ec_key.c

/* crypto/ec/ec_key.c */
/*
 * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 * Portions originally developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and 
 * contributed to the OpenSSL project.
 */

#define OPENSSL_FIPSAPI

#include <string.h>
#include "ec_lcl.h"
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <string.h>

EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new(void)
	{
	EC_KEY *ret;

	ret=(EC_KEY *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(EC_KEY));
	if (ret == NULL)
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
		return(NULL);
		}

	ret->version = 1;	
	ret->flags = 0;
	ret->group   = NULL;
	ret->pub_key = NULL;
	ret->priv_key= NULL;
	ret->enc_flag= 0; 
	ret->conv_form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
	ret->references= 1;
	ret->method_data = NULL;
	return(ret);
	}

EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(int nid)
	{
	EC_KEY *ret = EC_KEY_new();
	if (ret == NULL)
		return NULL;
	ret->group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
	if (ret->group == NULL)
		{
		EC_KEY_free(ret);
		return NULL;
		}
	return ret;
	}

void EC_KEY_free(EC_KEY *r)
	{
	int i;

	if (r == NULL) return;

	i=CRYPTO_add(&r->references,-1,CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
#ifdef REF_PRINT
	REF_PRINT("EC_KEY",r);
#endif
	if (i > 0) return;
#ifdef REF_CHECK
	if (i < 0)
		{
		fprintf(stderr,"EC_KEY_free, bad reference count\n");
		abort();
		}
#endif

	if (r->group    != NULL) 
		EC_GROUP_free(r->group);
	if (r->pub_key  != NULL)
		EC_POINT_free(r->pub_key);
	if (r->priv_key != NULL)
		BN_clear_free(r->priv_key);

	EC_EX_DATA_free_all_data(&r->method_data);

	OPENSSL_cleanse((void *)r, sizeof(EC_KEY));

	OPENSSL_free(r);
	}

EC_KEY *EC_KEY_copy(EC_KEY *dest, const EC_KEY *src)
	{
	EC_EXTRA_DATA *d;

	if (dest == NULL || src == NULL)
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_COPY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
		return NULL;
		}
	/* copy the parameters */
	if (src->group)
		{
		const EC_METHOD *meth = EC_GROUP_method_of(src->group);
		/* clear the old group */
		if (dest->group)
			EC_GROUP_free(dest->group);
		dest->group = EC_GROUP_new(meth);
		if (dest->group == NULL)
			return NULL;
		if (!EC_GROUP_copy(dest->group, src->group))
			return NULL;
		}
	/*  copy the public key */
	if (src->pub_key && src->group)
		{
		if (dest->pub_key)
			EC_POINT_free(dest->pub_key);
		dest->pub_key = EC_POINT_new(src->group);
		if (dest->pub_key == NULL)
			return NULL;
		if (!EC_POINT_copy(dest->pub_key, src->pub_key))
			return NULL;
		}
	/* copy the private key */
	if (src->priv_key)
		{
		if (dest->priv_key == NULL)
			{
			dest->priv_key = BN_new();
			if (dest->priv_key == NULL)
				return NULL;
			}
		if (!BN_copy(dest->priv_key, src->priv_key))
			return NULL;
		}
	/* copy method/extra data */
	EC_EX_DATA_free_all_data(&dest->method_data);

	for (d = src->method_data; d != NULL; d = d->next)
		{
		void *t = d->dup_func(d->data);
		
		if (t == NULL)
			return 0;
		if (!EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&dest->method_data, t, d->dup_func, d->free_func, d->clear_free_func))
			return 0;
		}

	/* copy the rest */
	dest->enc_flag  = src->enc_flag;
	dest->conv_form = src->conv_form;
	dest->version   = src->version;
	dest->flags = src->flags;

	return dest;
	}

EC_KEY *EC_KEY_dup(const EC_KEY *ec_key)
	{
	EC_KEY *ret = EC_KEY_new();
	if (ret == NULL)
		return NULL;
	if (EC_KEY_copy(ret, ec_key) == NULL)
		{
		EC_KEY_free(ret);
		return NULL;
		}
	return ret;
	}

int EC_KEY_up_ref(EC_KEY *r)
	{
	int i = CRYPTO_add(&r->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
#ifdef REF_PRINT
	REF_PRINT("EC_KEY",r);
#endif
#ifdef REF_CHECK
	if (i < 2)
		{
		fprintf(stderr, "EC_KEY_up, bad reference count\n");
		abort();
		}
#endif
	return ((i > 1) ? 1 : 0);
	}

