提交 1cfd258e 编写于 作者: A Andy Polyakov

Throw in x86_64 AT&T to MASM assembler converter to facilitate development

of dual-ABI Unix/Win64 modules.
上级 04d7d51e
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# Ascetic x86_64 AT&T to MASM assembler translator by <appro>.
#
# Why AT&T to MASM and not vice versa? Several reasons. Because AT&T
# format is way easier to parse. Because it's simpler to "gear" from
# Unix ABI to Windows one [see cross-reference "card" at the end of
# file]. Because Linux targets were available first...
#
# In addition the script also "distills" code suitable for GNU
# assembler, so that it can be compiled with more rigid assemblers,
# such as Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as.
#
# This translator is not designed to convert *arbitrary* assembler
# code from AT&T format to MASM one. It's designed to convert just
# enough to provide for dual-ABI OpenSSL modules development...
# There *are* limitations and you might have to modify your assembler
# code or this script to achieve the desired result...
#
# Currently recognized limitations:
#
# - can't use multiple ops per line;
# - indirect calls and jumps are not supported;
#
# Dual-ABI styling rules.
#
# 1. Adhere to Unix register and stack layout [see the end for
# explanation].
# 2. Forget about "red zone," stick to more traditional blended
# stack frame allocation. If volatile storage is actually required
# that is. If not, just leave the stack as is.
# 3. Functions tagged with ".type name,@function" get crafted with
# unified Windows prologue and epilogue automatically. If you want
# to take care of ABI differences yourself, tag functions as
# ".type name,@abi-omnipotent."
# 4. As minor optimization you can specify number of input arguments
# as ".type name,@function,N." Keep in mind that if N is larger
# than 6, then you *have to* write "abi-omnipotent" code, because
# it can't be resolved with unified prologue.
# 5. Name local labels as .L*.
# 6. Don't use repret, it's generated automatically.
my $output = shift;
open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!";
my $masm=1 if ($output =~ /\.asm/);
my $current_segment;
my $current_function;
{ package opcode; # pick up opcodes
sub re {
my $self = shift; # single instance in enough...
local *line = shift;
undef $ret;
if ($line =~ /^([a-z]+)/i) {
$self->{op} = $1;
$ret = $self;
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
undef $self->{sz};
if ($self->{op} =~ /(movz)b.*/) { # movz is pain...
$self->{op} = $1;
$self->{sz} = "b";
} elsif ($self->{op} =~ /([a-z]{3,})([qlwb])/) {
$self->{op} = $1;
$self->{sz} = $2;
}
}
$ret;
}
sub size {
my $self = shift;
my $sz = shift;
$self->{sz} = $sz if (defined($sz) && !defined($self->{sz}));
$self->{sz};
}
sub out {
my $self = shift;
if (!$masm) {
if ($self->{op} eq "movz") { # movz in pain...
sprintf "%s%s%s",$self->{op},$self->{sz},shift;
} elsif ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
".byte 0xf3,0xc3";
} else {
"$self->{op}$self->{sz}";
}
} else {
$self->{op} =~ s/movz/movzx/;
if ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
$self->{op} = "";
if ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
$self->{op} = "mov rdi,QWORD PTR 8[rsp]\t;WIN64 epilogue\n\t".
"mov rsi,QWORD PTR 16[rsp]\n\t";
}
$self->{op} .= "DB\t0F3h,0C3h\t\t;repret";
}
$self->{op};
}
}
}
{ package const; # pick up constants, which start with $
sub re {
my $self = shift; # single instance in enough...
local *line = shift;
undef $ret;
if ($line =~ /^\$([^,]+)/) {
$self->{value} = $1;
$ret = $self;
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
}
$ret;
}
sub out {
my $self = shift;
sprintf $masm?"%s":"\$%s",$self->{value};
}
}
{ package ea; # pick up effective addresses: expr(%reg,%reg,scale)
sub re {
my $self = shift; # single instance in enough...
