use CAS instead of swap since it's lighter for most archs, and keep
EBUSY in the lock value so that the old value obtained by CAS can be
used directly as the return value for pthread_spin_trylock.

the motivation for this change is that the extra declaration (with or
without visibility) using "struct _IO_FILE" instead of "FILE" seems to
trigger a bug in gcc 3.x where it considers the types mismatched.
however, this change also results in slightly better code and it is
valid because (1) these three objects are constant, and (2) applying
the & operator to any of them is invalid C, since they are not even
specified to be objects. thus it does not matter if the application
and libc see different addresses for them, as long as the (initial,
unchanging) value is seen the same by both.

these are used as hidden by asm files (and such use is the whole
reason they exist), but their actual definitions were not hidden.

commit f9cccfc1 left behind the part
in libc.c; remove it too.

part of the goal here is to eliminate use of the ATTR_LIBC_VISIBILITY
macro outside of libc.h, since it was never intended to be 'public'.

these were hacks to work around toolchains that could not properly
optimize PIC accesses based on visibility and would generate GOT
lookups even for hidden data, which broke the old dynamic linker.
since commit f3ddd173 it no longer
matters; the dynamic linker does not assume accessibility of this data
until stage 3.

pcc does not search for -include relative to the working directory
unless -I. is used. rather than adding -I., which could be problematic
if there's extra junk in the top-level directory, switch back to the
old method (reverting commit 60ed988f)
of using -include vis.h and relying on -I./src/internal being present
on the command line (which the Makefile guarantees). to fix the
breakage that was present in trycppif checks with the old method,
$CFLAGS_AUTO is removed from the command line passed to trycppif; this
is valid since $CFLAGS_AUTO should not contain options that alter
compiler semantics or ABI, only optimizations, warnings, etc.

when the non-stub duplocale code was added as part of the locale
framework in commit 0bc03091, the old
code to memcpy the old locale object to the new one was left behind.
the conditional for the memcpy no longer makes sense, because the
conditions are now always-true when it's reached, and the memcpy is
wrong because it clobbers the new->messages_name pointer setup just
above.

since the messages_name and ctype_utf8 members have already been
copied, all that remains is the cat[] array. these pointers are
volatile, so using memcpy to copy them is formally wrong; use a for
loop instead.

Some build environments pass -march and -mtune as part of CC, therefore
update configure to check both CC and CFLAGS before making the decision
to fall back to generic -march and -mtune options for x86.
Signed-off-by: NAndre McCurdy <armccurdy@gmail.com>

the first switch already returns in the F_SETLKW code path so it need
not be handled in the second switch. moreover the code in the second
switch is wrong for the F_SETLKW command: it's not cancellable.

the leak was found by static analysis (reported by Alexander Monakov),
not tested/observed, but seems to have occured both when failing due
to O_EXCL, and in a race condition with O_CREAT but not O_EXCL where a
semaphore by the same name was created concurrently.

the allocating path which can fail is for dynamic TLS, which can only
occur at runtime, and the check for runtime was already made in the
outer conditional.

commit 637dd2d3 introduced the checks
for RTLD_DEFAULT and RTLD_NEXT here, claiming they fixed a regression,
but the above conditional block clearly already covered these cases,
and removing the checks produces no difference in the generated code.

the jmp instruction requires a 64-bit register, so cast the desired PC
address up to uint64_t, going through uintptr_t to ensure that it's
zero-extended rather than possibly sign-extended.

commit de2b67f8 introduced a
regression by adding a -include option to CFLAGS_AUTO which did not
work without additional -I options. this broke subsequent trycppif
tests and caused x86_64 to be misdetected as x32, among other issues.
simply using the full relative pathname to vis.h rather than -I is the
cleanest way to fix the problem.

this is implemented via the build system and does not affect source
files. the idea is to use protected or hidden visibility to prevent
the compiler from pessimizing function calls within a shared (or
position-independent static) libc in the form of overhead setting up
for a call through the PLT. the ld-time symbol binding via the
-Bsymbolic-functions option already optimized out the PLT itself, but
not the code in the caller needed to support a call through the PLT.
on some archs this overhead can be substantial; on others it's
trivial.

analogous to commit 646cb9a4 for sh.

these are perfectly fine with ld-time symbol binding, but otherwise
result in textrels. they cannot be replaced with @PLT jump targets
because the PLT thunks require a GOT register to be setup, so use a
hidden alias instead.

analogous to commit 646cb9a4 for sh.

these are perfectly fine with ld-time symbol binding, but if the calls
go through a PLT thunk, they are invalid because the caller does not
setup a GOT register. use a hidden alias to bypass the issue.

analogous to commit 8ed66ecb for i386.

none of these are actual textrels because of ld-time binding performed
by -Bsymbolic-functions, but I'm changing them with the goal of making
ld-time binding purely an optimization rather than relying on it for
semantic purposes.

in the case of memmove's call to memcpy, making it explicit that the
memmove asm is assuming the forward-copying behavior of the memcpy asm
is desirable anyway; in case memcpy is ever changed, the semantic
mismatch would be apparent while editing memmcpy.s.

this fixes truncation of error messages containing long pathnames or
symbol names.

the dlerror state was previously required by POSIX to be global. the
resolution of bug 97 relaxed the requirements to allow thread-safe
implementations of dlerror with thread-local state and message buffer.

this reverts the commit f29fea00
which was based on a bug in C99 and POSIX and did not match IEEE-754
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1515.pdf

these functions are never called directly; only their addresses are
used, so PLT indirections should never happen unless a broken
application tries to redefine them, but it's still best to make them
hidden.

this change is made in preparation to support linking without
-Bsymbolic-functions.

new in linux v4.0, commit 9791554b45a2acc28247f66a5fd5bbc212a6b8c8
used to work around a floating-point abi issue on mips

new in linux v3.19, commit fe3d197f84319d3bce379a9c0dc17b1f48ad358c
used for on-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables for mpx on x86

new in linux v4.0, commit ad6f939ab193750cc94a265f58e007fb598c97b7

syscall number was reserved in linux v4.0, kernel commit
add4b1b02da7e7ec35c34dd04d351ac53f3f0dd8

the casts of the argument to unsigned int suppressed diagnosis of
errors like passing a pointer instead of a character. putting the
actual function call in an unreachable branch restores any diagnostics
that would be present if the macros didn't exist and functions were
used.

commit 5fc14878 attempted to fix it,
but neglected the fact that mips has branch delay slots.

the braf instruction's destination register is an offset from the
address of the braf instruction plus 4 (or equivalently, the address
of the next instruction after the delay slot). the code for dlsym was
incorrectly computing the offset to pass using the address of the
delay slot itself. in other places, a label was placed after the delay
slot, but I find this confusing. putting the label on the branch
instruction itself, and manually adding 4, makes it more clear which
branch the offset in the constant pool goes with.

even hidden functions need @PLT symbol references; otherwise an
absolute address is produced instead of a PC-relative one.

this caused the dynamic linker/startup code to abort when r0 happened
to contain a negative value.