ciphers.pod

=pod

=head1 NAME

ciphers - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<openssl> B<ciphers>
[B<-s>]
[B<-v>]
[B<-V>]
[B<-ssl3>]
[B<-tls1>]
[B<-stdname>]
[B<cipherlist>]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The B<ciphers> command converts textual OpenSSL cipher lists into ordered
SSL cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to determine
the appropriate cipherlist.

=head1 COMMAND OPTIONS

=over 4

=item B<-s>

Only list supported ciphers: those consistent with the security level. This
is the actual cipher list an application will support. If this option is
not used then ciphers excluded by the security level will still be listed.

=item B<-v>

Verbose option. List ciphers with a complete description of
protocol version, key exchange,
authentication, encryption and mac algorithms used along with any key size
restrictions and whether the algorithm is classed as an "export" cipher.

=item B<-V>

Like B<-v>, but include cipher suite codes in output (hex format).

=item B<-ssl3>

only include SSL v3 ciphers.

=item B<-tls1>

only include TLS v1 ciphers.

=item B<-stdname>

precede each ciphersuite by its standard name: only available is OpenSSL
is built with tracing enabled (B<enable-ssl-trace> argument to Configure).

=item B<-h>, B<-?>

print a brief usage message.

=item B<cipherlist>

a cipher list to convert to a cipher preference list. If it is not included
then the default cipher list will be used. The format is described below.

=back

=head1 CIPHER LIST FORMAT

The cipher list consists of one or more I<cipher strings> separated by colons.
Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used.

The actual cipher string can take several different forms.

It can consist of a single cipher suite such as B<RC4-SHA>.

It can represent a list of cipher suites containing a certain algorithm, or
cipher suites of a certain type. For example B<SHA1> represents all ciphers
suites using the digest algorithm SHA1 and B<SSLv3> represents all SSL v3
algorithms.

Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the
B<+> character. This is used as a logical B<and> operation. For example
B<SHA1+DES> represents all cipher suites containing the SHA1 B<and> the DES
algorithms.

Each cipher string can be optionally preceded by the characters B<!>,
B<-> or B<+>.

If B<!> is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list.
The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list even if they are
explicitly stated.

If B<-> is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or
all of the ciphers can be added again by later options.

If B<+> is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This
option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves matching existing ones.

If none of these characters is present then the string is just interpreted
as a list of ciphers to be appended to the current preference list. If the
list includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is they
will not moved to the end of the list.

The cipher string B<@STRENGTH> can be used at any point to sort the current
cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length.

The cipher string B<@SECLEVEL=n> can be used at any point to set the security
level to B<n>.

=head1 CIPHER STRINGS

The following is a list of all permitted cipher strings and their meanings.

=over 4

=item B<DEFAULT>

the default cipher list. This is determined at compile time and
is B<ALL:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT:!eNULL>. This must be the first cipher
string specified.

=item B<COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT>

the ciphers included in B<ALL>, but not enabled by default. Currently
this includes all RC4, DES, RC2 and anonymous ciphers. Note that this rule does
not cover B<eNULL>, which is not included by B<ALL> (use B<COMPLEMENTOFALL> if
necessary).

=item B<ALL>

all cipher suites except the B<eNULL> ciphers which must be explicitly enabled;
as of OpenSSL, the B<ALL> cipher suites are reasonably ordered by default

=item B<COMPLEMENTOFALL>

the cipher suites not enabled by B<ALL>, currently being B<eNULL>.

=item B<HIGH>

"high" encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths
larger than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128-bit keys.

=item B<MEDIUM>

"medium" encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit
encryption.

=item B<LOW>

"low" encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit encryption
algorithms but excluding export cipher suites.

=item B<EXP>, B<EXPORT>

export encryption algorithms. Including 40 and 56 bits algorithms.

=item B<EXPORT40>

40 bit export encryption algorithms

=item B<EXPORT56>

56 bit export encryption algorithms. This list is empty.

