Loading the config file after processing command line options can
cause problems, e.g. where an engine provides new ciphers/digests
these are not then recoginised on the command line. Move the
default config file loading to before the command line option
processing. Whilst we're doing this we might as well centralise
this instead of doing it individually for each application. Finally
if we do it before the OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms() call then
ciphersuites provided by an engine (e.g. GOST) can be available to
the apps.

RT#4085
RT#4086
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

The different apps had the liberty to decide whether they would open their
input and output files in binary mode or not, which could be confusing if
two different apps were handling the same type of file in different ways.

The solution is to centralise the decision of low level file organisation,
and that the apps would use a selection of formats to state the intent of
the file.
Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

Most of all, we needed to sort out which ones are binary and which
ones are text, and make sure they are treated accordingly and
consistently so
Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

The module loading feature got broken a while ago, so restore it, but
have it a bit more explicit this time around.
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Create app_load_config(), a routine to load config file.  Remove the
"always load config" from the main app.  Change the places that used to
load config to call the new common routine.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Signed-off-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NViktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>

After the finale, the "real" final part. :)  Do a recursive grep with
"-B1 -w [a-zA-Z0-9_]*_free" to see if any of the preceeding lines are
an "if NULL" check that can be removed.
Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

Don't check for NULL before calling OPENSSL_free
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Do not check for NULL before calling a free routine.  This addresses:
    ASN1_BIT_STRING_free ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free ASN1_INTEGER_free
    ASN1_OBJECT_free ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free ASN1_PCTX_free ASN1_SCTX_free
    ASN1_STRING_clear_free ASN1_STRING_free ASN1_TYPE_free
    ASN1_UTCTIME_free M_ASN1_free_of
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Many functions had a BIO* parameter, and it was always called
with bio_err.  Remove the param and just use bio_err.
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

This is merges the old "rsalz-monolith" branch over to master.  The biggest
change is that option parsing switch from cascasding 'else if strcmp("-foo")'
to a utility routine and somethin akin to getopt.  Also, an error in the
command line no longer prints the full summary; use -help (or --help :)
for that.  There have been many other changes and code-cleanup, see
bullet list below.

Special thanks to Matt for the long and detailed code review.

TEMPORARY:
        For now, comment out CRYPTO_mem_leaks() at end of main

Tickets closed:
        RT3515: Use 3DES in pkcs12 if built with no-rc2
        RT1766: s_client -reconnect and -starttls broke
        RT2932: Catch write errors
        RT2604: port should be 'unsigned short'
        RT2983: total_bytes undeclared #ifdef RENEG
        RT1523: Add -nocert to fix output in x509 app
        RT3508: Remove unused variable introduced by b09eb246
        RT3511: doc fix; req default serial is random
        RT1325,2973: Add more extensions to c_rehash
        RT2119,3407: Updated to dgst.pod
        RT2379: Additional typo fix
        RT2693: Extra include of string.h
        RT2880: HFS is case-insensitive filenames
        RT3246: req command prints version number wrong

Other changes; incompatibilities marked with *:
        Add SCSV support
        Add -misalign to speed command
        Make dhparam, dsaparam, ecparam, x509 output C in proper style
        Make some internal ocsp.c functions void
        Only display cert usages with -help in verify
        Use global bio_err, remove "BIO*err" parameter from functions
        For filenames, - always means stdin (or stdout as appropriate)
        Add aliases for -des/aes "wrap" ciphers.
        *Remove support for IISSGC (server gated crypto)
        *The undocumented OCSP -header flag is now "-header name=value"
        *Documented the OCSP -header flag
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

This commit handles BIO_ACCEPT_free BIO_CB_FREE BIO_CONNECT_free
BIO_free BIO_free_all BIO_vfree
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

indent will not alter them when reformatting comments
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

Submitted by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Reviewed by: steve

Set cnf to NULL to avoid possible double free.

it does.

functions and macros.

This change has associated tags: LEVITTE_before_const and
LEVITTE_after_const.  Those will be removed when this change has been
properly reviewed.

If -offset exceeds -length of data available exit with an error.

Don't read past end of total data available when -offset supplied.

If -length exceeds total available truncate it.

exit() in whatever way works for the intended platform, and define
OPENSSL_EXIT() to have the old meaning (the name is of course because
it's only used in the openssl program)

Initial ASN1 generation code. This can construct
arbitrary encodings from strings and config files.

Documentation to follow...

PR: 28

CONF_modules_unload() now calls CONF_modules_finish()
automatically.

Default use of section openssl_conf moved to
CONF_modules_load()

Load config file in several openssl utilities.

Most utilities now load modules from the config file,
though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
because it couldn't be used for anything.

In the case of ca and req the config file used is
the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
command line option can be used to specify an
alternative file.

to go the monolith way (does anyone do that these days?).

NOTE: a few applications are missing in this commit.  I've a few more
changes in them that I haven't tested yet.

missed any.

This compiles and runs on Linux, and external applications have no
problems with it.  The definite test will be to build this on VMS.

record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will write a
separate record, which will be read separately by the programs trying
to read from it.  This can be very confusing.

The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer text
until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a line at a
time, so every record written will be an actual line, not chunks of
lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've seen it once) several
lines in one record.  Voila, BIO_f_linebuffer() is born.

Since we're so close to release time, I'm making this VMS-only for
now, just to make sure no code is needlessly broken by this.  After
the release, this BIO method will be enabled on all other platforms as
well.

'openssl asn1parse'.  As a side effect, the functions ASN1_parse_dump
and BIO_dump_indent are added.

like Malloc, Realloc and especially Free conflict with already existing names
on some operating systems or other packages.  That is reason enough to change
the names of the OpenSSL memory allocation macros to something that has a
better chance of being unique, like prepending them with OPENSSL_.

This change includes all the name changes needed throughout all C files.

-Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline''.

unsigned/signed cmp error in asn1parse. Change various pem_all.c args to
use pem_password_cb.