channel_test.cc

/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#include "paddle/framework/channel.h"

#include <chrono>
#include <thread>

#include "gtest/gtest.h"

using paddle::framework::Channel;
using paddle::framework::MakeChannel;
using paddle::framework::CloseChannel;
using paddle::framework::details::Buffered;
using paddle::framework::details::UnBuffered;

TEST(Channel, MakeAndClose) {
  using paddle::framework::details::Buffered;
  using paddle::framework::details::UnBuffered;
  {
    // MakeChannel should return a buffered channel is buffer_size > 0.
    auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(10);
    EXPECT_NE(dynamic_cast<Buffered<int> *>(ch), nullptr);
    EXPECT_EQ(dynamic_cast<UnBuffered<int> *>(ch), nullptr);
    CloseChannel(ch);
    delete ch;
  }
  {
    // MakeChannel should return an un-buffered channel is buffer_size = 0.
    auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
    EXPECT_EQ(dynamic_cast<Buffered<int> *>(ch), nullptr);
    EXPECT_NE(dynamic_cast<UnBuffered<int> *>(ch), nullptr);
    CloseChannel(ch);
    delete ch;
  }
}

TEST(Channel, SufficientBufferSizeDoesntBlock) {
  const size_t buffer_size = 10;
  auto ch = MakeChannel<size_t>(buffer_size);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&i), true);  // should not block
  }

  size_t out;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&out), true);  // should not block
    EXPECT_EQ(out, i);
  }
  CloseChannel(ch);
  delete ch;
}

// This tests that a  channel must return false
// on send and receive performed after closing the channel.
// Receive will only return false after close when queue is empty.
// By creating separate threads for sending and receiving, we make this
// function able to test both buffered and unbuffered channels.
void SendReceiveWithACloseChannelShouldPanic(Channel<size_t> *ch) {
  const size_t data = 5;
  std::thread send_thread{[&]() {
    size_t i = data;
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&i), true);  // should not block
  }};

  std::thread recv_thread{[&]() {
    size_t i;
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&i), true);  // should not block
    EXPECT_EQ(i, data);
  }};

  send_thread.join();
  recv_thread.join();

  // After closing send should return false. Receive should
  // also return false as there is no data in queue.
  CloseChannel(ch);
  send_thread = std::thread{[&]() {
    size_t i = data;
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&i), false);  // should return false
  }};
  recv_thread = std::thread{[&]() {
    size_t i;
    // should return false because channel is closed and queue is empty
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&i), false);
  }};

  send_thread.join();
  recv_thread.join();
}

TEST(Channel, SendReceiveClosedBufferedChannelPanics) {
  size_t buffer_size = 10;
  auto ch = MakeChannel<size_t>(buffer_size);
  SendReceiveWithACloseChannelShouldPanic(ch);
  delete ch;
}

TEST(Channel, SendReceiveClosedUnBufferedChannelPanics) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<size_t>(0);
  SendReceiveWithACloseChannelShouldPanic(ch);
  delete ch;
}

TEST(Channel, ReceiveFromBufferedChannelReturnResidualValuesTest) {
  const size_t buffer_size = 10;
  auto ch = MakeChannel<size_t>(buffer_size);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&i), true);  // sending should not block
  }

  size_t out;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size / 2; ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&out), true);  // receiving should not block
    EXPECT_EQ(out, i);
  }

  CloseChannel(ch);

  for (size_t i = buffer_size / 2; i < buffer_size; ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&out),
              true);  // receving should return residual values.
    EXPECT_EQ(out, i);
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&out),
              false);  // after receiving residual values, return zeros.
    // Note: we cannot check EXPECT_EQ(out, 0), because C++ doesn't
    // define zero values like Go does.
  }
  delete ch;
}

TEST(Channel, ConcurrentSendNonConcurrentReceiveWithSufficientBufferSize) {
  const size_t buffer_size = 10;
  auto ch = MakeChannel<size_t>(buffer_size);
  size_t sum = 0;
  std::thread t([&]() {
    // Try to write more than buffer size.
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 * buffer_size; ++i) {
      if (i < buffer_size)
        EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&i), true);  // should block after 10 iterations
      else
        EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&i), false);
      sum += i;
    }
  });
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));  // wait 0.5 sec
  EXPECT_EQ(sum, 45U);