=item B<eNULL>, B<NULL>

the "NULL" ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no
encryption at all and are a security risk they are disabled unless explicitly
included.

=item B<aNULL>

the cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous
DH algorithms and anonymous ECDH algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable
to a "man in the middle" attack and so their use is normally discouraged.

=item B<kRSA>, B<aRSA>, B<RSA>

cipher suites using RSA key exchange, authentication or either respectively.

=item B<kDHr>, B<kDHd>, B<kDH>

cipher suites using DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with RSA
and DSS keys or either respectively.

=item B<kDHE>, B<kEDH>

cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement, including anonymous cipher
suites.

=item B<DHE>, B<EDH>

cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral DH key agreement.

=item B<ADH>

anonymous DH cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic
Curve DH (ECDH) cipher suites.

=item B<DH>

cipher suites using DH, including anonymous DH, ephemeral DH and fixed DH.

=item B<kECDHr>, B<kECDHe>, B<kECDH>

cipher suites using fixed ECDH key agreement signed by CAs with RSA and ECDSA
keys or either respectively.

=item B<kEECDH>, B<kECDHE>

cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous
cipher suites.

=item B<ECDHE>, B<EECDH>

cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement.

=item B<AECDH>

anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman cipher suites.

=item B<ECDH>

cipher suites using ECDH key exchange, including anonymous, ephemeral and
fixed ECDH.

=item B<aDSS>, B<DSS>

cipher suites using DSS authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DSS keys.

=item B<aDH>

cipher suites effectively using DH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry
DH keys.

=item B<aECDH>

cipher suites effectively using ECDH authentication, i.e. the certificates
carry ECDH keys.

=item B<aECDSA>, B<ECDSA>

cipher suites using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA
keys.

=item B<TLSv1.2>, B<TLSv1>, B<SSLv3>

TLS v1.2, TLS v1.0 or SSL v3.0 cipher suites respectively. Note:
there are no ciphersuites specific to TLS v1.1.

=item B<AES128>, B<AES256>, B<AES>

cipher suites using 128 bit AES, 256 bit AES or either 128 or 256 bit AES.

=item B<AESGCM>

AES in Galois Counter Mode (GCM): these ciphersuites are only supported
in TLS v1.2.

=item B<AESCCM>, B<AESCCM8>

AES in Cipher Block Chaining - Message Authentication Mode (CCM): these
ciphersuites are only supported in TLS v1.2. B<AESCCM> references CCM
cipher suites using both 16 and 8 octet Integrity Check Value (ICV)
while B<AESCCM8> only references 8 octet ICV.

=item B<CAMELLIA128>, B<CAMELLIA256>, B<CAMELLIA>

cipher suites using 128 bit CAMELLIA, 256 bit CAMELLIA or either 128 or 256 bit
CAMELLIA.

=item B<3DES>

cipher suites using triple DES.

=item B<DES>

cipher suites using DES (not triple DES).

=item B<RC4>

cipher suites using RC4.

=item B<RC2>

cipher suites using RC2.

=item B<IDEA>

cipher suites using IDEA.

=item B<SEED>

cipher suites using SEED.

=item B<MD5>

cipher suites using MD5.

=item B<SHA1>, B<SHA>

cipher suites using SHA1.

=item B<SHA256>, B<SHA384>

ciphersuites using SHA256 or SHA384.

=item B<aGOST> 

cipher suites using GOST R 34.10 (either 2001 or 94) for authentication
(needs an engine supporting GOST algorithms). 

=item B<aGOST01>

cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-2001 authentication.

=item B<kGOST>

cipher suites, using VKO 34.10 key exchange, specified in the RFC 4357.

=item B<GOST94>

cipher suites, using HMAC based on GOST R 34.11-94.

=item B<GOST89MAC>

cipher suites using GOST 28147-89 MAC B<instead of> HMAC.

=item B<PSK>

all cipher suites using pre-shared keys (PSK).

=item B<kPSK>, B<kECDHEPSK>, B<kDHEPSK>, B<kRSAPSK>

cipher suites using PSK key exchange, ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK or RSA_PSK.

