dynlink.c 38.2 KB
Newer Older
1
#define _GNU_SOURCE
R
Rich Felker 已提交
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <elf.h>
R
Rich Felker 已提交
16
#include <link.h>
R
Rich Felker 已提交
17
#include <setjmp.h>
18
#include <pthread.h>
R
Rich Felker 已提交
19
#include <ctype.h>
20
#include <dlfcn.h>
21 22
#include "pthread_impl.h"
#include "libc.h"
R
Rich Felker 已提交
23

R
Rich Felker 已提交
24
static int errflag;
25
static char errbuf[128];
R
Rich Felker 已提交
26

27
#ifdef SHARED
R
Rich Felker 已提交
28

R
Rich Felker 已提交
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
#if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
#define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
#define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
#else
typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
#define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
#define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
#endif

R
Rich Felker 已提交
43 44 45
#define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
#define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
struct debug {
	int ver;
	void *head;
	void (*bp)(void);
	int state;
	void *base;
};

struct dso {
	unsigned char *base;
	char *name;
	size_t *dynv;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
58
	struct dso *next, *prev;
59

R
Rich Felker 已提交
60 61
	Phdr *phdr;
	int phnum;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
62 63
	int refcnt;
	Sym *syms;
64
	uint32_t *hashtab;
65
	uint32_t *ghashtab;
66
	int16_t *versym;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
67 68 69 70 71
	char *strings;
	unsigned char *map;
	size_t map_len;
	dev_t dev;
	ino_t ino;
72
	signed char global;
73 74
	char relocated;
	char constructed;
75
	char kernel_mapped;
76
	struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
77
	char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
78
	void *tls_image;
79
	size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
80 81 82
	void **new_dtv;
	unsigned char *new_tls;
	int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
83
	struct dso *fini_next;
84
	char *shortname;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
85
	char buf[];
R
Rich Felker 已提交
86 87
};

88 89 90 91 92
struct symdef {
	Sym *sym;
	struct dso *dso;
};

93 94
#include "reloc.h"

95
void __init_ssp(size_t *);
96
void *__install_initial_tls(void *);
97
void __init_libc(char **, char *);
98

99
static struct dso *head, *tail, *ldso, *fini_head;
100
static char *env_path, *sys_path;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
101
static unsigned long long gencnt;
102
static int ssp_used;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
103
static int runtime;
104
static int ldd_mode;
105
static int ldso_fail;
106
static int noload;
107
static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
108
static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
109
static struct debug debug;
110
static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = 4*sizeof(size_t);
111
static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
112 113

struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
114

115
#define AUX_CNT 38
R
Rich Felker 已提交
116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
#define DYN_CNT 34

static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
{
	memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
	for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
		a[0] |= 1ULL<<v[0];
		a[v[0]] = v[1];
	}
}

127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
{
	for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
		if (!v[0]) return 0;
	*r = v[1];
	return 1;
}

static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
136
{
137
	const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
	uint_fast32_t h = 0;
	while (*s) {
		h = 16*h + *s++;
		h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
	}
	return h & 0xfffffff;
}

146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
{
	const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
	uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
	for (; *s; s++)
		h = h*33 + *s;
	return h;
}

static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
156 157
{
	size_t i;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
158 159 160
	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
161
	for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
162 163
		if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
		    && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
R
Rich Felker 已提交
164 165 166 167 168
			return syms+i;
	}
	return 0;
}

169 170
static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
{
171 172
	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
173 174 175 176 177
	uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
	uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
	uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
	uint32_t h2;
	uint32_t *hashval;
178
	uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
179

180
	if (!i) return 0;
181

182
	hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
183

184
	for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
185
		h2 = *hashval++;
186 187 188
		if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
		    && (h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + syms[i].st_name))
			return syms+i;
189 190 191 192 193 194
		if (h2 & 1) break;
	}

	return 0;
}

195
#define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
196
#define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
197

