gzio.c

/* gzio.c -- IO on .gz files
 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
 */

/* $Id: gzio.c,v 1.8 1995/05/03 17:27:09 jloup Exp $ */

#include <stdio.h>

#include "zutil.h"

struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */

#define Z_BUFSIZE 4096

#define ALLOC(size) malloc(size)
#define TRYFREE(p) {if (p) free(p);}

static int gz_magic[2] = {0x1f, 0x8b}; /* gzip magic header */

/* gzip flag byte */
#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
#define HEAD_CRC     0x02 /* bit 1 set: header CRC present */
#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
#define RESERVED     0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */

typedef struct gz_stream {
    z_stream stream;
    int      z_err;   /* error code for last stream operation */
    int      z_eof;   /* set if end of input file */
    FILE     *file;   /* .gz file */
    Byte     *inbuf;  /* input buffer */
    Byte     *outbuf; /* output buffer */
    uLong    crc;     /* crc32 of uncompressed data */
    char     *msg;    /* error message */
    char     *path;   /* path name for debugging only */
    int      transparent; /* 1 if input file is not a .gz file */
    char     mode;    /* 'w' or 'r' */
} gz_stream;


local gzFile gz_open      OF((const char *path, const char *mode, int  fd));
local int    get_byte     OF((gz_stream *s));
local void   check_header OF((gz_stream *s));
local int    destroy      OF((gz_stream *s));
local void   putLong      OF((FILE *file, uLong x));
local uLong  getLong      OF((gz_stream *s));

/* ===========================================================================
     Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
   is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb"). The file is given either by file descriptor
   or path name (if fd == -1).
     gz_open return NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
   insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
   can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
   zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).
*/
local gzFile gz_open (path, mode, fd)
    const char *path;
    const char *mode;
    int  fd;
{
    int err;
    int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /* compression level */
    char *p = (char*)mode;
    gz_stream *s;
    char fmode[80]; /* copy of mode, without the compression level */
    char *m = fmode;

    if (!path || !mode) return Z_NULL;

    s = (gz_stream *)ALLOC(sizeof(gz_stream));
    if (!s) return Z_NULL;

    s->stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
    s->stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
    s->stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
    s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf = Z_NULL;
    s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = Z_NULL;
    s->stream.avail_in = s->stream.avail_out = 0;
    s->file = NULL;
    s->z_err = Z_OK;
    s->z_eof = 0;
    s->crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    s->msg = NULL;
    s->transparent = 0;

    s->path = (char*)ALLOC(strlen(path)+1);
    if (s->path == NULL) {
        return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
    }
    strcpy(s->path, path); /* do this early for debugging */

    s->mode = '\0';
    do {
        if (*p == 'r') s->mode = 'r';
        if (*p == 'w' || *p == 'a') s->mode = 'w';
        if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
	    level = *p - '0';
	} else {
	    *m++ = *p; /* copy the mode */
	}
    } while (*p++ && m != fmode + sizeof(fmode));
    if (s->mode == '\0') return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
    
    if (s->mode == 'w') {
        err = deflateInit2(&(s->stream), level,
                           Z_DEFLATED, -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, 0);
        /* windowBits is passed < 0 to suppress zlib header */

        s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = (Byte*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE);

        if (err != Z_OK || s->outbuf == Z_NULL) {
            return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
        }
    } else {
        err = inflateInit2(&(s->stream), -MAX_WBITS);
        s->stream.next_in  = s->inbuf = (Byte*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE);

        if (err != Z_OK || s->inbuf == Z_NULL) {
            return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
        }
    }
    s->stream.avail_out = Z_BUFSIZE;

    errno = 0;
    s->file = fd < 0 ? FOPEN(path, fmode) : (FILE*)fdopen(fd, fmode);

    if (s->file == NULL) {
        return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
    }
    if (s->mode == 'w') {
        /* Write a very simple .gz header:
         */
        fprintf(s->file, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", gz_magic[0], gz_magic[1],
             Z_DEFLATED, 0 /*flags*/, 0,0,0,0 /*time*/, 0 /*xflags*/, OS_CODE);
    } else {
	check_header(s); /* skip the .gz header */
    }
    return (gzFile)s;
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing.
*/
gzFile gzopen (path, mode)
    const char *path;
    const char *mode;
{
    return gz_open (path, mode, -1);
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. fd is not dup'ed here
   to mimic the behavio(u)r of fdopen.
*/
gzFile gzdopen (fd, mode)
    int fd;
    const char *mode;
{
    char name[20];

    if (fd < 0) return (gzFile)Z_NULL;
    sprintf(name, "<fd:%d>", fd); /* for debugging */

    return gz_open (name, mode, fd);
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Read a byte from a gz_stream; update next_in and avail_in. Return EOF
   for end of file.
   IN assertion: the stream s has been sucessfully opened for reading.
*/
local int get_byte(s)
    gz_stream *s;
{
    if (s->z_eof) return EOF;
    if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {
	errno = 0;
	s->stream.avail_in = fread(s->inbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file);
	if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {
	    s->z_eof = 1;
	    if (ferror(s->file)) s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;
	    return EOF;
	}
	s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf;
    }
    s->stream.avail_in--;
    return *(s->stream.next_in)++;
}

