Do a more thorough check of the state for every stream call.

This verifies that the state has been initialized, that it is the
expected type of state, deflate or inflate, and that at least the
first several bytes of the internal state have not been clobbered.

deflate.c

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ typedef enum {
 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
 
+local int deflateStateCheck      OF((z_streamp strm));
 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
@@ -271,6 +272,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
     s->strm = strm;
+    s->status = INIT_STATE;     /* to pass state test in deflateReset() */
 
     s->wrap = wrap;
     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
@@ -312,6 +314,28 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
     return deflateReset(strm);
 }
 
+/* =========================================================================
+ * Check for a valid deflate stream state. Return 0 if ok, 1 if not.
+ */
+local int deflateStateCheck (strm)
+    z_streamp strm;
+{
+    deflate_state *s;
+    if (strm == Z_NULL ||
+        strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
+        return 1;
+    s = strm->state;
+    if (s == Z_NULL || s->strm != strm || (s->status != INIT_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != EXTRA_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != NAME_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != COMMENT_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != HCRC_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != BUSY_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != FINISH_STATE))
+        return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* ========================================================================= */
 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
     z_streamp strm;
@@ -324,7 +348,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
     unsigned avail;
     z_const unsigned char *next;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL)
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || dictionary == Z_NULL)
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     s = strm->state;
     wrap = s->wrap;
@@ -387,8 +411,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (strm)
 {
     deflate_state *s;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
-        strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) {
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -433,8 +456,8 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
     z_streamp strm;
     gz_headerp head;
 {
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
-    if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || strm->state->wrap != 2)
+        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     strm->state->gzhead = head;
     return Z_OK;
 }
@@ -445,7 +468,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflatePending (strm, pending, bits)
     int *bits;
     z_streamp strm;
 {
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     if (pending != Z_NULL)
         *pending = strm->state->pending;
     if (bits != Z_NULL)
@@ -462,7 +485,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
     deflate_state *s;
     int put;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     s = strm->state;
     if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
@@ -489,7 +512,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
     compress_func func;
     int err = Z_OK;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     s = strm->state;
 
 #ifdef FASTEST
@@ -529,7 +552,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
 {
     deflate_state *s;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     s = strm->state;
     s->good_match = (uInt)good_length;
     s->max_lazy_match = (uInt)max_lazy;
@@ -568,7 +591,7 @@ uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
 
     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
         return complen + 6;
 
     /* compute wrapper length */
@@ -661,8 +684,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
     deflate_state *s;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
-        flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     }
     s = strm->state;
@@ -973,18 +995,9 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
 {
     int status;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 
     status = strm->state->status;
-    if (status != INIT_STATE &&
-        status != EXTRA_STATE &&
-        status != NAME_STATE &&
-        status != COMMENT_STATE &&
-        status != HCRC_STATE &&
-        status != BUSY_STATE &&
-        status != FINISH_STATE) {
-      return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
-    }
 
     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
@@ -1015,7 +1028,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
     ushf *overlay;
 
 
-    if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
+    if (deflateStateCheck(source) || dest == Z_NULL) {
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     }
 

inflate.c

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* function prototypes */
+local int inflateStateCheck OF((z_streamp strm));
 local void fixedtables OF((struct inflate_state FAR *state));
 local int updatewindow OF((z_streamp strm, const unsigned char FAR *end,
                            unsigned copy));
@@ -101,12 +102,26 @@ local int updatewindow OF((z_streamp strm, const unsigned char FAR *end,
 local unsigned syncsearch OF((unsigned FAR *have, const unsigned char FAR *buf,
                               unsigned len));
 
+local int inflateStateCheck(strm)
+z_streamp strm;
+{
+    struct inflate_state FAR *state;
+    if (strm == Z_NULL ||
+        strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
+        return 1;
+    state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
+    if (state == Z_NULL || state->strm != strm ||
+        state->mode < HEAD || state->mode > SYNC)
+        return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int ZEXPORT inflateResetKeep(strm)
 z_streamp strm;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = state->total = 0;
     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
@@ -131,7 +146,7 @@ z_streamp strm;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     state->wsize = 0;
     state->whave = 0;
@@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ int windowBits;
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
     /* get the state */
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
 
