Add missing ASN1_TIME functions

Do some cleanup of the ASN1_TIME code.
Add ASN1_TIME_normalize() to normalize ASN1_TIME structures.
Add ASN1_TIME_compare() to compare two ASN1_TIME structures.
Add ASN1_TIME_cmp_time_t() to compare an ASN1_TIME to time_t
(generic version of ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t()).

Replace '0' .. '9' compares with isdigit()
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/2753)

Change the fixture types to pointers to structures that are heap allocated in the tests that use SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE.  This will permit error returns from the setup function and allow for future running tests in parallel.

Also removed a call of `exit(2)` which allows the remaining tests to run if one fails to initialise.
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4071)

Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Add a new global DRBG for private keys used by RAND_priv_bytes.

Add BN_priv_rand() and BN_priv_rand_range() which use RAND_priv_bytes().
Change callers to use the appropriate BN_priv... function.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4076)

Give each SSL object it's own DRBG, chained to the parent global
DRBG which is used only as a source of randomness into the per-SSL
DRBG.  This is used for all session, ticket, and pre-master secret keys.
It is NOT used for ECDH key generation which use only the global
DRBG. (Doing that without changing the API is tricky, if not impossible.)
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4050)

If RAND_add wraps around, XOR with existing. Add test to drbgtest that
does the wrap-around.

Re-order seeding and stop after first success.

Add RAND_poll_ex()

Use the DF and therefore lower RANDOMNESS_NEEDED.  Also, for child DRBG's,
mix in the address as the personalization bits.

Centralize the entropy callbacks, from drbg_lib to rand_lib.
(Conceptually, entropy is part of the enclosing application.)
Thanks to Dr. Matthias St Pierre for the suggestion.

Various code cleanups:
    -Make state an enum; inline RANDerr calls.
    -Add RAND_POLL_RETRIES (thanks Pauli for the idea)
    -Remove most RAND_seed calls from rest of library
    -Rename DRBG_CTX to RAND_DRBG, etc.
    -Move some code from drbg_lib to drbg_rand; drbg_lib is now only the
     implementation of NIST DRBG.
    -Remove blocklength
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4019)

Move the definition of ossl_assert() out of e_os.h which is intended for OS
specific things. Instead it is moved into internal/cryptlib.h.

This also changes the definition to remove the (int) cast.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4073)

Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4014)

The comment "The following should not return 1, otherwise, things
are very strange" is from the very first commit of OpenSSL. The
really meaning of the comment is if the identical session can be
found from internal cache after calling get_session_cb but not
found before calling get_session_cb, it is just strange.

The value 1 was originated from the old doc of SSLeay, reversed
from the actual return value of SSL_CTX_add_session().

Anyway either return value of SSL_CTX_add_session() should not
interrupt the session resumption process. So the checking of
return value of SSL_CTX_add_session() is not necessary.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4014)

Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4079)

Conform to coding guidelines.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3989)

This was previously mistakenly handled as a single error code.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3989)

Changed HKDF to use EVP_PKEY_CTX_md() (review comment of @snhenson) and
introduced more specific error codes (not only indicating *that* some
parameter is missing, but actually *which* one it is).
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3989)

HKDF now handles an invalid digest like TLS1-PRF does (i.e., returns
KDF_R_INVALID_DIGEST if the passed digest is not known). Both KDFs now
set the error code KDF_R_UNKNOWN_PARAMETER_TYPE if a type was passed
that is not recognized. This will have the effect of improving debugging
output in case a user uses "openssl pkeyutl -kdf ..." in a wrong way and
result in an actual error code (instead of just "failure" and an empty
error stack).
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3989)

Introduce KDF_F_PKEY_HKDF_DERIVE and return the KDF_R_MISSING_PARAMETER
error code when required parameters have not been set. This will make
"openssl pkeyutl -kdf HKDF" return a meaningful error message instead of
simply "Public Key operation error".
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3989)

This is achieved mostly by ~10% reduction of amount of instructions
per round thanks to a) switch to KECCAK_2X variant; b) merge of
almost 1/2 rotations with logical instructions. Performance is
improved on all observed processors except on Cortex-A15. This is
because it's capable of exploiting more parallelism and can execute
original code for same amount of time.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NBernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4057)

Removing the use of SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE reduces complxity in those tests that
used it.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4066)

The OID for {1 3 6 1 5 5 8 1 2} HMAC-SHA1 (NID_hmac_sha1) is explicitly
referenced by RFC 2510, RFC 3370, and RFC 4210. This is essential for the
common implementations of CMP (Certificate Managing Protocol, RFC4210).