198
static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
199
{
200
	uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
201
	struct symdef def = {0};
202 203 204 205 206 207 208
	if (dso->ghashtab) {
		gh = gnu_hash(s);
		if (gh == 0x1f4039c9 && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
	} else {
		h = sysv_hash(s);
		if (h == 0x595a4cc && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
	}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
209
	for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
210 211
		Sym *sym;
		if (!dso->global) continue;
212 213 214 215 216 217 218
		if (dso->ghashtab) {
			if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
			sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
		} else {
			if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
			sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
		}
219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
		if (!sym) continue;
		if (!sym->st_shndx)
			if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
				continue;
		if (!sym->st_value)
			if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
				continue;
		if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
		if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;

		if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
		def.sym = sym;
		def.dso = dso;
		if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
233
	}
234
	return def;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
235 236
}

237
static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
238
{
239 240 241
	unsigned char *base = dso->base;
	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
242 243 244 245 246
	Sym *sym;
	const char *name;
	void *ctx;
	int type;
	int sym_index;
247
	struct symdef def;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
248 249 250 251 252 253 254

	for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
		type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
		sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
		if (sym_index) {
			sym = syms + sym_index;
			name = strings + sym->st_name;
255
			ctx = IS_COPY(type) ? head->next : head;
256 257
			def = find_sym(ctx, name, IS_PLT(type));
			if (!def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK) {
258 259
				snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
					"Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
260
					dso->name, name);
261
				if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
262
				dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
263 264
				ldso_fail = 1;
				continue;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
265
			}
266
		} else {
267 268 269
			sym = 0;
			def.sym = 0;
			def.dso = 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
270
		}
271 272 273
		do_single_reloc(dso, base, (void *)(base + rel[0]), type,
			stride>2 ? rel[2] : 0, sym, sym?sym->st_size:0, def,
			def.sym?(size_t)(def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value):0);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
274 275 276
	}
}

277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307
/* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
 * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
 * structures and then freeing them. */

static void reclaim(unsigned char *base, size_t start, size_t end)
{
	size_t *a, *z;
	start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
	end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
	if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
	a = (size_t *)(base + start);
	z = (size_t *)(base + end);
	a[-2] = 1;
	a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
	z[1] = 1;
	free(a);
}

static void reclaim_gaps(unsigned char *base, Phdr *ph, size_t phent, size_t phcnt)
{
	for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+phent)) {
		if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
		if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
		reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
		reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
			ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
	}
}

308
static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
309
{
310
	Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
311
	void *allocated_buf=0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
312 313 314 315 316
	size_t phsize;
	size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
	size_t this_min, this_max;
	off_t off_start;
	Ehdr *eh;
317
	Phdr *ph, *ph0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
318
	unsigned prot;
319
	unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
320
	size_t dyn=0;
321
	size_t tls_image=0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
322 323 324
	size_t i;

	ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
325
	eh = buf;
326 327 328
	if (l<0) return 0;
	if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
		goto noexec;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
329
	phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337
	if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
		allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
		if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
		l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
		if (l < 0) goto error;
		if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
		ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
	} else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
338
		l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
339 340
		if (l < 0) goto error;
		if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
341 342 343
		ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
	} else {
		ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
344 345 346 347
	}
	for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
		if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
			dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
348 349 350 351 352 353
		if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
			tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
			dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
			dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
			dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
		}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365
		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
		if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
			addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
			off_start = ph->p_offset;
			prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
				((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
				((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
		}
		if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
			addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
		}
	}
366
	if (!dyn) goto noexec;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375
	addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
	addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
	/* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
	 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
	 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
	 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
376
	map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
377
	if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
378 379 380 381 382 383
	/* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
	 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
	if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
		errno = EBUSY;
		goto error;
	}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
384
	base = map - addr_min;
385 386 387
	dso->phdr = 0;
	dso->phnum = 0;
	for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
R
Rich Felker 已提交
388
		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396
		/* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
		 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
		if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
		    && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
			dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
				+ (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
			dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
		}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404
		/* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
		if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
		this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
		this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
		off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
		prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
			((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
			((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
405 406
		if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
			goto error;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
407 408 409 410
		if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
			size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
			size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
			memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
411 412
			if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
				goto error;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
413 414
		}
	}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
415 416
	for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
		if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
417 418
			if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
				goto error;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
419 420
			break;
		}
421
	if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(base, ph0, eh->e_phentsize, eh->e_phnum);
422 423 424 425 426
	dso->map = map;
	dso->map_len = map_len;
	dso->base = base;
	dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
	if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
427
	free(allocated_buf);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
428
	return map;
429 430
noexec:
	errno = ENOEXEC;
431
error:
432 433
	if (map!=MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, map_len);
	free(allocated_buf);
434
	return 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
435 436
}