=item B<aPSK>

cipher suites using PSK authentication (currently all PSK modes apart from
RSA_PSK).

=item B<SUITEB128>, B<SUITEB128ONLY>, B<SUITEB192>

enables suite B mode operation using 128 (permitting 192 bit mode by peer)
128 bit (not permitting 192 bit by peer) or 192 bit level of security
respectively. If used these cipherstrings should appear first in the cipher
list and anything after them is ignored. Setting Suite B mode has additional
consequences required to comply with RFC6460. In particular the supported
signature algorithms is reduced to support only ECDSA and SHA256 or SHA384,
only the elliptic curves P-256 and P-384 can be used and only the two suite B
compliant ciphersuites (ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 and
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384) are permissible.

=back

=head1 CIPHER SUITE NAMES

The following lists give the SSL or TLS cipher suites names from the
relevant specification and their OpenSSL equivalents. It should be noted,
that several cipher suite names do not include the authentication used,
e.g. DES-CBC3-SHA. In these cases, RSA authentication is used.

=head2 SSL v3.0 cipher suites.

 SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5                   NULL-MD5
 SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA                   NULL-SHA
 SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5          EXP-RC4-MD5
 SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5                RC4-MD5
 SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                RC4-SHA
 SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5      EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5
 SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA               IDEA-CBC-SHA
 SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA       EXP-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA                DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           DES-CBC3-SHA

 SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA             DH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        DH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
 SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA             DH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        DH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
 SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA   EXP-DHE-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA            DHE-DSS-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
 SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA   EXP-DHE-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA            DHE-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA

 SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5      EXP-ADH-RC4-MD5
 SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5            ADH-RC4-MD5
 SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA   EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA            ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
 SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA

 SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_NULL_SHA          Not implemented.
 SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA  Not implemented.
 SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA       Not implemented.

=head2 TLS v1.0 cipher suites.

 TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5                   NULL-MD5
 TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA                   NULL-SHA
 TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5          EXP-RC4-MD5
 TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5                RC4-MD5
 TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                RC4-SHA
 TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5      EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5
 TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA               IDEA-CBC-SHA
 TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA       EXP-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA                DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           DES-CBC3-SHA

 TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA    Not implemented.
 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA             Not implemented.
 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        Not implemented.
 TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA    Not implemented.
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA             Not implemented.
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        Not implemented.
 TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA   EXP-DHE-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA            DHE-DSS-CBC-SHA
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA   EXP-DHE-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA            DHE-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA

 TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5      EXP-ADH-RC4-MD5
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5            ADH-RC4-MD5
 TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA   EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA            ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA

=head2 AES ciphersuites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0

 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA            AES128-SHA
 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA            AES256-SHA

 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA         DH-DSS-AES128-SHA
 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA         DH-DSS-AES256-SHA
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA         DH-RSA-AES128-SHA
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA         DH-RSA-AES256-SHA

 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        ADH-AES128-SHA
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        ADH-AES256-SHA

=head2 Camellia ciphersuites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0

 TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA      CAMELLIA128-SHA
 TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA      CAMELLIA256-SHA

 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA   DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA   DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA   DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA   DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA

 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA  DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA  DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA

 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA  ADH-CAMELLIA128-SHA
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA  ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA

=head2 SEED ciphersuites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0

 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA              SEED-SHA

 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA           DH-DSS-SEED-SHA
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA           DH-RSA-SEED-SHA

 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA          DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA          DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA

 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA          ADH-SEED-SHA

=head2 GOST ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0

Note: these ciphers require an engine which including GOST cryptographic
algorithms, such as the B<ccgost> engine, included in the OpenSSL distribution.

 TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94-GOST89-GOST89
 TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001-GOST89-GOST89
 TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST94-NULL-GOST94
 TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST2001-NULL-GOST94

=head2 Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites

Note: these ciphers can also be used in SSL v3.

 TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA     EXP1024-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA      EXP1024-RC4-SHA
 TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EXP1024-DHE-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
 TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA  EXP1024-DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA            DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA

=head2 Elliptic curve cipher suites.

 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA              ECDH-RSA-NULL-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA           ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA      ECDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA       ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA       ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA
 
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA            ECDH-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA         ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA    ECDH-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA     ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA     ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
 
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA             ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA          ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
 
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA           ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA        ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA   ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA    ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA    ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
 
 TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA             AECDH-NULL-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA          AECDH-RC4-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      AECDH-AES128-SHA
 TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      AECDH-AES256-SHA

=head2 TLS v1.2 cipher suites

 TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256                  NULL-SHA256

 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256           AES128-SHA256
 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256           AES256-SHA256
 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256           AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384           AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256        DH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256        DH-RSA-AES256-SHA256
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256        DH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384        DH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256        DH-DSS-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256        DH-DSS-AES256-SHA256
 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256        DH-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384        DH-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256       DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256       DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256       DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384       DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256       DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256       DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256       DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384       DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256      ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384      ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256      ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384      ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256    ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384    ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256    ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384    ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256     ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384     ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256     ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384     ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256       ADH-AES128-SHA256
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256       ADH-AES256-SHA256
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256       ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384       ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM                      AES128-CCM
 RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM                      AES256-CCM
 DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM                  DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM
 DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM                  DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM
 RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                    AES128-CCM8
 RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                    AES256-CCM8
 DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM8
 DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM8
 ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM              ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM
 ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM              ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM
 ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8            ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM8
 ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8            ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM8

=head2 Camellia HMAC-Based ciphersuites from RFC6367, extending TLS v1.2

 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256  ECDH-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384  ECDH-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256   ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384   ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256    ECDH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384    ECDH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

=head2 Pre shared keying (PSK) ciphersuites

 PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                         PSK-NULL-SHA
 DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                     DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
 RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                     RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA

 PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                      PSK-RC4-SHA
 PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA                 PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
 PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA                  PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
 PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA                  PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA

 DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                  DHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
 DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA             DHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA              DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA              DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA

 RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                  RSA-PSK-RC4-SHA
 RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA             RSA-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
 RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA              RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
 RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA              RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA

 PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256               PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384               PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256           DHE-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384           DHE-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
 RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256           RSA-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384           RSA-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256               PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
 PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384               PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
 PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                      PSK-NULL-SHA256
 PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                      PSK-NULL-SHA384
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256           DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384           DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
 DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                  DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
 DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                  DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384
 RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256           RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
 RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384           RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
 RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                  RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA256
 RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                  RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA384
 PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256               PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
 PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384               PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384

 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                ECDHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           ECDHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA            ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA            ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256         ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384         ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                   ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384

 PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256          PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384          PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

 DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256      DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384      DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

 RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256      RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384      RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256    ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
 ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384    ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

 PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM                      PSK-AES128-CCM
 PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM                      PSK-AES256-CCM
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM                  DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM                  DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM
 PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                    PSK-AES128-CCM8
 PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                    PSK-AES256-CCM8
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM8
 DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM8

=head1 NOTES

Some compiled versions of OpenSSL may not include all the ciphers
listed here because some ciphers were excluded at compile time.

=head1 EXAMPLES

Verbose listing of all OpenSSL ciphers including NULL ciphers:

 openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:eNULL'

Include all ciphers except NULL and anonymous DH then sort by
strength:

 openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH'

Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no
authentication (aNULL):

 openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!aNULL'

Include only 3DES ciphers and then place RSA ciphers last:

 openssl ciphers -v '3DES:+RSA'

Include all RC4 ciphers but leave out those without authentication:

 openssl ciphers -v 'RC4:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT'

Include all ciphers with RSA authentication but leave out ciphers without
encryption.

 openssl ciphers -v 'RSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL'

Set security level to 2 and display all ciphers consistent with level 2:

 openssl ciphers -s -v 'ALL:@SECLEVEL=2'

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<s_client(1)>, L<s_server(1)>, L<ssl(3)>

=head1 HISTORY

The B<-V> option for the B<ciphers> command was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.

=cut