  CloseChannel(ch);
  t.join();
  delete ch;
}

TEST(Channel, SimpleUnbufferedChannelTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
  unsigned sum_send = 0;
  std::thread t([&]() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&i), true);
      sum_send += i;
    }
  });
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    int recv;
    EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&recv), true);
    EXPECT_EQ(recv, i);
  }

  CloseChannel(ch);
  t.join();
  EXPECT_EQ(sum_send, 10U);
  delete ch;
}

// This tests that closing a buffered channel also unblocks
//  any receivers waiting on the channel
TEST(Channel, BufferedChannelCloseUnblocksReceiversTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(1);
  size_t num_threads = 5;
  std::thread t[num_threads];
  bool thread_ended[num_threads];

  // Launches threads that try to read and are blocked because of no writers
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    thread_ended[i] = false;
    t[i] = std::thread(
        [&](bool *p) {
          int data;
          // All reads should return false
          EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&data), false);
          *p = true;
        },
        &thread_ended[i]);
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));  // wait

  // Verify that all threads are blocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], false);
  }

  // Explicitly close the channel
  // This should unblock all receivers
  CloseChannel(ch);

  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));  // wait

  // Verify that all threads got unblocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], true);
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) t[i].join();
  delete ch;
}

// This tests that closing a buffered channel also unblocks
//  any senders waiting for channel to have write space
TEST(Channel, BufferedChannelCloseUnblocksSendersTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(1);
  size_t num_threads = 5;
  std::thread t[num_threads];
  bool thread_ended[num_threads];
  bool send_success[num_threads];

  // Launches threads that try to write and are blocked because of no readers
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    thread_ended[i] = false;
    send_success[i] = false;
    t[i] = std::thread(
        [&](bool *ended, bool *success) {
          int data = 10;
          *success = ch->Send(&data);
          *ended = true;
        },
        &thread_ended[i], &send_success[i]);
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));  // wait

  // Verify that atleast 4 threads are blocked
  int ct = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    if (thread_ended[i] == false) ct++;
  }
  // Atleast 4 threads must be blocked
  EXPECT_GE(ct, 4);

  // Explicitly close the thread
  // This should unblock all senders
  CloseChannel(ch);

  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));  // wait

  // Verify that all threads got unblocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], true);
  }

  // Verify that only 1 send was successful
  ct = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    if (send_success[i]) ct++;
  }
  // Only 1 send must be successful
  EXPECT_EQ(ct, 1);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) t[i].join();
  delete ch;
}

// This tests that closing an unbuffered channel also unblocks
//  unblocks any receivers waiting for senders
TEST(Channel, UnbufferedChannelCloseUnblocksReceiversTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
  size_t num_threads = 5;
  std::thread t[num_threads];
  bool thread_ended[num_threads];

  // Launches threads that try to read and are blocked becausew of no writers
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    thread_ended[i] = false;
    t[i] = std::thread(
        [&](bool *p) {
          int data;
          EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&data), false);
          *p = true;
        },
        &thread_ended[i]);
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));  // wait 0.5 sec

  // Verify that all the threads are blocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], false);
  }

  // Explicitly close the thread
  // This should unblock all receivers
  CloseChannel(ch);

  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));  // wait 0.5 sec

  // Verify that all threads got unblocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], true);
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) t[i].join();
  delete ch;
}

// This tests that closing an unbuffered channel also unblocks
//  unblocks any senders waiting for senders
TEST(Channel, UnbufferedChannelCloseUnblocksSendersTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
  size_t num_threads = 5;
  std::thread t[num_threads];
  bool thread_ended[num_threads];

  // Launches threads that try to read and are blocked becausew of no writers
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    thread_ended[i] = false;
    t[i] = std::thread(
        [&](bool *p) {
          int data = 10;
          EXPECT_EQ(ch->Send(&data), false);
          *p = true;
        },
        &thread_ended[i]);
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));  // wait 0.5 sec

  // Verify that all the threads are blocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], false);
  }

  // Explicitly close the thread
  // This should unblock all receivers
  CloseChannel(ch);

  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));  // wait 0.5 sec

  // Verify that all threads got unblocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], true);
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) t[i].join();
  delete ch;
}

TEST(Channel, UnbufferedLessReceiveMoreSendTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
  unsigned sum_send = 0;
  // Send should block after three iterations
  // since we only have three receivers.
  std::thread t([&]() {
    // Try to send more number of times
    // than receivers
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      ch->Send(&i);
      sum_send += i;
    }
  });
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    int recv;
    ch->Receive(&recv);
    EXPECT_EQ(recv, i);
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));  // wait 0.5 sec
  EXPECT_EQ(sum_send, 3U);