437
static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
438
{
439 440
	size_t l;
	int fd;
441
	for (;;) {
442 443 444 445 446
		s += strspn(s, ":\n");
		l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
		if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
		if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) >= buf_size)
			continue;
447
		if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
448
		s += l;
449 450 451
	}
}

452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464
static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
	size_t n, l;
	const char *s, *t, *origin;
	char *d;
	if (p->rpath) return 0;
	if (!p->rpath_orig) return -1;
	if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
		p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
		return 0;
	}
	n = 0;
	s = p->rpath_orig;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
465 466 467
	while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
		if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
			return -1;
468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481
		s = t+1;
		n++;
	}
	if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return -1;

	if (p->kernel_mapped) {
		/* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
		 * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
		 * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
		 * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
		 * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
		 * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
		if (libc.secure)
			return -1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
482 483
		l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
		if (l >= buf_size)
484
			return -1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
485
		buf[l] = 0;
486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496
		origin = buf;
	} else {
		origin = p->name;
	}
	t = strrchr(origin, '/');
	l = t ? t-origin : 0;
	p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
	if (!p->rpath) return -1;

	d = p->rpath;
	s = p->rpath_orig;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
497
	while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
498 499 500 501
		memcpy(d, s, t-s);
		d += t-s;
		memcpy(d, origin, l);
		d += l;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
502 503
		/* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
		 * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
504 505 506 507 508 509
		s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
	}
	strcpy(d, s);
	return 0;
}

510 511 512 513 514 515
static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
{
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
	decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
	p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
	p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
516 517
	if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
		p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
518
	if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
519
		p->rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH]);
520 521
	if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
		p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
522 523
	if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
		p->versym = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
524 525
}

526
static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
527
{
528
	char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
529
	const char *pathname;
530
	unsigned char *map;
531
	struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
R
Rich Felker 已提交
532 533
	int fd;
	struct stat st;
534 535
	size_t alloc_size;
	int n_th = 0;
536
	int is_self = 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544

	/* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
	if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
		static const char *rp, reserved[] =
			"c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
		char *z = strchr(name, '.');
		if (z) {
			size_t l = z-name;
545
			for (rp=reserved; *rp && strncmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
546
			if (*rp) {
547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558
				if (ldd_mode) {
					/* Track which names have been resolved
					 * and only report each one once. */
					static unsigned reported;
					unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
					if (!(reported & mask)) {
						reported |= mask;
						dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
							name, ldso->name,
							ldso->base);
					}
				}
559
				is_self = 1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
560 561 562
			}
		}
	}
563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571
	if (!strcmp(name, ldso->name)) is_self = 1;
	if (is_self) {
		if (!ldso->prev) {
			tail->next = ldso;
			ldso->prev = tail;
			tail = ldso->next ? ldso->next : ldso;
		}
		return ldso;
	}
572
	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
573
		pathname = name;
574
		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
575
	} else {
576 577 578 579 580 581 582
		/* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
		for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
			if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
				p->refcnt++;
				return p;
			}
		}
583
		if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
584
		fd = -1;
585
		if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
586
		for (p=needed_by; fd < 0 && p; p=p->needed_by)
587
			if (!fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf))
588
				fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
589 590
		if (fd < 0) {
			if (!sys_path) {
591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610
				char *prefix = 0;
				size_t prefix_len;
				if (ldso->name[0]=='/') {
					char *s, *t, *z;
					for (s=t=z=ldso->name; *s; s++)
						if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
					prefix_len = z-ldso->name;
					if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
						prefix = ldso->name;
				}
				if (!prefix) {
					prefix = "";
					prefix_len = 0;
				}
				char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
					+ sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
				snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
					"%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
					(int)prefix_len, prefix);
				FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
611
				if (f) {
612
					if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
613
						free(sys_path);
614
						sys_path = "";
615
					}
616
					fclose(f);
617 618
				} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
					sys_path = "";
619 620
				}
			}
621 622
			if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
			fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
623
		}
624
		pathname = buf;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632
	}
	if (fd < 0) return 0;
	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
		close(fd);
		return 0;
	}
	for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
		if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
633 634 635
			/* If this library was previously loaded with a
			 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
			 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
636 637
			if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
				p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
638 639 640 641 642
			close(fd);
			p->refcnt++;
			return p;
		}
	}
643
	map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
644 645
	close(fd);
	if (!map) return 0;
646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655

