Fix segfault in RSA_free() (and DSA/DH/EC_KEY)

`RSA_free()` and friends are called in case of error from
`RSA_new_method(ENGINE *e)` (or the respective equivalent functions).

For the rest of the description I'll talk about `RSA_*`, but the same
applies for the equivalent `DSA_free()`, `DH_free()`, `EC_KEY_free()`.

If `RSA_new_method()` fails because the engine does not implement the
required method, when `RSA_free(RSA *r)` is called,
`r->meth == NULL` and a segfault happens while checking if
`r->meth->finish` is defined.

This commit fixes this issue by ensuring that `r->meth` is not NULL
before dereferencing it to check for `r->meth->finish`.

Fixes #7102 .
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatthias St. Pierre <Matthias.St.Pierre@ncp-e.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7121)

crypto/dh/dh_lib.c

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void DH_free(DH *r)
         return;
     REF_ASSERT_ISNT(i < 0);
 
-    if (r->meth->finish)
+    if (r->meth != NULL && r->meth->finish != NULL)
         r->meth->finish(r);
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
     ENGINE_finish(r->engine);

crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void DSA_free(DSA *r)
         return;
     REF_ASSERT_ISNT(i < 0);
 
-    if (r->meth->finish)
+    if (r->meth != NULL && r->meth->finish != NULL)
         r->meth->finish(r);
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
     ENGINE_finish(r->engine);

crypto/ec/ec_key.c

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void EC_KEY_free(EC_KEY *r)
         return;
     REF_ASSERT_ISNT(i < 0);
 
-    if (r->meth->finish != NULL)
+    if (r->meth != NULL && r->meth->finish != NULL)
         r->meth->finish(r);
 
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE

crypto/rsa/rsa_lib.c

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void RSA_free(RSA *r)
         return;
     REF_ASSERT_ISNT(i < 0);
 
-    if (r->meth->finish)
+    if (r->meth != NULL && r->meth->finish != NULL)
         r->meth->finish(r);
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
     ENGINE_finish(r->engine);