local *line = shift;
undef $ret;
if ($line =~ /^([^\(,]*)\(([%\w,]+)\)/) {
$self->{label} = $1;
($self->{base},$self->{index},$self->{scale})=split(/,/,$2);
$self->{scale} = 1 if (!defined($self->{scale}));
$ret = $self;
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
$self->{label} =~ s/\.L/\$L/g;
$self->{base} =~ s/^%//;
$self->{index} =~ s/^%// if (defined($self->{index}));
}
$ret;
}
sub size {}
sub out {
my $self = shift;
my $sz = shift;
if (!$masm) {
if (defined($self->{index})) {
sprintf "%s(%%%s,%%%s,%d)", $self->{label},$self->{base},
$self->{index},$self->{scale};
}
else {
sprintf "%s(%%%s)", $self->{label},$self->{base};
}
} else {
%szmap = ( b=>"BYTE", w=>"WORD", l=>"DWORD", q=>"QWORD" );
if (defined($self->{index})) {
sprintf "%s PTR %s[%s*%d+%s]",$szmap{$sz},
$self->{label},
$self->{index},$self->{scale},
$self->{base};
}
else {
sprintf "%s PTR %s[%s]",$szmap{$sz},
$self->{label},$self->{base};
}
}
}
}
{ package register; # pick up registers, which start with %.
sub re {
my $class = shift; # muliple instances...
my $self = {};
local *line = shift;
undef $ret;
if ($line =~ /^%(\w+)/) {
bless $self,$class;
$self->{value} = $1;
$ret = $self;
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
}
$ret;
}
sub size {
my $self = shift;
undef $ret;
if ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+b$/i) { $ret="b"; }
elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+w$/i) { $ret="w"; }
elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+d$/i) { $ret="l"; }
elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\w]+$/i) { $ret="q"; }
elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[a-d][hl]$/i){ $ret="b"; }
elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}l$/i) { $ret="b"; }
elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}$/i) { $ret="w"; }
elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^e[a-z]{2}$/i){ $ret="l"; }
$ret;
}
sub out {
my $self = shift;
sprintf $masm?"%s":"%%%s",$self->{value};
}
}
{ package label; # pick up labels, which end with :
sub re {
my $self = shift; # single instance is enough...
local *line = shift;
undef $ret;
if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+\:)/) {
$self->{value} = $1;
$ret = $self;
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
$self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L/ if ($masm);
}
$ret;
}
sub out {
my $self = shift;
if (!$masm) {
$self->{value};
} elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}:") {
$self->{value};
} elsif ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
my $func = "$current_function->{name} PROC\n".
" mov QWORD PTR 8[rsp],rdi\t;WIN64 prologue\n".
" mov QWORD PTR 16[rsp],rsi\n";
my $narg = $current_function->{narg};
$narg=6 if (!defined($narg));
$func .= " mov rdi,rcx\n" if ($narg>0);
$func .= " mov rsi,rdx\n" if ($narg>1);
$func .= " mov rdx,r8\n" if ($narg>2);
$func .= " mov rcx,r9\n" if ($narg>3);
$func .= " mov r8,QWORD PTR 40[rsp]\n" if ($narg>4);
$func .= " mov r9,QWORD PTR 48[rsp]\n" if ($narg>5);
$func .= "\n";
} else {
"$current_function->{name} PROC";
}
}
}
{ package expr; # pick up expressioins
sub re {
my $self = shift; # single instance is enough...
local *line = shift;
undef $ret;
if ($line =~ /(^[^,]+)/) {
$self->{value} = $1;
$ret = $self;
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
$self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L/g if ($masm);
}
$ret;
}
sub out {
my $self = shift;
$self->{value};
}
}
{ package directive; # pick up directives, which start with .
sub re {
my $self = shift; # single instance is enough...