     /* extract wrap request from windowBits parameter */
@@ -210,7 +225,9 @@ int stream_size;
     if (state == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
     Tracev((stderr, "inflate: allocated\n"));
     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)state;
+    state->strm = strm;
     state->window = Z_NULL;
+    state->mode = HEAD;     /* to pass state test in inflateReset2() */
     ret = inflateReset2(strm, windowBits);
     if (ret != Z_OK) {
         ZFREE(strm, state);
@@ -234,7 +251,7 @@ int value;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     if (bits < 0) {
         state->hold = 0;
@@ -625,7 +642,7 @@ int flush;
     static const unsigned short order[19] = /* permutation of code lengths */
         {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm) || strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0))
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 
@@ -1261,7 +1278,7 @@ int ZEXPORT inflateEnd(strm)
 z_streamp strm;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm))
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     if (state->window != Z_NULL) ZFREE(strm, state->window);
@@ -1279,7 +1296,7 @@ uInt *dictLength;
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
     /* check state */
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
 
     /* copy dictionary */
@@ -1304,7 +1321,7 @@ uInt dictLength;
     int ret;
 
     /* check state */
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     if (state->wrap != 0 && state->mode != DICT)
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
@@ -1336,7 +1353,7 @@ gz_headerp head;
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
     /* check state */
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     if ((state->wrap & 2) == 0) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 
@@ -1389,7 +1406,7 @@ z_streamp strm;
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
     /* check parameters */
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     if (strm->avail_in == 0 && state->bits < 8) return Z_BUF_ERROR;
 
@@ -1436,7 +1453,7 @@ z_streamp strm;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     return state->mode == STORED && state->bits == 0;
 }
@@ -1451,8 +1468,7 @@ z_streamp source;
     unsigned wsize;
 
     /* check input */
-    if (dest == Z_NULL || source == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL ||
-        source->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || source->zfree == (free_func)0)
+    if (inflateStateCheck(source) || dest == Z_NULL)
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)source->state;
 
@@ -1473,6 +1489,7 @@ z_streamp source;
     /* copy state */
     zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
     zmemcpy((voidpf)copy, (voidpf)state, sizeof(struct inflate_state));
+    copy->strm = dest;
     if (state->lencode >= state->codes &&
         state->lencode <= state->codes + ENOUGH - 1) {
         copy->lencode = copy->codes + (state->lencode - state->codes);
@@ -1494,7 +1511,7 @@ int subvert;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
 #ifdef INFLATE_ALLOW_INVALID_DISTANCE_TOOFAR_ARRR
     state->sane = !subvert;
@@ -1512,7 +1529,7 @@ int check;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     if (check)
         state->wrap |= 4;
@@ -1526,7 +1543,7 @@ z_streamp strm;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm))
         return -(1L << 16);
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     return (long)(((unsigned long)((long)state->back)) << 16) +
@@ -1538,7 +1555,7 @@ unsigned long ZEXPORT inflateCodesUsed(strm)
 z_streamp strm;
 {
     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return (unsigned long)0 - 1;
+    if (inflateStateCheck(strm)) return (unsigned long)0 - 1;
     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
     return (unsigned long)(state->next - state->codes);
 }

inflate.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 /* Possible inflate modes between inflate() calls */
 typedef enum {
-    HEAD,       /* i: waiting for magic header */
+    HEAD = 16180,   /* i: waiting for magic header */
     FLAGS,      /* i: waiting for method and flags (gzip) */
     TIME,       /* i: waiting for modification time (gzip) */
     OS,         /* i: waiting for extra flags and operating system (gzip) */
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ typedef enum {
 /* State maintained between inflate() calls -- approximately 7K bytes, not
    including the allocated sliding window, which is up to 32K bytes. */
 struct inflate_state {
+    z_streamp strm;             /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
     inflate_mode mode;          /* current inflate mode */
     int last;                   /* true if processing last block */
     int wrap;                   /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip,