slab.c 100.9 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_NO_REAP | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#else
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_REAP | \
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)

/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
 */
static unsigned long offslab_limit;

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned long next_reap;
	int free_touched;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

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static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
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	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

534
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

543
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

551 552
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
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 */
586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
P
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
660
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
664
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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	.flags = SLAB_NO_REAP,
	.name = "kmem_cache",
L
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#if DEBUG
668
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
L
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669 670 671 672
#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
I
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
L
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static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
677 678
 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
L
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 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
690 691
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

A
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static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
699
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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static void cache_reap(void *unused);
701
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
L
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702

703
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
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704 705 706 707
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

A
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708 709
static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
L
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710 711 712 713 714
{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
P
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715 716 717
	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
718
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
L
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719 720 721 722 723
#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
724
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
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725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

733
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
734 735 736 737 738
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

739
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740
{
741 742
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
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743

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
744 745 746
/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
747 748 749 750 751 752 753
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
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754

755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
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}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

A
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static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
809 810
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
811
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
812 813 814
	dump_stack();
}

815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
		node = 0;

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872
/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
873
		init_reap_node(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
874 875 876 877 878
		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

879
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
880
					    int batchcount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
882
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
883 884
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

885
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
886 887 888 889 890
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
891
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
892 893 894 895
	}
	return nc;
}

896
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
897
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
898

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
899
static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
900 901
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
902
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
916
				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
926
static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
927 928 929 930 931 932
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
933
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
934 935 936
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

937
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
938
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
939 940 941 942 943
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
944
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
945 946 947 948 949
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
		if (ac && ac->avail) {
			spin_lock_irq(&ac->lock);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
967 968
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
969
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
970
	int i = 0;
971 972 973 974
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
975
		ac = alien[i];
976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
#else
984

985
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
986
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
987

988 989 990 991 992
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

993 994 995
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
996

997 998
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
999
static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1000
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1001 1002
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1003
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1004 1005 1006
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008 1009

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1010
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1011 1012
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1018
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1019 1020
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1021 1022 1023 1024
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1025 1026
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1027 1028 1029
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1030
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1031

1032 1033 1034 1035 1036
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1037 1038
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1039

1040 1041
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1042 1043
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1044 1045 1046
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1047 1048 1049 1050
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1051
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1052
			struct array_cache *nc;
1053 1054
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1055

1056
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1057
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1058 1059
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1060 1061 1062 1063 1064
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1065

1066 1067 1068
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1069
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1070 1071 1072
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1081
			}
1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1091
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1092
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
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1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1107 1108
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1109
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110 1111
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1112 1113
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1114
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1115

1116
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1117 1118 1119
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1120 1121 1122
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1123
				goto free_array_cache;
1124

1125
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1126 1127 1128 1129

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1130
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1131 1132

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1133
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1134
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1135
			}
1136

1137 1138
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1139
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1140
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1141 1142 1143
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1153
			}
1154
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1155 1156
			kfree(nc);
		}
1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1171
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172 1173 1174 1175
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1176
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1177
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178 1179 1180 1181 1182
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1183 1184 1185
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1186 1187
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1202 1203 1204
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1211
	int i;
1212
	int order;
1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1229 1230 1231
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1232 1233 1234
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1235
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1236
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1237 1238 1239
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1240 1241
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1242 1243 1244
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1252
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1253

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1254 1255
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1256

1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1263 1264
	if (!cache_cache.num)
		BUG();
1265
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1266 1267 1268
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1269 1270 1271 1272 1273

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1274 1275 1276 1277
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1278 1279 1280
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1281 1282 1283 1284
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1285

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1286
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1287
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1294

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1296 1297
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1298 1299 1300
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1301 1302
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1303
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1304
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1310 1311 1312

		/* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
		if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1313
			offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1314 1315 1316 1317
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
		}

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1318 1319 1320 1321 1322
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1328
		void *ptr;
1329

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1331

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1332
		local_irq_disable();
1333 1334
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1335
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336 1337
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1338

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1340

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341
		local_irq_disable();
1342
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1343
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1344
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1345
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1346
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1347
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1348 1349
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1355
			  numa_node_id());
1356 1357 1358

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1359
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1360 1361 1362

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1363 1364
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1365 1366 1367
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1368