local *line = shift;
undef $ret;
my $dir;
if ($line =~ /^\s*(\.\w+)/) {
if (!$masm) {
$self->{value} = $1;
$line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/;
$line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/;
$self->{value} = $line;
$line = "";
return $self;
}
$dir = $1;
$ret = $self;
undef $self->{value};
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
SWITCH: for ($dir) {
/\.(text|data)/
&& do { my $v=undef;
$v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment);
$current_segment = "_$1";
$current_segment =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
$v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT PARA";
$self->{value} = $v;
last;
};
/\.globl/ && do { $self->{value} = "PUBLIC\t".$line; last; };
/\.type/ && do { ($sym,$type,$narg) = split(',',$line);
if ($type eq "\@function")
{ undef $current_function;
$current_function->{name} = $sym;
$current_function->{abi} = "svr4";
$current_function->{narg} = $narg;
}
elsif ($type eq "\@abi-omnipotent")
{ undef $current_function;
$current_function->{name} = $sym;
}
last;
};
/\.size/ && do { if (defined($current_function))
{ $self->{value}="$current_function->{name}\tENDP";
undef $current_function;
}
last;
};
/\.align/ && do { $self->{value} = "ALIGN\t".$line; last; };
/\.(byte|value|long|quad)/
&& do { my @arr = split(',',$line);
my $sz = substr($1,0,1);
my $last = pop(@arr);
$sz =~ tr/bvlq/BWDQ/;
$self->{value} = "\tD$sz\t";
for (@arr) { $self->{value} .= sprintf"0%Xh,",oct; }
$self->{value} .= sprintf"0%Xh",oct($last);
last;
};
}
$line = "";
}
$ret;
}
sub out {
my $self = shift;
$self->{value};
}
}
while($line=<>) {
chomp($line);
$line =~ s/\[#!].*$//; # get rid of comments...
$line =~ s/^\s+//; # ... and skip white spaces
undef $label;
undef $opcode;
undef $dst;
undef $src;
undef $sz;
if ($label=label->re(\$line)) { print $label->out(); }
if (directive->re(\$line)) {
printf "%s",directive->out();
} elsif ($opcode=opcode->re(\$line)) { ARGUMENT: {
if ($src=register->re(\$line)) { opcode->size($src->size()); }
elsif ($src=const->re(\$line)) { }
elsif ($src=ea->re(\$line)) { }
elsif ($src=expr->re(\$line)) { }
last ARGUMENT if ($line !~ /^,/);
$line = substr($line,1); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
if ($dst=register->re(\$line)) { opcode->size($dst->size()); }
elsif ($dst=const->re(\$line)) { }
elsif ($dst=ea->re(\$line)) { }
} # ARGUMENT:
$sz=opcode->size();
if (defined($dst)) {
if (!$masm) {
printf "\t%s\t%s,%s", $opcode->out($dst->size()),
$src->out($sz),$dst->out($sz);
}
else {
printf "\t%s\t%s,%s", $opcode->out(),
$dst->out($sz),$src->out($sz);
}
}
elsif (defined($src)) {
printf "\t%s\t%s",$opcode->out(),$src->out($sz);
} else {
printf "\t%s",$opcode->out();
}
}
print $line,"\n";
}
print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\nEND\n" if ($masm);
close STDOUT;
