rand_unix.c

/* crypto/rand/rand_unix.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>

#define USE_SOCKETS
#include "e_os.h"
#include "cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include "rand_lcl.h"

#if !(defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_OS2) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE))

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_LINUX) /* should actually be available virtually everywhere */
# include <poll.h>
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#ifndef FD_SETSIZE
# define FD_SETSIZE (8*sizeof(fd_set))
#endif

#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VOS)

/* The following algorithm repeatedly samples the real-time clock
   (RTC) to generate a sequence of unpredictable data.  The algorithm
   relies upon the uneven execution speed of the code (due to factors
   such as cache misses, interrupts, bus activity, and scheduling) and
   upon the rather large relative difference between the speed of the
   clock and the rate at which it can be read.

   If this code is ported to an environment where execution speed is
   more constant or where the RTC ticks at a much slower rate, or the
   clock can be read with fewer instructions, it is likely that the
   results would be far more predictable.

   As a precaution, we generate 4 times the minimum required amount of
   seed data.  */

int RAND_poll(void)
{
	short int code;
	gid_t curr_gid;
	pid_t curr_pid;
	uid_t curr_uid;
	int i, k;
	struct timespec ts;
	unsigned char v;

#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA
	long duration;
	extern void s$sleep (long *_duration, short int *_code);
#else
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_IA32
	long long duration;
	extern void s$sleep2 (long long *_duration, short int *_code);
#else
#error "Unsupported Platform."
#endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_IA32 */
#endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA */

	/* Seed with the gid, pid, and uid, to ensure *some*
	   variation between different processes.  */

	curr_gid = getgid();
	RAND_add (&curr_gid, sizeof curr_gid, 1);
	curr_gid = 0;

	curr_pid = getpid();
	RAND_add (&curr_pid, sizeof curr_pid, 1);
	curr_pid = 0;

	curr_uid = getuid();
	RAND_add (&curr_uid, sizeof curr_uid, 1);
	curr_uid = 0;

	for (i=0; i<(ENTROPY_NEEDED*4); i++)
	{
		/* burn some cpu; hope for interrupts, cache
		   collisions, bus interference, etc.  */
		for (k=0; k<99; k++)
			ts.tv_nsec = random ();

#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA
		/* sleep for 1/1024 of a second (976 us).  */
		duration = 1;
		s$sleep (&duration, &code);
#else
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_IA32
		/* sleep for 1/65536 of a second (15 us).  */
		duration = 1;
		s$sleep2 (&duration, &code);
#endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_IA32 */
#endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA */

		/* get wall clock time.  */
		clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);

		/* take 8 bits */
		v = (unsigned char) (ts.tv_nsec % 256);
		RAND_add (&v, sizeof v, 1);
		v = 0;
	}
	return 1;
}
#elif defined __OpenBSD__
int RAND_poll(void)
{
	u_int32_t rnd = 0, i;
	unsigned char buf[ENTROPY_NEEDED];

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
		if (i % 4 == 0)
			rnd = arc4random();
		buf[i] = rnd;
		rnd >>= 8;
	}
	RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), ENTROPY_NEEDED);
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

	return 1;
}
#else /* !defined(__OpenBSD__) */
int RAND_poll(void)
{
	unsigned long l;
	pid_t curr_pid = getpid();
#if defined(DEVRANDOM) || defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD)
	unsigned char tmpbuf[ENTROPY_NEEDED];
	int n = 0;
#endif
#ifdef DEVRANDOM
	static const char *randomfiles[] = { DEVRANDOM };
	struct stat randomstats[sizeof(randomfiles)/sizeof(randomfiles[0])];
	int fd;
	unsigned int i;
#endif
#ifdef DEVRANDOM_EGD
	static const char *egdsockets[] = { DEVRANDOM_EGD, NULL };
	const char **egdsocket = NULL;
#endif