1369
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1370
	{
1371
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1372
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1374
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1375
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1381 1382 1383
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384 1385 1386
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1387 1388 1389
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1397 1398
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1399
	 */
1400
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1401
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1413
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
{
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;
	int i;

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1420
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	addr = page_address(page);

	i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1430
		__SetPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438
		page++;
	}
	return addr;
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1439
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1440
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1441
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442 1443 1444 1445
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1446 1447
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1454 1455
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1456 1457 1458 1459
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1460
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1461
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1471
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1472
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473
{
1474
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475

1476
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1477

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1478
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1479 1480
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1481 1482 1483 1484
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1492
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1500
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501 1502 1503
}
#endif

1504
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1505
{
1506 1507
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1508 1509

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1510
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1517
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1518
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1525
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1532 1533
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535 1536 1537
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1538
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1539
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1540
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1541 1542
		printk("\n");
	}
1543 1544
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1545
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1546 1547
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1548 1549
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1550 1551 1552 1553
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1554
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1560 1561
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1562

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1563
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1564
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1565
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1572
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1573 1574
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1575 1576 1577
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1578
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1580 1581
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1594
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1595
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1596

1597
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1598
		if (objnr) {
1599
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1600
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1602
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1603 1604
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1605
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1606
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1607
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1609
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1616 1617 1618 1619
#if DEBUG
/**
 * slab_destroy_objs - call the registered destructor for each object in
 *      a slab that is to be destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1620
 */
1621
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622 1623 1624
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1625
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1626 1627 1628

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1629 1630
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1631
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1632
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1642
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1643 1644
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1645
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1646 1647
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1648
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1649
	}
1650
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1651
#else
1652
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1653
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1654 1655 1656
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1657
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1658
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659 1660
		}
	}
1661
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1662 1663
#endif

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1664
/*
1665
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1666 1667
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1668
 */
1669
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1670 1671 1672 1673
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674 1675 1676
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1677
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1688 1689 1690 1691
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1692
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1693 1694 1695 1696
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1697
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1698
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1699 1700
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1701 1702 1703
	}
}

1704
/**
1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1712 1713 1714 1715 1716
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1717
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1718
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1719 1720
{
	size_t left_over = 0;
1721
	int gfporder;
1722

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1723
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1724 1725 1726
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1727
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1728 1729
		if (!num)
			continue;
1730

1731
		/* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
1732
		if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
1733 1734
			break;

1735
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1736
		cachep->num = num;
1737
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1738 1739
		left_over = remainder;

1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1748 1749 1750 1751
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1752
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1753 1754
			break;

1755 1756 1757
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1758
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1759 1760 1761 1762 1763
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1833 1834
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_NO_REAP - Don't automatically reap this cache when we're under
 * memory pressure.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1850
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1851
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1852 1853
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1854
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1855 1856
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1857
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1858
	struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1859 1860 1861 1862

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1863
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1864
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1865 1866
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1867 1868
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1869

1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1876
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1877 1878

	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1879
		struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1894
			       pc->buffer_size);
1895 1896 1897
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1898
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1910
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1920
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1921
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1932 1933
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1934 1935 1936 1937
	 */
	if (flags & ~CREATE_MASK)
		BUG();

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1938 1939
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1940 1941 1942
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1943 1944 1945
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1946 1947
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1948 1949
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1950 1951
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1952 1953 1954 1955
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1956 1957
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1958
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1967
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1973
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1974
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1975 1976
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
1982
	cachep = kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1983
	if (!cachep)
1984
		goto oops;
1985
	memset(cachep, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1986 1987

#if DEBUG
1988
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
1995
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1996
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2007
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2008 2009
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2016
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2025
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2031
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2032
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2033 2034
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2047 2048
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2055
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2056 2057 2058 2059 2060
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2061
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2062 2063

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2064
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2065 2066 2067 2068 2069
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2070
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2071 2072 2073

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2074
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2075 2076
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2077
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2078
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2079
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2095
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2096 2097 2098
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2099
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2100 2101
#endif
}
2102

2103
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2111 2112 2113 2114
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2115
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2116 2117 2118 2119 2120
#endif

