Make the include guards consistent by renaming them systematically according
to the naming conventions below

The public header files (in the 'include/openssl' directory) are not changed
in 1.1.1, because it is a stable release.

For the private header files files, the guard names try to match the path
specified in the include directives, with all letters converted to upper case
and '/' and '.' replaced by '_'. An extra 'OSSL_' is added as prefix.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9681)