HMAC-MD5's OID {1 3 6 1 5 5 8 1 1} (NID_hmac_md5) is in the same branch and
it seems to generally exist (-> Internet search), but it is unclear where it is
actually defined as it appears not to be referenced by RFCs and practically
rather unused.

Those OIDs are both duplicates to OIDs from an RSA OID branch, which are already
included in builtin_pbe[]:

HMAC-SHA1 also has another OID defined in PKCS#5/RFC2898 (NID_hmacWithSHA1).

It is also unclear where the other OID for HMAC-MD5 (NID_hmacWithMD5) from the
RSA branch is officially specified, as only HMAC-SHA1 from PKCS#5 was found to be
defined. Anyway, HMAC-MD5 likely only plays a neglectable role in the future.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3811)

Simplify the only test that uses this macro so it doesn't need it anymore.
Clean up the formatting a little.
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4034)

"More" refers to the fact that we make active BIT_INTERLEAVE choice
in some specific cases. Update commentary correspondingly.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

Even though tm->length >= 15 && v[14] == '.' works in practice,
[because "YYYYMMDDHHMMSS." would be rejected as invalid by
asn1_time_to_tm,] formal correctness with respect to buffer
overstep in few lines vicinity improves readability.

[Also fold one if condition and improve expression readability.]
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4058)

Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4061)

Seems this documentation is not dead, so add this missing part
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4037)

Document that the RSA_get0_ functions permit a NULL BIGNUM **. Those output parameters are ignored.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4064)

In TLSv1.3 we can resume, but still get a new session. This adds a test to
make sure that is happening.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NBen Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4068)

If a new_session_cb is set then it was only ever getting invoked if !s->hit
is true. This is sensible for <=TLSv1.2 but does not work for TLSv1.3.

Fixes #4045
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NBen Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4068)

This is to address issue #3932. Support comma-separated string
to specify what extensions to be displayed.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4016)

Remove redundant variable

[to be squashed]

I scanned all files in the doc folder with a spell checker (https://github.com/EWSoftware/VSSpellChecker).
This patch (hopefully) corrected all spell errors that it found.
Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4065)

The memory blocks contain secret data and must be
cleared before returning to the system heap.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4062)

Some extensions were being displayed twice, before they were parsed, and
again after they were parsed.
The supported_versions extension was not being fully displayed, as it
was processed differently than other extensions.

Move the debug callback to where the extensions are first collected, to
catch all the extensions as they come in, so they are ordered correctly.
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3911)

The names of these ciphers have an "SSL_" prefix, but the RFC names use
"TLS_":
https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xhtml#tls-parameters-4

This dates back to these ciphers being originally defined in SSLv3. As
SSLv3 is on its way out anyway and this is a new set of APIs,
consistently use the TLS names.
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4007)

TLS_ST_SR_NEXT_PROTO means "SSLv3/TLS read next proto"
Fix typo in the message for TLS_ST_SW_CERT_STATUS
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4054)

I think it's better to use `GetFileAttributes` to obtain the attributes
of a file than `FindFirstFile`. If the input name contains `*`, this
function should return failure rather than check whether the first match
happens to be a file or a directory.
Reviewed-by: NAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NBernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3991)

Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

[And move misplaced macros.]
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4056)

Check time string format before parsing
Reduce more duplicated code
By involving asn1_time_to_tm, we can now get information we mostly need
to print a time string.

This follows what was discussed at
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4001#discussion_r129092251Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4039)

Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4053)

Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4052)