stacked_dynamic_lstm.py

#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import cPickle
import os
import random
import time

import numpy
import paddle
import paddle.dataset.imdb as imdb
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle.batch as batch
import paddle.fluid.profiler as profiler


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("Understand Sentiment by Dynamic RNN.")
    parser.add_argument(
        '--batch_size',
        type=int,
        default=32,
        help='The sequence number of a batch data. (default: %(default)d)')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--skip_batch_num',
        type=int,
        default=5,
        help='The first num of minibatch num to skip, for better performance test'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--iterations', type=int, default=80, help='The number of minibatches.')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--emb_dim',
        type=int,
        default=512,
        help='Dimension of embedding table. (default: %(default)d)')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--hidden_dim',
        type=int,
        default=512,
        help='Hidden size of lstm unit. (default: %(default)d)')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--pass_num',
        type=int,
        default=100,
        help='Epoch number to train. (default: %(default)d)')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--device',
        type=str,
        default='CPU',
        choices=['CPU', 'GPU'],
        help='The device type.')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--crop_size',
        type=int,
        default=int(os.environ.get('CROP_SIZE', '1500')),
        help='The max sentence length of input. Since this model use plain RNN,'
        ' Gradient could be explored if sentence is too long')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--with_test',
        action='store_true',
        help='If set, test the testset during training.')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


word_dict = imdb.word_dict()


def crop_sentence(reader, crop_size):
    unk_value = word_dict['<unk>']

    def __impl__():
        for item in reader():
            if len([x for x in item[0] if x != unk_value]) < crop_size:
                yield item

    return __impl__


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    lstm_size = args.hidden_dim

    data = fluid.layers.data(
        name="words", shape=[1], lod_level=1, dtype='int64')
    sentence = fluid.layers.embedding(
        input=data, size=[len(word_dict), args.emb_dim])

    sentence = fluid.layers.fc(input=sentence, size=lstm_size, act='tanh')

    rnn = fluid.layers.DynamicRNN()
    with rnn.block():
        word = rnn.step_input(sentence)
        prev_hidden = rnn.memory(value=0.0, shape=[lstm_size])
        prev_cell = rnn.memory(value=0.0, shape=[lstm_size])

        def gate_common(
                ipt,
                hidden,
                size, ):
            gate0 = fluid.layers.fc(input=ipt, size=size, bias_attr=True)
            gate1 = fluid.layers.fc(input=hidden, size=size, bias_attr=False)
            gate = fluid.layers.sums(input=[gate0, gate1])
            return gate

        forget_gate = fluid.layers.sigmoid(
            x=gate_common(word, prev_hidden, lstm_size))
        input_gate = fluid.layers.sigmoid(
            x=gate_common(word, prev_hidden, lstm_size))
        output_gate = fluid.layers.sigmoid(
            x=gate_common(word, prev_hidden, lstm_size))
        cell_gate = fluid.layers.tanh(
            x=gate_common(word, prev_hidden, lstm_size))

        cell = fluid.layers.sums(input=[
            fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(
                x=forget_gate, y=prev_cell), fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(
                    x=input_gate, y=cell_gate)
        ])

        hidden = fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(
            x=output_gate, y=fluid.layers.tanh(x=cell))

        rnn.update_memory(prev_cell, cell)
        rnn.update_memory(prev_hidden, hidden)
        rnn.output(hidden)

    last = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(rnn(), 'last')
    logit = fluid.layers.fc(input=last, size=2, act='softmax')
    loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(
        input=logit,
        label=fluid.layers.data(
            name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64'))
    loss = fluid.layers.mean(x=loss)

    # add acc
    batch_size_tensor = fluid.layers.create_tensor(dtype='int64')
    batch_acc = fluid.layers.accuracy(input=logit, label=fluid.layers.data(name='label', \
                shape=[1], dtype='int64'), total=batch_size_tensor)

    inference_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone()
    with fluid.program_guard(inference_program):
        inference_program = fluid.io.get_inference_program(
            target_vars=[batch_acc, batch_size_tensor])

    adam = fluid.optimizer.Adam()
    adam.minimize(loss)

    fluid.memory_optimize(fluid.default_main_program())

    place = fluid.CPUPlace() if args.device == 'CPU' else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
    exe = fluid.Executor(place)
    exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())

    train_reader = batch(
        paddle.reader.shuffle(
            crop_sentence(imdb.train(word_dict), args.crop_size),
            buf_size=25000),
        batch_size=args.batch_size)

    iters, num_samples, start_time = 0, 0, time.time()
    for pass_id in range(args.pass_num):
        train_accs = []
        train_losses = []
        for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):
            if iters == args.skip_batch_num:
                start_time = time.time()
                num_samples = 0
            if iters == args.iterations:
                break
            tensor_words = to_lodtensor([x[0] for x in data], place)
            label = numpy.array([x[1] for x in data]).astype("int64")
            label = label.reshape((-1, 1))
            loss_np, acc, weight = exe.run(
                fluid.default_main_program(),
                feed={"words": tensor_words,
                      "label": label},
                fetch_list=[loss, batch_acc, batch_size_tensor])
            iters += 1
            for x in data:
                num_samples += len(x[0])
            print(
                "Pass = %d, Iter = %d, Loss = %f, Accuracy = %f" %
                (pass_id, iters, loss_np, acc)
            )  # The accuracy is the accumulation of batches, but not the current batch.

        train_elapsed = time.time() - start_time
        examples_per_sec = num_samples / train_elapsed
        print('\nTotal examples: %d, total time: %.5f, %.5f examples/sed\n' %
              (num_samples, train_elapsed, examples_per_sec))
        exit(0)


def to_lodtensor(data, place):
    seq_lens = [len(seq) for seq in data]
    cur_len = 0
    lod = [cur_len]
    for l in seq_lens:
        cur_len += l
        lod.append(cur_len)
    flattened_data = numpy.concatenate(data, axis=0).astype("int64")
    flattened_data = flattened_data.reshape([len(flattened_data), 1])
    res = fluid.LoDTensor()
    res.set(flattened_data, place)
    res.set_lod([lod])
    return res


def print_arguments(args):
    print('----------- lstm Configuration Arguments -----------')
    for arg, value in sorted(vars(args).iteritems()):
        print('%s: %s' % (arg, value))
    print('------------------------------------------------')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = parse_args()
    print_arguments(args)
    main()