	/* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
	 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
	 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
	 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
	 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
	alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
	if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
		size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
			+ sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
656
		n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
657 658 659 660
		if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
		else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
	}
	p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
661
	if (!p) {
662
		munmap(map, temp_dso.map_len);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
663 664
		return 0;
	}
665
	memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
666
	decode_dyn(p);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
667 668 669
	p->dev = st.st_dev;
	p->ino = st.st_ino;
	p->refcnt = 1;
670
	p->needed_by = needed_by;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
671
	p->name = p->buf;
672 673 674
	strcpy(p->name, pathname);
	/* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
	if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
675
	if (p->tls_image) {
676
		if (runtime && !__pthread_self_init()) {
677
			munmap(map, p->map_len);
678 679 680
			free(p);
			return 0;
		}
681
		p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
682
		tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
683 684 685 686 687
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
		p->tls_offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) &
			-(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) );
		tls_offset += p->tls_size;
#else
R
Rich Felker 已提交
688 689 690 691
		tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
		tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
			& (p->tls_align-1);
		p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
692
#endif
693 694 695 696
		p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
			(uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
		p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
	}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
697 698 699 700 701

	tail->next = p;
	p->prev = tail;
	tail = p;

702
	if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
703

R
Rich Felker 已提交
704 705 706 707 708
	return p;
}

static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
{
709 710
	size_t i, ndeps=0;
	struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
711 712 713
	for (; p; p=p->next) {
		for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
			if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
714
			dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
715
			if (!dep) {
716 717
				snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
					"Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
R
Rich Felker 已提交
718
					p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
719
				if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
720
				dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
721 722
				ldso_fail = 1;
				continue;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
723
			}
724 725
			if (runtime) {
				tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
726
				if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
727 728 729 730
				tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
				tmp[ndeps] = 0;
				*deps = tmp;
			}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
731 732 733 734
		}
	}
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743
static void load_preload(char *s)
{
	int tmp;
	char *z;
	for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
		for (   ; *s && isspace(*s); s++);
		for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
		tmp = *z;
		*z = 0;
744
		load_library(s, 0);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
745 746 747 748
		*z = tmp;
	}
}

749 750 751 752 753
static void make_global(struct dso *p)
{
	for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
754 755 756 757 758 759
static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
{
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
	for (; p; p=p->next) {
		if (p->relocated) continue;
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
760 761 762
#ifdef NEED_ARCH_RELOCS
		do_arch_relocs(p, head);
#endif
763 764 765 766
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
			2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
767
		p->relocated = 1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
768 769 770
	}
}

771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778
static size_t find_dyn(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride)
{
	for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride))
		if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
			return ph->p_vaddr;
	return 0;
}

779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794
static void find_map_range(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride, struct dso *p)
{
	size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0;
	for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride)) {
		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
		if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
			min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
		if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
			max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
	}
	min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
	p->map = p->base + min_addr;
	p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
}

795 796 797 798 799 800 801
static void do_fini()
{
	struct dso *p;
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
	for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
		if (!p->constructed) continue;
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
802 803
		if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
			size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
804 805
			size_t *fn = (size_t *)(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
			while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
806
		}
807
#ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
808
		if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
809
			((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
810
#endif
811 812 813
	}
}

814 815 816
static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
{
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
817
	int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
818 819 820 821
	/* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
	 * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
	 * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
	if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
822
	for (; p; p=p->prev) {
823 824
		if (p->constructed) continue;
		p->constructed = 1;
825
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
826
		if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
827 828 829
			p->fini_next = fini_head;
			fini_head = p;
		}
830
#ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
831
		if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
832
			((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
833
#endif
834 835 836 837 838
		if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
			size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
			size_t *fn = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
			while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
		}
839 840 841 842
		if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) {
			need_locking = 1;
			pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
		}
843
	}
844
	if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
845 846
}