/*
 * Waits for all CPUs to execute func().
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2121
static void smp_call_function_all_cpus(void (*func)(void *arg), void *arg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134
{
	check_irq_on();
	preempt_disable();
	local_irq_disable();
	func(arg);
	local_irq_enable();

	if (smp_call_function(func, arg, 1, 1))
		BUG();

	preempt_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2135 2136
static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2137 2138 2139

static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2140
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2141
	struct array_cache *ac;
2142
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2143 2144

	check_irq_off();
2145
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2146 2147 2148
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2149 2150 2151
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2152
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153
{
2154 2155 2156
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2157 2158
	smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_drain, cachep);
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2159
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2160 2161
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
2162
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2163
			drain_array_locked(cachep, l3->shared, 1, node);
2164
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2165
			if (l3->alien)
2166
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2167 2168
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2169 2170
}

2171
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2172 2173
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2174
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2175 2176
	int ret;

2177
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2178 2179
		struct list_head *p;

2180 2181
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182 2183
			break;

2184
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190
#if DEBUG
		if (slabp->inuse)
			BUG();
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2191 2192
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2193
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2194
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2195
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2196
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2197 2198 2199
	return ret;
}

2200
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2226
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238
{
	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2239
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2252
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2253 2254
{
	int i;
2255
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263

	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2264
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2265 2266 2267 2268
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2269
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2270 2271 2272

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2273
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2274
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2275
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2276 2277 2278 2279 2280
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2281
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2282

2283
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2284
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2285 2286

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2287
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2288 2289
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2290 2291 2292 2293 2294
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2302
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2303
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2304 2305
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2306

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2313
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2314 2315 2316 2317
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2318
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2319 2320 2321 2322 2323
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2324
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2325 2326
}

2327
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2328
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2329 2330 2331 2332
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2333
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2346 2347 2348
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2349 2350
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2351
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2352
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2353 2354 2355 2356

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2357
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2358 2359
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2360
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2361
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2362 2363
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2364
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2365
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2366 2367 2368 2369
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2370
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2371
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2372
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2373 2374 2375
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2376
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2377
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2378 2379 2380 2381
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2382 2383
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2384 2385
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2386
{
2387
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2401 2402
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2403
{
2404
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] != BUFCTL_FREE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2412
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2421 2422
static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
			void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430
{
	int i;
	struct page *page;

	/* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
	i = 1 << cachep->gfporder;
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	do {
2431 2432
		page_set_cache(page, cachep);
		page_set_slab(page, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440
		page++;
	} while (--i);
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2441
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2442
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2443 2444 2445 2446 2447
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2448
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2449

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2450 2451 2452
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2453
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2454
	if (flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467
		BUG();
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2468
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2469
	check_irq_off();
2470 2471
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2472 2473

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2474 2475 2476 2477 2478
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2479

2480
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2493 2494 2495
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2496
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2497 2498
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2499 2500 2501
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2502 2503
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags);
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2504 2505
		goto opps1;

2506
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513
	set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2514
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2515 2516

	/* Make slab active. */
2517
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2518
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2519 2520
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2521
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2522
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2523
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2524
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2544 2545
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2546 2547 2548
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2549 2550
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2551 2552 2553 2554
		BUG();
	}
}

2555
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2556
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2557 2558 2559 2560 2561
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2562
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2563 2564 2565
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2566
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2567 2568
		printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
				"cache %p, got %p\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2569
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2570
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2571 2572
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2573 2574
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2575
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2576 2577

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
					"redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2584 2585
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2593
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2594 2595

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2596
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2597 2598

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2599 2600 2601 2602
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2603
		 */
2604
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2605
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2606 2607 2608 2609 2610
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2611
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2612 2613 2614
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2615
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2616
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2617
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2618
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2629
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2630 2631 2632
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2633

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2641 2642 2643 2644
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2645
		for (i = 0;
2646
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2647
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2648
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2649
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2650
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2662
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2669
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2670
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2671 2672
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2673 2674 2675 2676
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2677 2678 2679
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2680 2681 2682 2683
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691

	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
		if (shared_array->avail) {
			if (batchcount > shared_array->avail)
				batchcount = shared_array->avail;
			shared_array->avail -= batchcount;
			ac->avail = batchcount;
2692
			memcpy(ac->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2693 2694
			       &(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
			       sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718
			shared_array->touched = 1;
			goto alloc_done;
		}
	}
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2719 2720
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2732
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2733
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2734
alloc_done:
2735
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2736 2737 2738