#################################################
# Cross-reference x86_64 ABI "card"
#
# Unix Win64
# %rax * *
# %rbx - -
# %rcx #4 #1
# %rdx #3 #2
# %rsi #2 -
# %rdi #1 -
# %rbp - -
# %rsp - -
# %r8 #5 #3
# %r9 #6 #4
# %r10 * *
# %r11 * *
# %r12 - -
# %r13 - -
# %r14 - -
# %r15 - -
#
# (*) volatile register
# (-) preserved by callee
# (#) Nth argument, volatile
#
# In Unix terms top of stack is argument transfer area for arguments
# which could not be accomodated in registers. Or in other words 7th
# [integer] argument resides at 8(%rsp) upon function entry point.
# 128 bytes above %rsp constitute a "red zone" which is not touched
# by signal handlers and can be used as temporal storage without
# allocating a frame.
#
# In Win64 terms N*8 bytes on top of stack is argument transfer area,
# which belongs to/can be overwritten by callee. N is the number of
# arguments passed to callee, *but* not less than 4! This means that
# upon function entry point 5th argument resides at 40(%rsp), as well
# as that 32 bytes from 8(%rsp) can always be used as temporal
# storage [without allocating a frame].
#
# All the above means that if assembler programmer adheres to Unix
# register and stack layout, but disregards the "red zone" existense,
# it's possible to use following prologue and epilogue to "gear" from
# Unix to Win64 ABI in leaf functions with not more than 6 arguments.
#
# omnipotent_function:
# ifdef WIN64
# movq %rdi,8(%rsp)
# movq %rsi,16(%rsp)
# movq %rcx,%rdi ; if 1st argument is actually present
# movq %rdx,%rsi ; if 2nd argument is actually ...
# movq %r8,%rdx ; if 3rd argument is ...
# movq %r9,%rcx ; if 4th argument ...
# movq 40(%rsp),%r8 ; if 5th ...
# movq 48(%rsp),%r9 ; if 6th ...
# endif
# ...
# ifdef WIN64
# movq 8(%rsp),%rdi
# movq 16(%rsp),%rsi
# endif
# ret
......@@ -35,145 +35,99 @@
# of code remain redundant.
$output=shift;
open STDOUT,"| $^X ../perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl $output";
$win64a=1 if ($output =~ /win64a.[s|asm]/);
open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!";
if (defined($win64a)) {
$dat="%rcx"; # arg1
$len="%rdx"; # arg2
$inp="%rsi"; # r8, arg3 moves here
$out="%rdi"; # r9, arg4 moves here
} else {
$dat="%rdi"; # arg1
$len="%rsi"; # arg2
$inp="%rdx"; # arg3
$out="%rcx"; # arg4
}
$dat="%rdi"; # arg1
$len="%rsi"; # arg2
$inp="%rdx"; # arg3
$out="%rcx"; # arg4
$XX="%r10";
$TX="%r8";
$YY="%r11";
$TY="%r9";
sub PTR() {
my $ret=shift;
if (defined($win64a)) {
$ret =~ s/\[([\S]+)\+([\S]+)\]/[$2+$1]/g; # [%rN+%rM*4]->[%rM*4+%rN]
$ret =~ s/:([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]/:[$2+$1]/g; # :off[ea]->:[ea+off]
} else {
$ret =~ s/[\+\*]/,/g; # [%rN+%rM*4]->[%rN,%rM,4]
$ret =~ s/\[([^\]]+)\]/($1)/g; # [%rN]->(%rN)
}
$ret;
}
$code=<<___ if (!defined($win64a));
$code=<<___;
.text
.globl RC4
.type RC4,\@function
.type RC4,\@function,4
.align 16
RC4: or $len,$len
jne .Lentry
repret
ret
.Lentry:
___
$code=<<___ if (defined($win64a));
_TEXT SEGMENT
PUBLIC RC4
ALIGN 16
RC4 PROC
or $len,$len
jne .Lentry
repret
.Lentry:
push %rdi
push %rsi
sub \$40,%rsp
mov %r8,$inp
mov %r9,$out
___
$code.=<<___;
add \$8,$dat
movl `&PTR("DWORD:-8[$dat]")`,$XX#d
movl `&PTR("DWORD:-4[$dat]")`,$YY#d
cmpl \$-1,`&PTR("DWORD:256[$dat]")`
movl -8($dat),$XX#d
movl -4($dat),$YY#d
cmpl \$-1,256($dat)
je .LRC4_CHAR
test \$-8,$len
jz .Lloop1
.align 16
.Lloop8:
inc $XX#b
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`,$TX#d
movl ($dat,$XX,4),$TX#d
add $TX#b,$YY#b
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`,$TY#d
movl $TX#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`
movl $TY#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`
movl ($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
movl $TX#d,($dat,$YY,4)
movl $TY#d,($dat,$XX,4)
add $TX#b,$TY#b
inc $XX#b
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`,$TX#d
movb `&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$TY*4]")`,%al
movl ($dat,$XX,4),$TX#d
movb ($dat,$TY,4),%al
___
for ($i=1;$i<=6;$i++) {
$code.=<<___;
add $TX#b,$YY#b
ror \$8,%rax
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`,$TY#d
movl $TX#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`
movl $TY#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`
movl ($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
movl $TX#d,($dat,$YY,4)
movl $TY#d,($dat,$XX,4)
add $TX#b,$TY#b
inc $XX#b
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`,$TX#d
movb `&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$TY*4]")`,%al
movl ($dat,$XX,4),$TX#d
movb ($dat,$TY,4),%al
___
}
$code.=<<___;
add $TX#b,$YY#b
ror \$8,%rax
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`,$TY#d
movl $TX#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`
movl $TY#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`
movl ($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
movl $TX#d,($dat,$YY,4)
movl $TY#d,($dat,$XX,4)
sub \$8,$len
add $TY#b,$TX#b
movb `&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$TX*4]")`,%al
movb ($dat,$TX,4),%al
ror \$8,%rax
add \$8,$inp
add \$8,$out
xor `&PTR("QWORD:-8[$inp]")`,%rax
mov %rax,`&PTR("QWORD:-8[$out]")`
xor -8($inp),%rax
mov %rax,-8($out)
test \$-8,$len
jnz .Lloop8
cmp \$0,$len
jne .Lloop1
.Lexit:
movl $XX#d,`&PTR("DWORD:-8[$dat]")`
movl $YY#d,`&PTR("DWORD:-4[$dat]")`
___
$code.=<<___ if (defined($win64a));
add \$40,%rsp
pop %rsi
pop %rdi
___
$code.=<<___;
repret
movl $XX#d,-8($dat)
movl $YY#d,-4($dat)
ret
.align 16
.Lloop1:
movzb `&PTR("BYTE:[$inp]")`,%eax
movzb ($inp),%eax
inc $XX#b
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`,$TX#d
movl ($dat,$XX,4),$TX#d
add $TX#b,$YY#b
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`,$TY#d
movl $TX#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$YY*4]")`
movl $TY#d,`&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$XX*4]")`
movl ($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
movl $TX#d,($dat,$YY,4)
movl $TY#d,($dat,$XX,4)
add $TY#b,$TX#b
movl `&PTR("DWORD:[$dat+$TX*4]")`,$TY#d
movl ($dat,$TX,4),$TY#d
xor $TY,%rax
inc $inp
movb %al,`&PTR("BYTE:[$out]")`
movb %al,($out)
inc $out
dec $len
jnz .Lloop1
......@@ -182,46 +136,25 @@ $code.=<<___;
.align 16
.LRC4_CHAR:
add \$1,$XX#b
movzb `&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$XX]")`,$TX#d
movzb ($dat,$XX),$TX#d
add $TX#b,$YY#b
movzb `&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$YY]")`,$TY#d
movb $TX#b,`&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$YY]")`
movb $TY#b,`&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$XX]")`
movzb ($dat,$YY),$TY#d
movb $TX#b,($dat,$YY)
movb $TY#b,($dat,$XX)
add $TX#b,$TY#b
movzb `&PTR("BYTE:[$dat+$TY]")`,$TY#d
xorb `&PTR("BYTE:[$inp]")`,$TY#b
movb $TY#b,`&PTR("BYTE:[$out]")`
movzb ($dat,$TY),$TY#d
xorb ($inp),$TY#b
movb $TY#b,($out)
lea 1($inp),$inp
lea 1($out),$out
sub \$1,$len
jnz .LRC4_CHAR
jmp .Lexit
___
$code.=<<___ if (defined($win64a));
RC4 ENDP
_TEXT ENDS
END
___
$code.=<<___ if (!defined($win64a));
.size RC4,.-RC4
___
$code =~ s/#([bwd])/$1/gm;
$code =~ s/\`([^\`]*)\`/eval $1/gem;
if (defined($win64a)) {
$code =~ s/\.align/ALIGN/gm;
$code =~ s/[\$%]//gm;
$code =~ s/\.L/\$L/gm;
$code =~ s/([\w]+)([\s]+)([\S]+),([\S]+)/$1$2$4,$3/gm;
$code =~ s/([QD]*WORD|BYTE):/$1 PTR/gm;
$code =~ s/mov[bwlq]/mov/gm;
$code =~ s/movzb/movzx/gm;
$code =~ s/repret/DB\t0F3h,0C3h/gm;
$code =~ s/cmpl/cmp/gm;
$code =~ s/xorb/xor/gm;
} else {
$code =~ s/([QD]*WORD|BYTE)://gm;
$code =~ s/repret/.byte\t0xF3,0xC3/gm;
}
print $code;
close STDOUT;
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