/* ===========================================================================
      Check the gzip header of a gz_stream opened for reading. Set the stream
    mode to transparent if the gzip magic header is not present; set s->err
    to Z_DATA_ERROR if the magic header is present but the rest of the header
    is incorrect.
    IN assertion: the stream s has already been created sucessfully;
       s->stream.avail_in is zero for the first time, but may be non-zero
       for concatenated .gz files.
*/
local void check_header(s)
    gz_stream *s;
{
    int method = 0;
    int flags = 0;
    uInt len;
    int c;

    /* Check the gzip magic header */
    for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) {
	c = get_byte(s);
	if (c != gz_magic[len]) {
	    s->transparent = 1;
	    if (c != EOF) s->stream.avail_in++, s->stream.next_in--;
	    s->z_err = s->stream.avail_in != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
	    return;
	}
    }
    method = get_byte(s);
    flags = get_byte(s);
    if (method != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
	s->z_err = Z_DATA_ERROR;
	return;
    }

    /* Discard time, xflags and OS code: */
    for (len = 0; len < 6; len++) (void)get_byte(s);

    if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) { /* skip the extra field */
	len  =  (uInt)get_byte(s);
	len += ((uInt)get_byte(s))<<8;
	/* len is garbage if EOF but the loop below will quit anyway */
	while (len-- != 0 && get_byte(s) != EOF) ;
    }
    if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) { /* skip the original file name */
	while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ;
    }
    if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) {   /* skip the .gz file comment */
	while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ;
    }
    if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0) {  /* skip the header crc */
	for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) (void)get_byte(s);
    }
    s->z_err = s->z_eof ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
}

 /* ===========================================================================
 * Cleanup then free the given gz_stream. Return a zlib error code.
   Try freeing in the reverse order of allocations.
 */
local int destroy (s)
    gz_stream *s;
{
    int err = Z_OK;

    if (!s) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;

    TRYFREE(s->msg);

    if (s->stream.state != NULL) {
       if (s->mode == 'w') {
           err = deflateEnd(&(s->stream));
       } else if (s->mode == 'r') {
           err = inflateEnd(&(s->stream));
       }
    }
    if (s->file != NULL && fclose(s->file)) {
        err = Z_ERRNO;
    }
    if (s->z_err < 0) err = s->z_err;

    TRYFREE(s->inbuf);
    TRYFREE(s->outbuf);
    TRYFREE(s->path);
    TRYFREE(s);
    return err;
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
   gzread returns the number of bytes actually read (0 for end of file).
*/
int gzread (file, buf, len)
    gzFile file;
    voidp buf;
    unsigned len;
{
    gz_stream *s = (gz_stream*)file;
    Byte *start = buf; /* starting point for crc computation */

    if (s == NULL || s->mode != 'r') return Z_STREAM_ERROR;

    if (s->z_err == Z_DATA_ERROR || s->z_err == Z_ERRNO) return -1;
    if (s->z_err == Z_STREAM_END) return 0;  /* EOF */

    s->stream.next_out = buf;
    s->stream.avail_out = len;

    while (s->stream.avail_out != 0) {

	if (s->transparent) {
	    /* Copy first the lookahead bytes: */
	    uInt n = s->stream.avail_in;
	    if (n > s->stream.avail_out) n = s->stream.avail_out;
	    if (n > 0) {
		zmemcpy(s->stream.next_out, s->stream.next_in, n);
		s->stream.next_out  += n;
		s->stream.next_in   += n;
		s->stream.avail_out -= n;
		s->stream.avail_in  -= n;
	    }
	    if (s->stream.avail_out > 0) {
		s->stream.avail_out -= fread(s->stream.next_out,
					     1, s->stream.avail_out, s->file);
	    }
	    return (int)(len - s->stream.avail_out);
	}
        if (s->stream.avail_in == 0 && !s->z_eof) {

            errno = 0;
            s->stream.avail_in = fread(s->inbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file);
            if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {
                s->z_eof = 1;
		if (ferror(s->file)) {
		    s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;
		    break;
		}
            }
            s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf;
        }
        s->z_err = inflate(&(s->stream), Z_NO_FLUSH);

	if (s->z_err == Z_STREAM_END) {
	    /* Check CRC and original size */
	    s->crc = crc32(s->crc, start, (uInt)(s->stream.next_out - start));
	    start = s->stream.next_out;

