Loading the config file after processing command line options can
cause problems, e.g. where an engine provides new ciphers/digests
these are not then recoginised on the command line. Move the
default config file loading to before the command line option
processing. Whilst we're doing this we might as well centralise
this instead of doing it individually for each application. Finally
if we do it before the OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms() call then
ciphersuites provided by an engine (e.g. GOST) can be available to
the apps.

RT#4085
RT#4086
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

The different apps had the liberty to decide whether they would open their
input and output files in binary mode or not, which could be confusing if
two different apps were handling the same type of file in different ways.

The solution is to centralise the decision of low level file organisation,
and that the apps would use a selection of formats to state the intent of
the file.
Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

The module loading feature got broken a while ago, so restore it, but
have it a bit more explicit this time around.
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Create app_load_config(), a routine to load config file.  Remove the
"always load config" from the main app.  Change the places that used to
load config to call the new common routine.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Don't check for NULL before calling OPENSSL_free
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Make setup_engine be a dummy if NO_ENGINE is enabled.
The option is not enabled if NO_ENGINE is enabled, so the one "wasted"
variable just sits there. Removes some variables and code.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

This is merges the old "rsalz-monolith" branch over to master.  The biggest
change is that option parsing switch from cascasding 'else if strcmp("-foo")'
to a utility routine and somethin akin to getopt.  Also, an error in the
command line no longer prints the full summary; use -help (or --help :)
for that.  There have been many other changes and code-cleanup, see
bullet list below.

Special thanks to Matt for the long and detailed code review.

TEMPORARY:
        For now, comment out CRYPTO_mem_leaks() at end of main

Tickets closed:
        RT3515: Use 3DES in pkcs12 if built with no-rc2
        RT1766: s_client -reconnect and -starttls broke
        RT2932: Catch write errors
        RT2604: port should be 'unsigned short'
        RT2983: total_bytes undeclared #ifdef RENEG
        RT1523: Add -nocert to fix output in x509 app
        RT3508: Remove unused variable introduced by b09eb246
        RT3511: doc fix; req default serial is random
        RT1325,2973: Add more extensions to c_rehash
        RT2119,3407: Updated to dgst.pod
        RT2379: Additional typo fix
        RT2693: Extra include of string.h
        RT2880: HFS is case-insensitive filenames
        RT3246: req command prints version number wrong

Other changes; incompatibilities marked with *:
        Add SCSV support
        Add -misalign to speed command
        Make dhparam, dsaparam, ecparam, x509 output C in proper style
        Make some internal ocsp.c functions void
        Only display cert usages with -help in verify
        Use global bio_err, remove "BIO*err" parameter from functions
        For filenames, - always means stdin (or stdout as appropriate)
        Add aliases for -des/aes "wrap" ciphers.
        *Remove support for IISSGC (server gated crypto)
        *The undocumented OCSP -header flag is now "-header name=value"
        *Documented the OCSP -header flag
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

indent will not alter them when reformatting comments
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

PR: 287

exit() in whatever way works for the intended platform, and define
OPENSSL_EXIT() to have the old meaning (the name is of course because
it's only used in the openssl program)

functionality in the programs that had that before.
Part fo PR 164

CONF_modules_unload() now calls CONF_modules_finish()
automatically.

Default use of section openssl_conf moved to
CONF_modules_load()

Load config file in several openssl utilities.

Most utilities now load modules from the config file,
though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
because it couldn't be used for anything.

In the case of ca and req the config file used is
the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
command line option can be used to specify an
alternative file.

Modify apps to use NCONF code instead of old CONF code.

Add new extension functions which work with NCONF.

Tidy up extension config routines and remove redundant code.

Fix NCONF_get_number().

Todo: more testing of apps to see they still work...

everywhere.

missed any.

This compiles and runs on Linux, and external applications have no
problems with it.  The definite test will be to build this on VMS.

At the same time, add VMS support for Rijndael.

record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will write a
separate record, which will be read separately by the programs trying
to read from it.  This can be very confusing.

The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer text
until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a line at a
time, so every record written will be an actual line, not chunks of
lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've seen it once) several
lines in one record.  Voila, BIO_f_linebuffer() is born.

Since we're so close to release time, I'm making this VMS-only for
now, just to make sure no code is needlessly broken by this.  After
the release, this BIO method will be enabled on all other platforms as
well.

like Malloc, Realloc and especially Free conflict with already existing names
on some operating systems or other packages.  That is reason enough to change
the names of the OpenSSL memory allocation macros to something that has a
better chance of being unique, like prepending them with OPENSSL_.

This change includes all the name changes needed throughout all C files.

Submitted by: Andrew W. Gray

-Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline''.

amend docs.

Add new -notext option to 'ca', -pubkey option to spkac.

Remove some "WTF??" casts from applications.

Fixes to keep VC++ happy and avoid warnings.

Docs tidy.