847 848 849 850
void _dl_debug_state(void)
{
}

851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863
void __reset_tls()
{
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id || !self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
		memcpy(self->dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
		memset((char *)self->dtv[p->tls_id]+p->tls_len, 0,
			p->tls_size - p->tls_len);
		if (p->tls_id == (size_t)self->dtv[0]) break;
	}
}

864
void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
865
{
R
Rich Felker 已提交
866
	pthread_t td;
867
	struct dso *p;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
868 869 870

	if (!tls_cnt) return mem;

871
	void **dtv = (void *)mem;
872
	dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
873

874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
	mem += sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+1);
	mem += -((uintptr_t)mem + sizeof(struct pthread)) & (tls_align-1);
	td = (pthread_t)mem;
	mem += sizeof(struct pthread);

	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id) continue;
		dtv[p->tls_id] = mem + p->tls_offset;
		memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
	}
#else
886
	mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
887 888 889 890
	mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
	td = (pthread_t)mem;

	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
891
		if (!p->tls_id) continue;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
892 893
		dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
		memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
894
	}
895
#endif
R
Rich Felker 已提交
896 897
	td->dtv = dtv;
	return td;
898 899
}

900
void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *v)
901 902
{
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
903
	if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]])
904 905 906 907
		return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];

	/* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
	sigset_t set;
908
	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, SIGALL_SET, &set);
909
	if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]]) {
910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921
		pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
		return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
	}

	/* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
	 * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
	 * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
	 * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);

	/* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
922
	if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
923 924
		void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
			(v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
925
		memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
926 927 928
			((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
		newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
		self->dtv = newdtv;
929
	}
930 931 932 933 934 935

	/* Get new TLS memory from new DSO */
	unsigned char *mem = p->new_tls +
		(p->tls_size + p->tls_align) * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
	mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem) & (p->tls_align-1);
	self->dtv[v[0]] = mem;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
936
	memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
937 938
	pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
	return mem + v[1];
939 940
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
941 942
static void update_tls_size()
{
943 944 945 946 947 948
	libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
		(1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
		tls_offset +
		sizeof(struct pthread) +
		tls_align * 2,
	tls_align);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
949 950
}

951
void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
952
{
953
	size_t aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
R
Rich Felker 已提交
954 955
	size_t i;
	Phdr *phdr;
956
	Ehdr *ehdr;
957
	static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
R
Rich Felker 已提交
958 959
	struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
	struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
960
	struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
961
	char *env_preload=0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
962
	size_t vdso_base;
963
	size_t *auxv;
964
	char **envp = argv+argc+1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
965 966

	/* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
967 968 969
	for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
		if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
			env_path = argv[i]+16;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
970 971
		else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
			env_preload = argv[i]+11;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
972 973 974 975
	auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);

	decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);

976 977
	/* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
	if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
R
Rich Felker 已提交
978
	  || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
979
		env_path = 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
980
		env_preload = 0;
981
		libc.secure = 1;
982
	}
983
	libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
984

985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993
	/* If the dynamic linker was invoked as a program itself, AT_BASE
	 * will not be set. In that case, we assume the base address is
	 * the start of the page containing the PHDRs; I don't know any
	 * better approach... */
	if (!aux[AT_BASE]) {
		aux[AT_BASE] = aux[AT_PHDR] & -PAGE_SIZE;
		aux[AT_PHDR] = aux[AT_PHENT] = aux[AT_PHNUM] = 0;
	}

994 995 996
	/* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
	 * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
	lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
997
	lib->name = lib->shortname = "libc.so";
998
	lib->global = 1;
999
	lib->kernel_mapped = 1;
1000
	ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1001 1002 1003 1004
	lib->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
	lib->phdr = (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff);
	find_map_range(lib->phdr, ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize, lib);
	lib->dynv = (void *)(lib->base + find_dyn(lib->phdr,
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1005
		ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize));
1006 1007
	decode_dyn(lib);

