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<span id="id1"></span><h1>参数概述<a class="headerlink" href="#" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
<p>虽然Paddle看起来包含了众多参数，但是大部分参数是为开发者提供的，或者已经在集群提交环境中自动设置，因此用户并不需要关心它们。在此，根据这些参数的使用场合，我们将它们划分为不同的类别。例如，<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">通用</span></code>类别中的参数可用于所有场合。某些参数只可用于特定的层中，而有些参数需要在集群多机训练中使用等。</p>
<p><html></p>
<table border="2" frame="border">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="left"></th>
<th scope="col" class="left">参数</th>
<th scope="col" class="left">本地训练</th>
<th scope="col" class="left">集群训练</th>
<th scope="col" class="left">本地测试</th>
<th scope="col" class="left">集群测试</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td class="left" rowspan="9">通用</td>
<td class="left">job</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">use_gpu</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">local</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">config</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">config_args</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">num_passes</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">trainer_count</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">version</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">show_layer_stat</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan="14">训练</td><td class="left">dot_period</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">test_period</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">saving_period</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">show_parameter_stats_period</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">init_model_path</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">load_missing_parameter_strategy</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">saving_period_by_batches</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">use_old_updater</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">enable_grad_share</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">grad_share_block_num</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">log_error_clipping</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">log_clipping</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">save_only_one</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">start_pass</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">训练/测试</td><td class="left">save_dir</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "2">训练过程中测试</td><td class="left">test_period</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">average_test_period</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "5">测试</td><td class="left">model_list</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">test_wait</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">test_pass</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">predict_output_dir</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">distribute_test</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">Auc/正负对验证(PnpairValidation)</td><td class="left">predict_file</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>√<td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "6">GPU</td><td class="left">gpu_id</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">parallel_nn</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">allow_only_one_model_on_one_gpu</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">cudnn_dir</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">cuda_dir</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">cudnn_conv_workspace_limit_in_mb</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "4">递归神经网络(RNN)</td>
<td class="left">beam_size</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">rnn_use_batch</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">prev_batch_state</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">diy_beam_search_prob_so</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "16">参数服务器(PServer)</td><td class="left">start_pserver</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">pservers</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">port</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">port_num</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">ports_num_for_sparse</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">nics</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">rdma_tcp</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">small_messages</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">loadsave_parameters_in_pserver</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">log_period_server</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">pserver_num_threads</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">sock_send_buf_size</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">sock_recv_buf_size</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">num_gradient_servers</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">parameter_block_size</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">parameter_block_size_for_sparse</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "3">异步随机梯度下降(Async SGD)</td><td class="left">async_count</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">async_lagged_ratio_min</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">async_lagged_ratio_default</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "8">性能调优(Performance Tuning)</td><td class="left">log_barrier_abstract</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">log_barrier_lowest_nodes</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">log_barrier_show_log</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">check_sparse_distribution_batches</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">check_sparse_distribution_ratio</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">check_sparse_distribution_unbalance_degree</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">check_sparse_distribution_in_pserver</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">show_check_sparse_distribution_log</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">数据提供器(Data Provider)</td><td class="left">memory_threshold_on_load_data</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left" rowspan = "2">随机数</td><td class="left">seed</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">thread_local_rand_use_global_seed</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">单元测试</td><td class="left">checkgrad_eps</td>
<td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="left">矩阵/向量</td><td class="left">enable_parallel_vector</td>
<td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td><td class="left">√</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
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