fit: cipher: aes: allow to store the IV in the FIT image

Binaries may be encrypted in a FIT image with AES. This
algo needs a key and an IV (Initialization Vector). The
IV is provided in a file (pointer by iv-name-hint in the
ITS file) when building the ITB file.

This commits adds provide an alternative way to manage
the IV. If the property iv-name-hint is not provided in
the ITS file, the tool mkimage will generate an random
IV and store it in the FIT image.
Signed-off-by: NPhilippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>

include/image.h

@@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ struct cipher_algo {
 		       unsigned char **cipher, int *cipher_len);
 
 	int (*add_cipher_data)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
-			       void *keydest);
+			       void *keydest, void *fit, int node_noffset);
 
 	int (*decrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 		       const void *cipher, size_t cipher_len,

include/u-boot/aes.h

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 int image_aes_encrypt(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 		      const unsigned char *data, int size,
 		      unsigned char **cipher, int *cipher_len);
-int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest);
+int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest,
+			      void *fit, int node_noffset);
 #else
 int image_aes_encrypt(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 		      const unsigned char *data, int size,
@@ -22,7 +23,8 @@ int image_aes_encrypt(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest)
+int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest,
+			      void *fit, int node_noffset)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }

lib/aes/aes-encrypt.c

@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ int image_aes_encrypt(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest)
+int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest,
+			      void *fit, int node_noffset)
 {
 	int parent, node;
 	char name[128];
@@ -97,8 +98,13 @@ int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest)
 		goto done;
 
 	/* Either create or overwrite the named key node */
-	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "key-%s-%s-%s",
-		 info->name, info->keyname, info->ivname);
+	if (info->ivname)
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "key-%s-%s-%s",
+			 info->name, info->keyname, info->ivname);
+	else
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "key-%s-%s",
+			 info->name, info->keyname);
+
 	node = fdt_subnode_offset(keydest, parent, name);
 	if (node == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
 		node = fdt_add_subnode(keydest, parent, name);
@@ -116,9 +122,17 @@ int image_aes_add_cipher_data(struct image_cipher_info *info, void *keydest)
 		ret = node;
 	}
 
-	if (!ret)
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (info->ivname)
+		/* Store the IV in the u-boot device tree */
 		ret = fdt_setprop(keydest, node, "iv",
 				  info->iv, info->cipher->iv_len);
+	else
+		/* Store the IV in the FIT image */
+		ret = fdt_setprop(fit, node_noffset, "iv",
+				  info->iv, info->cipher->iv_len);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = fdt_setprop(keydest, node, "key",

tools/image-host.c

@@ -320,6 +320,36 @@ err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int get_random_data(void *data, int size)
+{
+	unsigned char *tmp = data;
+	struct timespec date;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf("%s: pointer data is NULL\n", __func__);
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &date);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("%s: clock_gettime has failed (err=%d, str=%s)\n",
+		       __func__, ret, strerror(ret));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	srand(date.tv_nsec);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		*tmp = rand() & 0xff;
+		tmp++;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int fit_image_setup_cipher(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 				  const char *keydir, void *fit,
 				  const char *image_name, int image_noffset,
@@ -345,13 +375,13 @@ static int fit_image_setup_cipher(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* Read the IV name */
+	/*
+	 * Read the IV name
+	 *
+	 * If this property is not provided then mkimage will generate
+	 * a random IV and store it in the FIT image
+	 */
 	info->ivname = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "iv-name-hint", NULL);
-	if (!info->ivname) {
-		printf("Can't get iv name for cipher in image '%s'\n",
-		       image_name);
-		goto out;
-	}
 
 	info->fit = fit;
 	info->node_noffset = noffset;
@@ -377,17 +407,23 @@ static int fit_image_setup_cipher(struct image_cipher_info *info,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Read the IV in the file */
-	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s%s",
-		 info->keydir, info->ivname, ".bin");
 	info->iv = malloc(info->cipher->iv_len);
 	if (!info->iv) {
 		printf("Can't allocate memory for iv\n");
 		ret = -1;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	ret = fit_image_read_data(filename, (unsigned char *)info->iv,
-				  info->cipher->iv_len);
+
+	if (info->ivname) {
+		/* Read the IV in the file */
+		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s%s",
+			 info->keydir, info->ivname, ".bin");
+		ret = fit_image_read_data(filename, (unsigned char *)info->iv,
+					  info->cipher->iv_len);
+	} else {
+		/* Generate an ramdom IV */
+		ret = get_random_data((void *)info->iv, info->cipher->iv_len);
+	}
 
  out:
 	return ret;
@@ -453,9 +489,10 @@ fit_image_process_cipher(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
 	 * Write the public key into the supplied FDT file; this might fail
 	 * several times, since we try signing with successively increasing
 	 * size values
+	 * And, if needed, write the iv in the FIT file
 	 */
 	if (keydest) {
-		ret = info.cipher->add_cipher_data(&info, keydest);
+		ret = info.cipher->add_cipher_data(&info, keydest, fit, node_noffset);
 		if (ret) {
 			printf("Failed to add verification data for cipher '%s' in image '%s'\n",
 			       info.keyname, image_name);