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2739 2740
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2741
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2742
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2743
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2744 2745
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2746
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2747 2748 2749
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2750
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2751 2752
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2753 2754
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2763 2764
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2765
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2766
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2767
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2768
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2769
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2770
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2771
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2772
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2784 2785 2786 2787
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2788
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2789 2790 2791
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2792 2793 2794 2795
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2796
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2797
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2798
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2799 2800 2801 2802 2803

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2804
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2811
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2812
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2813
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2814 2815
	struct array_cache *ac;

2816
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2817
	if (unlikely(current->mempolicy && !in_interrupt())) {
2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824
		int nid = slab_node(current->mempolicy);

		if (nid != numa_node_id())
			return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid);
	}
#endif

2825
	check_irq_off();
2826
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2827 2828 2829
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2830
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2831 2832 2833 2834
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2835 2836 2837
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2838 2839
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2840 2841
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2842
	void *objp;
2843 2844 2845 2846 2847

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2848
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2849
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2850
					    caller);
2851
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2852 2853 2854
	return objp;
}

2855 2856 2857
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2858
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2859 2860
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2861 2862
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2871
retry:
2872
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

2892
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2893 2894 2895 2896 2897
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2898
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2899
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2900
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2901
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2902

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2903 2904
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
2905

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2906
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2907 2908
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2909

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2910 2911
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
2912

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2913
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2914
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2915
	return obj;
2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
2922
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2923
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2924 2925
{
	int i;
2926
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2927 2928 2929 2930 2931

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

2932
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2933
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2934
		list_del(&slabp->list);
2935
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2936
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2937
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2938
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2939
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2940 2941 2942 2943
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
2944 2945
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2946 2947
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
2948
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
2955
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2956 2957 2958 2959
		}
	}
}

2960
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2961 2962
{
	int batchcount;
2963
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2964
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
2971
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2972 2973 2974
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2975
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2976 2977 2978
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
2979
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2980
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2981 2982 2983 2984 2985
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

2986
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2987
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2988 2989 2990 2991 2992
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

2993 2994
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3006
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3007
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3008
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3009 3010 3011
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3012 3013
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3014
 */
3015
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3016
{
3017
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3018 3019 3020 3021

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027
	/* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
	 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
3028
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3029 3030 3031
		if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
			struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
			int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3032
			struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3033

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3034
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040
			STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
			if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
				alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
				spin_lock(&alien->lock);
				if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
					__drain_alien_cache(cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3041
							    alien, nodeid);
3042 3043 3044 3045
				alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
				spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3046
					  list_lock);
3047
				free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
3048
				spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3049
					    list_lock);
3050 3051 3052 3053 3054
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3055 3056
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3057
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3058 3059 3060 3061
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3062
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3074
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3075
{
3076
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3094
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3095
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3096
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3097
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3098
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3099
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3115
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3116 3117
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3118
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3132 3133
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3134
 */
3135
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3136
{
3137 3138
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3139

3140 3141
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3142 3143

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3144
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3145 3146 3147
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3148
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3149 3150 3151

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3152

3153
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3154 3155 3156
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3157
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3158
{
3159
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3190 3191
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3192
{
3193
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3194

3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3201 3202
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB

void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3211 3212 3213
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223
#else

void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);

#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3232
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3233 3234
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3235
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3236 3237 3238 3239

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i) {
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3259
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3260

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3261
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3281
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3295 3296
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3297 3298 3299 3300 3301
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3302
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3309
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3310
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3311
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3324
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3325 3326
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3327
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3328

3329 3330 3331 3332
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3333
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3334 3335 3336 3337 3338
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3339
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3340
{
3341
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3342 3343 3344
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3345
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3346 3347 3348 3349 3350
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3351 3352 3353
/*
 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
 */
3354
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		struct array_cache *nc = NULL, *new;
		struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3364 3365
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3366 3367
			goto fail;
#endif
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3368 3369 3370
		new = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
		if (!new)
3371
			goto fail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3372 3373
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3374 3375
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3376 3377
			nc = cachep->nodelists[node]->shared;
			if (nc)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3378
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384

			l3->shared = new;
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]->alien) {
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3385
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3386
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3387 3388 3389 3390 3391
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(nc);
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3392 3393
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
		if (!l3)
3394 3395 3396 3397
			goto fail;