	    if (getLong(s) != s->crc || getLong(s) != s->stream.total_out) {
		s->z_err = Z_DATA_ERROR;
	    } else {
		/* Check for concatenated .gz files: */
		check_header(s);
		if (s->z_err == Z_OK) {
		    inflateReset(&(s->stream));
		    s->crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
		}
	    }
	}
	if (s->z_err != Z_OK || s->z_eof) break;
    }
    s->crc = crc32(s->crc, start, (uInt)(s->stream.next_out - start));

    return (int)(len - s->stream.avail_out);
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
   gzwrite returns the number of bytes actually written (0 in case of error).
*/
int gzwrite (file, buf, len)
    gzFile file;
    const voidp buf;
    unsigned len;
{
    gz_stream *s = (gz_stream*)file;

    if (s == NULL || s->mode != 'w') return Z_STREAM_ERROR;

    s->stream.next_in = buf;
    s->stream.avail_in = len;

    while (s->stream.avail_in != 0) {

        if (s->stream.avail_out == 0) {

            s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf;
            if (fwrite(s->outbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file) != Z_BUFSIZE) {
                s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;
                break;
            }
            s->stream.avail_out = Z_BUFSIZE;
        }
        s->z_err = deflate(&(s->stream), Z_NO_FLUSH);
        if (s->z_err != Z_OK) break;
    }
    s->crc = crc32(s->crc, buf, len);

    return (int)(len - s->stream.avail_in);
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
   flush is as in the deflate() function.
     gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
   degrade compression.
*/
int gzflush (file, flush)
    gzFile file;
    int flush;
{
    uInt len;
    int done = 0;
    gz_stream *s = (gz_stream*)file;

    if (s == NULL || s->mode != 'w') return Z_STREAM_ERROR;

    s->stream.avail_in = 0; /* should be zero already anyway */

    for (;;) {
        len = Z_BUFSIZE - s->stream.avail_out;

        if (len != 0) {
            if ((uInt)fwrite(s->outbuf, 1, len, s->file) != len) {
                s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;
                return Z_ERRNO;
            }
            s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf;
            s->stream.avail_out = Z_BUFSIZE;
        }
        if (done) break;
        s->z_err = deflate(&(s->stream), flush);

        /* deflate has finished flushing only when it hasn't used up
         * all the available space in the output buffer: 
         */
        done = (s->stream.avail_out != 0 || s->z_err == Z_STREAM_END);
 
        if (s->z_err != Z_OK && s->z_err != Z_STREAM_END) break;
    }
    fflush(s->file);
    return  s->z_err == Z_STREAM_END ? Z_OK : s->z_err;
}

/* ===========================================================================
   Outputs a long in LSB order to the given file
*/
local void putLong (file, x)
    FILE *file;
    uLong x;
{
    int n;
    for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
        fputc((int)(x & 0xff), file);
        x >>= 8;
    }
}

/* ===========================================================================
   Reads a long in LSB order from the given gz_stream. Sets 
*/
local uLong getLong (s)
    gz_stream *s;
{
    uLong x = (uLong)get_byte(s);
    int c;

    x += ((uLong)get_byte(s))<<8;
    x += ((uLong)get_byte(s))<<16;
    c = get_byte(s);
    if (c == EOF) s->z_err = Z_DATA_ERROR;
    x += ((uLong)c)<<24;
    return x;
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
   and deallocates all the (de)compression state.
*/
int gzclose (file)
    gzFile file;
{
    int err;
    gz_stream *s = (gz_stream*)file;

    if (s == NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;

    if (s->mode == 'w') {
        err = gzflush (file, Z_FINISH);
        if (err != Z_OK) return destroy(file);

        putLong (s->file, s->crc);
        putLong (s->file, s->stream.total_in);

    }
    return destroy(file);
}

/* ===========================================================================
     Returns the error message for the last error which occured on the
   given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
   error occured in the file system and not in the compression library,
   errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
   to get the exact error code.
*/
char*  gzerror (file, errnum)
    gzFile file;
    int *errnum;
{
    char *m;
    gz_stream *s = (gz_stream*)file;

    if (s == NULL) {
        *errnum = Z_STREAM_ERROR;
        return ERR_MSG(Z_STREAM_ERROR);
    }
    *errnum = s->z_err;
    if (*errnum == Z_OK) return (char*)"";

    m =  (char*)(*errnum == Z_ERRNO ? zstrerror(errno) : s->stream.msg);

    if (m == NULL || *m == '\0') m = (char*)z_errmsg[1-s->z_err];

    TRYFREE(s->msg);
    s->msg = (char*)ALLOC(strlen(s->path) + strlen(m) + 3);
    strcpy(s->msg, s->path);
    strcat(s->msg, ": ");
    strcat(s->msg, m);
    return s->msg;
}