  CloseChannel(ch);
  t.join();
  delete ch;
}

TEST(Channel, UnbufferedMoreReceiveLessSendTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
  unsigned sum_send = 0;
  unsigned sum_receive = 0;
  // The receiver should block after 5
  // iterations, since there are only 5 senders.
  std::thread t([&]() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      int recv;
      ch->Receive(&recv);  // should block after the fifth iteration.
      EXPECT_EQ(recv, i);
      sum_receive += i;
    }
  });
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    ch->Send(&i);
    sum_send += i;
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));  // wait 0.5 sec
  EXPECT_EQ(sum_send, 10U);
  EXPECT_EQ(sum_receive, 10U);
  // send three more elements
  for (int i = 5; i < 8; i++) {
    ch->Send(&i);
    sum_send += i;
  }

  CloseChannel(ch);
  t.join();
  EXPECT_EQ(sum_send, 28U);
  EXPECT_EQ(sum_receive, 28U);
  delete ch;
}

// This tests that destroying a channel unblocks
//  any senders waiting for channel to have write space
void ChannelDestroyUnblockSenders(Channel<int> *ch) {
  size_t num_threads = 5;
  std::thread t[num_threads];
  bool thread_ended[num_threads];
  bool send_success[num_threads];

  // Launches threads that try to write and are blocked because of no readers
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    thread_ended[i] = false;
    send_success[i] = false;
    t[i] = std::thread(
        [&](bool *ended, bool *success) {
          int data = 10;
          *success = ch->Send(&data);
          *ended = true;
        },
        &thread_ended[i], &send_success[i]);
  }

  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));  // wait 0.5 sec
  bool is_buffered_channel = false;
  if (dynamic_cast<Buffered<int> *>(ch)) is_buffered_channel = true;

  if (is_buffered_channel) {
    // If channel is buffered, verify that atleast 4 threads are blocked
    int ct = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
      if (thread_ended[i] == false) ct++;
    }
    // Atleast 4 threads must be blocked
    EXPECT_GE(ct, 4);
  } else {
    // Verify that all the threads are blocked
    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
      EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], false);
    }
  }
  // Explicitly destroy the channel
  delete ch;
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));  // wait

  // Verify that all threads got unblocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], true);
  }

  // Count number of successfuld sends
  int ct = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    if (send_success[i]) ct++;
  }

  if (is_buffered_channel) {
    // Only 1 send must be successful
    EXPECT_EQ(ct, 1);
  } else {
    // In unbuffered channel, no send should be successful
    EXPECT_EQ(ct, 0);
  }

  // Join all threads
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) t[i].join();
}

// This tests that destroying a channel also unblocks
//  any receivers waiting on the channel
void ChannelDestroyUnblockReceivers(Channel<int> *ch) {
  size_t num_threads = 5;
  std::thread t[num_threads];
  bool thread_ended[num_threads];

  // Launches threads that try to read and are blocked because of no writers
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    thread_ended[i] = false;
    t[i] = std::thread(
        [&](bool *p) {
          int data;
          // All reads should return false
          EXPECT_EQ(ch->Receive(&data), false);
          *p = true;
        },
        &thread_ended[i]);
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));  // wait

  // Verify that all threads are blocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], false);
  }
  // delete the channel
  delete ch;
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));  // wait
  // Verify that all threads got unblocked
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ended[i], true);
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) t[i].join();
}

TEST(Channel, BufferedChannelDestroyUnblocksReceiversTest) {
  size_t buffer_size = 1;
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(buffer_size);
  ChannelDestroyUnblockReceivers(ch);
}

TEST(Channel, BufferedChannelDestroyUnblocksSendersTest) {
  size_t buffer_size = 1;
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(buffer_size);
  ChannelDestroyUnblockSenders(ch);
}

// This tests that destroying an unbuffered channel also unblocks
//  unblocks any receivers waiting for senders
TEST(Channel, UnbufferedChannelDestroyUnblocksReceiversTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
  ChannelDestroyUnblockReceivers(ch);
}

TEST(Channel, UnbufferedChannelDestroyUnblocksSendersTest) {
  auto ch = MakeChannel<int>(0);
  ChannelDestroyUnblockSenders(ch);
}