also special-case ß (U+00DF) as lowercase even though it does not have
a mapping to uppercase. unicode added an uppercase version of this
character but does not map it, presumably because the uppercase
version is not actually used except for some obscure purpose...

this happened due to their entries in UnicodeData.txt

alpha is defined as unicode property "Alphabetic" plus category Nd
minus ASCII digits minus 2 special-cased Thai punctuation marks
supposedly misclassified by Unicode as letters.

punct is defined as all of unicode except control, alphanumeric, and
space characters.

the tables were generated by a simple tool based on the code posted
previously to the mailing list. in the future, this and other code
used for maintaining locale/iconv/i18n data will be published either
in the main source repository or in a separate locale data generation
repository.

note that dlerror is specified to be non-thread-safe, so no locking is
performed on the error flag or message aside from the rwlock already
held by dlopen or dlsym. if 2 invocations of dlsym are generating
errors at the same time, they could clobber each other's results, but
the resulting string, albeit corrupt, will still be null-terminated.
any use of dlerror in such a situation could not be expected to give
meaningful results anyway.

I actually wrote these a month ago but forgot to integrate them. ugly,
probably-harmful-to-use functions, but some legacy apps want them...

the _concept_ of this wrapper has been tested extensively, but the
integration with the build/install system, and using a persistent
specfile rather than one generated at build-time, have not been
heavily tested and may need minor tweaks.

this approach should be a lot more robust (and easier to improve) than
writing a shell script that's responsible for trying to mimic gcc's
logic about whether it's compiling or linking, building shared libs or
executable files, etc. it's also lighter weight and should result in
mildly faster builds when using the wrapper.

also be extra careful to avoid wrapping the circular buffer early

care is taken that the setting of errno correctly reflects underflow
condition. scanning exact denormal values does not result in ERANGE,
nor does scanning values (such as the usual string definition of
FLT_MIN) which are actually less than the smallest normal number but
which round to a normal result.

only the decimal case is handled so far; hex float require a separate
fix to come later.

in principle this should just be an optimization, but it happens to
also fix a nasty bug where values like 0.00000000001 were getting
caught by the early zero detection path and wrongly scanned as zero.

bug detected by glib test suite

this caused glib to try to allocate >2gb for getpwnam_r, and probably
numerous other problems.

- add the rest of the junk traditionally in sys/param.h
- add prototypes for some nonstandard functions
- add _GNU_SOURCE to their source files so the compiler can check proto

this was basically harmless, but could have resulted in misreading
inputs with more than a few gigabytes worth of digits..

this also includes a related fix for vswscanf's read function, which
was returning a spurious (uninitialized) character for empty strings.

this code worked in strtod, but not in scanf. more evidence that i
should design a better interface for discarding multiple tail
characters than just calling unget repeatedly...

at this point, strto* and all scanf family functions are using the new
unified integer and floating point parser/converter code.

the wide scanf is largely a wrapper for ordinary byte-based scanf;
since numbers can only contain ascii characters, only strings need to
be handled specially.

assuming other code is correct, this should be a no-op, but better to
be safe...

vfprintf temporarily swaps in a local buffer (for the duration of the
operation) when the target stream is unbuffered; this both simplifies
the implementation of functions like dprintf (they don't need their
own buffers) and eliminates the pathologically bad performance of
writing the formatted output with one or more write syscalls per
formatting field.

in cases like dprintf where we are dealing with a virgin FILE
structure, everything worked correctly. however for long-lived files
(like stderr), it's possible that the buffer bounds were already set
for the internal zero-size buffer. on the next write, __stdio_write
would pick up and use the new buffer provided by vfprintf, but the
bound (wend) field was still pointing at the internal zero-size
buffer's end. this in turn allowed unbounded writes to the temporary
buffer.

the l prefix is redundant/no-op with printf, since default promotions
always promote floats to double; however, it is valid, and printf was
wrongly rejecting it.