#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS

#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/fips.h>
#include <openssl/fips_rand.h>

static int fips_check_ec(EC_KEY *key)
	{
	EVP_PKEY pk;
	unsigned char tbs[] = "ECDSA Pairwise Check Data";
    	pk.type = EVP_PKEY_EC;
    	pk.pkey.ec = key;

	if (!fips_pkey_signature_test(FIPS_TEST_PAIRWISE,
					&pk, tbs, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL))
		{
		FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_CHECK_EC,FIPS_R_PAIRWISE_TEST_FAILED);
		fips_set_selftest_fail();
		return 0;
		}
	return 1;
	}

int fips_check_ec_prng(EC_KEY *ec)
	{
	int bits, strength;
	if (!FIPS_module_mode())
		return 1;

	if (ec->flags & (EC_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW|EC_FLAG_FIPS_CHECKED))
		return 1;

	if (!ec->group)
		return 1;

	bits = BN_num_bits(&ec->group->order);

	if (bits < 160)
		{
	    	FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_CHECK_EC_PRNG,FIPS_R_KEY_TOO_SHORT);
		return 0;
		}
	/* Comparable algorithm strengths: from SP800-57 table 2 */
	if (bits >= 512)
		strength = 256;
	else if (bits >= 384)
		strength = 192;
	else if (bits >= 256)
		strength = 128;
	else if (bits >= 224)
		strength = 112;
	else
		strength = 80;


	if (FIPS_rand_strength() >= strength)
		return 1;

	FIPSerr(FIPS_F_FIPS_CHECK_EC_PRNG,FIPS_R_PRNG_STRENGTH_TOO_LOW);
	return 0;

	}

#endif

int EC_KEY_generate_key(EC_KEY *eckey)
	{	
	int	ok = 0;
	BN_CTX	*ctx = NULL;
	BIGNUM	*priv_key = NULL, *order = NULL;
	EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;

#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
	if(FIPS_selftest_failed())
		{
		FIPSerr(FIPS_F_EC_KEY_GENERATE_KEY,FIPS_R_FIPS_SELFTEST_FAILED);
		return 0;
		}
#endif

	if (!eckey || !eckey->group)
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_GENERATE_KEY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
		return 0;
		}

	if ((order = BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
	if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;

	if (eckey->priv_key == NULL)
		{
		priv_key = BN_new();
		if (priv_key == NULL)
			goto err;
		}
	else
		priv_key = eckey->priv_key;

	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(eckey->group, order, ctx))
		goto err;

#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
	if (!fips_check_ec_prng(eckey))
		goto err;
#endif

	do
		if (!BN_rand_range(priv_key, order))
			goto err;
	while (BN_is_zero(priv_key));

	if (eckey->pub_key == NULL)
		{
		pub_key = EC_POINT_new(eckey->group);
		if (pub_key == NULL)
			goto err;
		}
	else
		pub_key = eckey->pub_key;

	if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, pub_key, priv_key, NULL, NULL, ctx))
		goto err;

	eckey->priv_key = priv_key;
	eckey->pub_key  = pub_key;

#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
	if(!fips_check_ec(eckey))
		{
		eckey->priv_key = NULL;
		eckey->pub_key  = NULL;
	    	goto err;
		}
#endif

	ok=1;

err:	
	if (order)
		BN_free(order);
	if (pub_key  != NULL && eckey->pub_key  == NULL)
		EC_POINT_free(pub_key);
	if (priv_key != NULL && eckey->priv_key == NULL)
		BN_free(priv_key);
	if (ctx != NULL)
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	return(ok);
	}

int EC_KEY_check_key(const EC_KEY *eckey)
	{
	int	ok   = 0;
	BN_CTX	*ctx = NULL;
	const BIGNUM	*order  = NULL;
	EC_POINT *point = NULL;

	if (!eckey || !eckey->group || !eckey->pub_key)
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
		return 0;
		}

	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(eckey->group, eckey->pub_key))
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
		goto err;
		}

	if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if ((point = EC_POINT_new(eckey->group)) == NULL)
		goto err;

	/* testing whether the pub_key is on the elliptic curve */
	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(eckey->group, eckey->pub_key, ctx))
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
		goto err;
		}
	/* testing whether pub_key * order is the point at infinity */
	order = &eckey->group->order;
	if (BN_is_zero(order))
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_INVALID_GROUP_ORDER);
		goto err;
		}
	if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, point, NULL, eckey->pub_key, order, ctx))
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
		goto err;
		}
	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(eckey->group, point))
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_WRONG_ORDER);
		goto err;
		}
	/* in case the priv_key is present : 
	 * check if generator * priv_key == pub_key 
	 */
	if (eckey->priv_key)
		{
		if (BN_cmp(eckey->priv_key, order) >= 0)
			{
			ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_WRONG_ORDER);
			goto err;
			}
		if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, point, eckey->priv_key,
			NULL, NULL, ctx))
			{
			ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
			goto err;
			}
		if (EC_POINT_cmp(eckey->group, point, eckey->pub_key, 
			ctx) != 0)
			{
			ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
			goto err;
			}
		}
	ok = 1;
err:
	if (ctx   != NULL)
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	if (point != NULL)
		EC_POINT_free(point);
	return(ok);
	}

int EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(EC_KEY *key, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y)
	{
	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
	BIGNUM *tx, *ty;
	EC_POINT *point = NULL;
	int ok = 0, tmp_nid, is_char_two = 0;

	if (!key || !key->group || !x || !y)
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_SET_PUBLIC_KEY_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
						ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
		return 0;
		}
	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (!ctx)
		goto err;

	point = EC_POINT_new(key->group);

	if (!point)
		goto err;

	tmp_nid = EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(key->group));

        if (tmp_nid == NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field)
		is_char_two = 1;

	tx = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	ty = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC2M
	if (is_char_two)
		{
		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(key->group, point,
								x, y, ctx))
			goto err;
		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(key->group, point,
								tx, ty, ctx))
			goto err;
		}
	else
#endif
		{
		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(key->group, point,
								x, y, ctx))
			goto err;
		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(key->group, point,
								tx, ty, ctx))
			goto err;
		}
	/* Check if retrieved coordinates match originals and are less than
	 * field order: if not values are out of range.
	 */
	if (BN_cmp(x, tx) || BN_cmp(y, ty)
		|| (BN_cmp(x, &key->group->field) >= 0)
		|| (BN_cmp(y, &key->group->field) >= 0))
		{
		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_SET_PUBLIC_KEY_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
			EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
		goto err;
		}

	if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(key, point))
		goto err;

	if (EC_KEY_check_key(key) == 0)
		goto err;

	ok = 1;

	err:
	if (ctx)
		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	if (point)
		EC_POINT_free(point);
	return ok;

	}

const EC_GROUP *EC_KEY_get0_group(const EC_KEY *key)
	{
	return key->group;
	}

int EC_KEY_set_group(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *group)
	{
	if (key->group != NULL)
		EC_GROUP_free(key->group);
	key->group = EC_GROUP_dup(group);
	return (key->group == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
	}

const BIGNUM *EC_KEY_get0_private_key(const EC_KEY *key)
	{
	return key->priv_key;
	}

int EC_KEY_set_private_key(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *priv_key)
	{
	if (key->priv_key)
		BN_clear_free(key->priv_key);
	key->priv_key = BN_dup(priv_key);
	return (key->priv_key == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
	}

const EC_POINT *EC_KEY_get0_public_key(const EC_KEY *key)
	{
	return key->pub_key;
	}

int EC_KEY_set_public_key(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub_key)
	{
	if (key->pub_key != NULL)
		EC_POINT_free(key->pub_key);
	key->pub_key = EC_POINT_dup(pub_key, key->group);
	return (key->pub_key == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
	}

unsigned int EC_KEY_get_enc_flags(const EC_KEY *key)
	{
	return key->enc_flag;
	}

void EC_KEY_set_enc_flags(EC_KEY *key, unsigned int flags)
	{
	key->enc_flag = flags;
	}

point_conversion_form_t EC_KEY_get_conv_form(const EC_KEY *key)
	{
	return key->conv_form;
	}

void EC_KEY_set_conv_form(EC_KEY *key, point_conversion_form_t cform)
	{
	key->conv_form = cform;
	if (key->group != NULL)
		EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(key->group, cform);
	}

void *EC_KEY_get_key_method_data(EC_KEY *key,
	void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *))
	{
	void *ret;

	CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
	ret = EC_EX_DATA_get_data(key->method_data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
	CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);

	return ret;
	}

void *EC_KEY_insert_key_method_data(EC_KEY *key, void *data,
	void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *))
	{
	EC_EXTRA_DATA *ex_data;

	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
	ex_data = EC_EX_DATA_get_data(key->method_data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
	if (ex_data == NULL)
		EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&key->method_data, data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);

	return ex_data;
	}

void EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(EC_KEY *key, int flag)
	{
	if (key->group != NULL)
		EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(key->group, flag);
	}

int EC_KEY_precompute_mult(EC_KEY *key, BN_CTX *ctx)
	{
	if (key->group == NULL)
		return 0;
	return EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(key->group, ctx);
	}

int EC_KEY_get_flags(const EC_KEY *key)
	{
	return key->flags;
	}

void EC_KEY_set_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags)
	{
	key->flags |= flags;
	}

void EC_KEY_clear_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags)
	{
	key->flags &= ~flags;
	}