#ifdef DEVRANDOM
	memset(randomstats,0,sizeof(randomstats));
	/* Use a random entropy pool device. Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD
	 * have this. Use /dev/urandom if you can as /dev/random may block
	 * if it runs out of random entries.  */

	for (i = 0; (i < sizeof(randomfiles)/sizeof(randomfiles[0])) &&
			(n < ENTROPY_NEEDED); i++)
		{
		if ((fd = open(randomfiles[i], O_RDONLY
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
			|O_NONBLOCK
#endif
#ifdef O_BINARY
			|O_BINARY
#endif
#ifdef O_NOCTTY /* If it happens to be a TTY (god forbid), do not make it
		   our controlling tty */
			|O_NOCTTY
#endif
			)) >= 0)
			{
			int usec = 10*1000; /* spend 10ms on each file */
			int r;
			unsigned int j;
			struct stat *st=&randomstats[i];

			/* Avoid using same input... Used to be O_NOFOLLOW
			 * above, but it's not universally appropriate... */
			if (fstat(fd,st) != 0)	{ close(fd); continue; }
			for (j=0;j<i;j++)
				{
				if (randomstats[j].st_ino==st->st_ino &&
				    randomstats[j].st_dev==st->st_dev)
					break;
				}
			if (j<i)		{ close(fd); continue; }

			do
				{
				int try_read = 0;

#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_LINUX)
				/* use poll() */
				struct pollfd pset;
				
				pset.fd = fd;
				pset.events = POLLIN;
				pset.revents = 0;

				if (poll(&pset, 1, usec / 1000) < 0)
					usec = 0;
				else
					try_read = (pset.revents & POLLIN) != 0;

#else
				/* use select() */
				fd_set fset;
				struct timeval t;
				
				t.tv_sec = 0;
				t.tv_usec = usec;

				if (FD_SETSIZE > 0 && (unsigned)fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
					{
					/* can't use select, so just try to read once anyway */
					try_read = 1;
					}
				else
					{
					FD_ZERO(&fset);
					FD_SET(fd, &fset);
					
					if (select(fd+1,&fset,NULL,NULL,&t) >= 0)
						{
						usec = t.tv_usec;
						if (FD_ISSET(fd, &fset))
							try_read = 1;
						}
					else
						usec = 0;
					}
#endif
				
				if (try_read)
					{
					r = read(fd,(unsigned char *)tmpbuf+n, ENTROPY_NEEDED-n);
					if (r > 0)
						n += r;
					}
				else
					r = -1;
				
				/* Some Unixen will update t in select(), some
				   won't.  For those who won't, or if we
				   didn't use select() in the first place,
				   give up here, otherwise, we will do
				   this once again for the remaining
				   time. */
				if (usec == 10*1000)
					usec = 0;
				}
			while ((r > 0 ||
			       (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) && usec != 0 && n < ENTROPY_NEEDED);

			close(fd);
			}
		}
#endif /* defined(DEVRANDOM) */

#ifdef DEVRANDOM_EGD
	/* Use an EGD socket to read entropy from an EGD or PRNGD entropy
	 * collecting daemon. */

	for (egdsocket = egdsockets; *egdsocket && n < ENTROPY_NEEDED; egdsocket++)
		{
		int r;

		r = RAND_query_egd_bytes(*egdsocket, (unsigned char *)tmpbuf+n,
					 ENTROPY_NEEDED-n);
		if (r > 0)
			n += r;
		}
#endif /* defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD) */

#if defined(DEVRANDOM) || defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD)
	if (n > 0)
		{
		RAND_add(tmpbuf,sizeof tmpbuf,(double)n);
		OPENSSL_cleanse(tmpbuf,n);
		}
#endif

	/* put in some default random data, we need more than just this */
	l=curr_pid;
	RAND_add(&l,sizeof(l),0.0);
	l=getuid();
	RAND_add(&l,sizeof(l),0.0);

	l=time(NULL);
	RAND_add(&l,sizeof(l),0.0);

#if defined(DEVRANDOM) || defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD)
	return 1;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

#endif /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
#endif /* !(defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_OS2) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)) */


#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS)
int RAND_poll(void)
	{
	return 0;
	}
#endif