num_passes</strong> &#8211; The total train passes.</li>
<li><strong>event_handler</strong> (<em></em><em>(</em><em>BaseEvent</em><em>) </em><em>=&gt; None</em>) &#8211; Event handler. A method will be invoked when event
occurred.</li>
<li><strong>feeding</strong> (<em>dict|list</em>) &#8211; Feeding is a map of neural network input name and array
index that reader returns.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt>
<code class="descname">test</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>reader</em>, <em>feeding=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Testing method. Will test input data.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>reader</strong> (<em>collections.Iterable</em>) &#8211; A reader that reads and yeilds data items.</li>
<li><strong>feeding</strong> (<em>dict</em>) &#8211; Feeding is a map of neural network input name and array
index that reader returns.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

454
</div>
455 456
<div class="section" id="event">
<h2>Event<a class="headerlink" href="#event" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
457
<p>Testing and training events.</p>
458 459
<p>There are:</p>
<ul class="simple">
460
<li>TestResult</li>
461 462 463 464 465
<li>BeginIteration</li>
<li>EndIteration</li>
<li>BeginPass</li>
<li>EndPass</li>
</ul>
466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495
<dl class="class">
<dt>
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.event.</code><code class="descname">TestResult</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>evaluator</em>, <em>cost</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Result that trainer.test return.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="class">
<dt>
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.event.</code><code class="descname">BeginPass</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>pass_id</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Event On One Pass Training Start.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="class">
<dt>
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.event.</code><code class="descname">EndPass</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>pass_id</em>, <em>evaluator</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Event On One Pass Training Complete.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="class">
<dt>
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.event.</code><code class="descname">BeginIteration</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>pass_id</em>, <em>batch_id</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Event On One Batch Training Start.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="class">
<dt>
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.event.</code><code class="descname">EndIteration</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>pass_id</em>, <em>batch_id</em>, <em>cost</em>, <em>evaluator</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Event On One Batch Training Complete.</p>
</dd></dl>

496 497 498 499
</div>
<div class="section" id="inference">
<h2>Inference<a class="headerlink" href="#inference" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
500 501
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.</code><code class="descname">infer</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>output_layer</em>, <em>parameters</em>, <em>input</em>, <em>feeding=None</em>, <em>field='value'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
502 503 504
<dd><p>Infer a neural network by given neural network output and parameters.  The
user should pass either a batch of input data or reader method.</p>
<p>Example usages:</p>
505
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">paddle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">infer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">output_layer</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">prediction</span><span class="p">,</span>
506 507
                      <span class="n">parameters</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">parameters</span><span class="p">,</span>
                      <span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">SomeData</span><span class="p">)</span>
508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515
<span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">result</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
516
<li><strong>output_layer</strong> (<em>paddle.v2.config_base.Layer</em>) &#8211; output of the neural network that would be inferred</li>
517
<li><strong>parameters</strong> (<em>paddle.v2.parameters.Parameters</em>) &#8211; parameters of the neural network.</li>
518 519 520 521
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>collections.Iterable</em>) &#8211; input data batch. Should be a python iterable object, and each
element is the data batch.</li>
<li><strong>feeding</strong> &#8211; Reader dictionary. Default could generate from input
value.</li>
522 523 524 525 526
<li><strong>field</strong> (<em>str</em>) &#8211; The prediction field. It should in [<cite>value</cite>, <cite>id</cite>, <cite>prob</cite>].
<cite>value</cite> and <cite>prob</cite> mean return the prediction probabilities,
<cite>id</cite> means return the prediction labels. Default is <cite>value</cite>.
Note that <cite>prob</cite> only used when output_layer is beam_search
or max_id.</li>
527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">a numpy array</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">numpy.ndarray</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552
</div>
</div>


           </div>
          </div>
          <footer>
  
    <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation">
      
        <a href="../../faq/index_cn.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="FAQ" accesskey="n">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a>
      
      
553
        <a href="data.html" class="btn btn-neutral" title="Data Reader Interface and DataSets" accesskey="p"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a>
554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586
      
    </div>
  

  <hr/>

  <div role="contentinfo">
    <p>
        &copy; Copyright 2016, PaddlePaddle developers.

    </p>
  </div>
  Built with <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/snide/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>. 

</footer>

        </div>
      </div>

    </section>

  </div>
  


  

    <script type="text/javascript">
        var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
            URL_ROOT:'../../',
            VERSION:'',
            COLLAPSE_INDEX:false,
            FILE_SUFFIX:'.html',
587 588
            HAS_SOURCE:  true,
            SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: ".txt",
589 590 591 592 593 594
        };
    </script>
      <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/jquery.js"></script>
      <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/underscore.js"></script>
      <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script>
      <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/translations.js"></script>
595
      <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/mathjax/2.7.0/MathJax.js"></script>
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608
       
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/js/theme.js"></script>
  
  
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/perfect-scrollbar/0.6.14/js/perfect-scrollbar.jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="../../_static/js/paddle_doc_init.js"></script> 

</body>
609
</html>