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3398
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3399 3400
		l3->shared = new;
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3401
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3402
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3403 3404 3405
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
	return err;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3406
fail:
3407 3408 3409 3410
	err = -ENOMEM;
	return err;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3411
struct ccupdate_struct {
3412
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3413 3414 3415 3416 3417
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3418
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3419 3420 3421
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3422
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3423

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3424 3425 3426 3427
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3428
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3429 3430
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3431 3432
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3433
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3434

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3435
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3436
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3437 3438
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3439
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3440 3441
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3442
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3443 3444 3445 3446 3447
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

	smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new);
3448

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3449 3450 3451
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3452
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3453

3454
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3455 3456 3457
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3458
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3459
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3460
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3461 3462 3463
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3464 3465 3466
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3467
		       cachep->name, -err);
3468
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3469 3470 3471 3472
	}
	return 0;
}

3473
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3474
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3475 3476 3477 3478
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3479 3480
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3481 3482
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3483
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3484 3485 3486 3487
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3488
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3489
		limit = 1;
3490
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3491
		limit = 8;
3492
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3493
		limit = 24;
3494
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3495 3496 3497 3498
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3499 3500
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3510
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3511 3512 3513 3514
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3515 3516 3517
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3518 3519 3520 3521
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3522
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3523 3524
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3525
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3526 3527
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3528 3529
static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3530 3531 3532
{
	int tofree;

3533
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3534 3535 3536
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
	} else if (ac->avail) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3537
		tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3538
		if (tofree > ac->avail)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3539
			tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3540
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3541
		ac->avail -= tofree;
3542
		memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3543
			sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3544 3545 3546 3547 3548
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3549
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3556 3557
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3558 3559 3560 3561
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
	struct list_head *walk;
3562
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3563

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3564
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3565
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3566 3567
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3568 3569 3570 3571
		return;
	}

	list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3572
		struct kmem_cache *searchp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3573
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3574 3575 3576
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

3577
		searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583

		if (searchp->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP)
			goto next;

		check_irq_on();

3584
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3585
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
3586
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3587

3588
		drain_array_locked(searchp, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3589
				   numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3590

3591
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3592 3593
			goto next_unlock;

3594
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3595

3596 3597
		if (l3->shared)
			drain_array_locked(searchp, l3->shared, 0,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3598
					   numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3599

3600 3601
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3602 3603 3604
			goto next_unlock;
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3605 3606
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3607
		do {
3608 3609
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616
				break;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3617 3618 3619
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3620 3621
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3622 3623
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3624
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
3625
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3626
		} while (--tofree > 0);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3627
next_unlock:
3628
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3629
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3630 3631 3632
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3633
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3634
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3635
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3636
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3637 3638 3639 3640
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3641
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3642
{
3643 3644 3645 3646
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3647
#if STATS
3648
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3649
#else
3650
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3651
#endif
3652 3653 3654 3655
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3656
#if STATS
3657 3658 3659
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3660
#endif
3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3669
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3670 3671
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3678
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3679 3680 3681 3682
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3683
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3684
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3685 3686
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3687 3688 3689 3690
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3691
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3692 3693 3694 3695
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3696
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3697
	struct list_head *q;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3698 3699 3700 3701 3702
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3703
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3704
	char *error = NULL;
3705 3706
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3707 3708 3709

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3710 3711 3712 3713 3714
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3715 3716
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3717

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3718
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3725
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3734
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3741 3742
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3743

3744
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3745
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3746 3747
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3748
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3749 3750
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3751
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3752 3753 3754 3755
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3756
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3757
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3758
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3759
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3760
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3761
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3762
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3763
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3771
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3772

3773
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3774 3775 3776
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
				node_frees);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3786
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3808 3809 3810 3811
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3822 3823
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3824
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3825
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3826 3827
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
	struct list_head *p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3828

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3829 3830 3831 3832
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3833
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3844
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3845
	res = -EINVAL;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3846
	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3847
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3848

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3849
		cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3850
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3851 3852
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3853
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3854
			} else {
3855
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3856
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3857 3858 3859 3860
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3861
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
#endif

3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879
/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3880 3881
unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
3882 3883
	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3884

3885
	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3886
}