1008
	if (aux[AT_PHDR]) {
1009
		size_t interp_off = 0;
1010
		size_t tls_image = 0;
1011
		/* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1012 1013
		app->phdr = phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
		app->phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
1014 1015 1016
		for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
				app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1017 1018
			else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
				interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
			else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
				tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
				app->tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
				app->tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
				app->tls_align = phdr->p_align;
			}
1025
		}
1026
		if (app->tls_size) app->tls_image = (char *)app->base + tls_image;
1027
		if (interp_off) lib->name = (char *)app->base + interp_off;
1028 1029 1030 1031 1032
		if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
		    && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
			app->name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
		else
			app->name = argv[0];
1033
		app->kernel_mapped = 1;
1034 1035
		app->dynv = (void *)(app->base + find_dyn(
			(void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT]));
1036 1037
		find_map_range((void *)aux[AT_PHDR],
			aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT], app);
1038 1039 1040
	} else {
		int fd;
		char *ldname = argv[0];
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1041
		size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056
		if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
		*argv++ = (void *)-1;
		if (argv[0] && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) *argv++ = (void *)-1;
		if (!argv[0]) {
			dprintf(2, "musl libc/dynamic program loader\n");
			dprintf(2, "usage: %s pathname%s\n", ldname,
				ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
			_exit(1);
		}
		fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
		if (fd < 0) {
			dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
		}
		runtime = 1;
1057
		ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, app);
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063
		if (!ehdr) {
			dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
			_exit(1);
		}
		runtime = 0;
		close(fd);
1064
		lib->name = ldname;
1065
		app->name = argv[0];
1066
		aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)app->base + ehdr->e_entry;
1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076
		/* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
		 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
		if (ldd_mode) {
			for (i=0; i<app->phnum; i++) {
				if (app->phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
					lib->name = (void *)(app->base
						+ app->phdr[i].p_vaddr);
			}
			dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", lib->name, lib->base);
		}
1077
	}
1078
	if (app->tls_size) {
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1079
		app->tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
		app->tls_offset = 0;
		tls_offset = app->tls_size
			+ ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
			& (app->tls_align-1) );
#else
1086 1087 1088
		tls_offset = app->tls_offset = app->tls_size
			+ ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
			& (app->tls_align-1) );
1089
#endif
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1090
		tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app->tls_align);
1091
	}
1092 1093 1094 1095
	app->global = 1;
	decode_dyn(app);

	/* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1096
	if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
1097
		ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1098 1099
		vdso->phdr = phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
		vdso->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105
		for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
				vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
				vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
		}
1106 1107
		vdso->name = "";
		vdso->shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1108
		vdso->global = 1;
1109
		decode_dyn(vdso);
1110 1111 1112 1113
		vdso->prev = lib;
		lib->next = vdso;
	}

1114 1115 1116 1117 1118
	/* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
	 * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
	 * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
	 * party libraries (preload/needed). */
	head = tail = app;
1119
	ldso = lib;
1120 1121 1122
	app->next = lib;
	reloc_all(lib);
	app->next = 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1123

1124
	/* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1125

1126
	/* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1127 1128 1129
	reclaim_gaps(app->base, (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHENT], aux[AT_PHNUM]);
	ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
	reclaim_gaps(lib->base, (void *)(lib->base+ehdr->e_phoff),
1130 1131
		ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum);

1132
	/* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
1133 1134 1135
	 * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
	 * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
	 * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1136
	if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1137 1138
	load_deps(app);
	make_global(app);
1139

R
Rich Felker 已提交
1140 1141 1142 1143
	reloc_all(app->next);
	reloc_all(app);

	update_tls_size();
1144
	if (tls_cnt) {
1145
		void *mem = mmap(0, libc.tls_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1146 1147
			MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
		if (mem==MAP_FAILED ||
1148
		    !__install_initial_tls(__copy_tls(mem))) {
1149
			dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1150
				argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1151 1152 1153 1154
			_exit(127);
		}
	}

1155
	if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1156 1157
	if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);

1158 1159 1160 1161
	/* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
	 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
	 * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
	 * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1162
	runtime = 1;
1163

1164
#ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
1165 1166 1167
	for (i=0; app->dynv[i]; i+=2)
		if (app->dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
			app->dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
1168
#endif
1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175
	debug.ver = 1;
	debug.bp = _dl_debug_state;
	debug.head = head;
	debug.base = lib->base;
	debug.state = 0;
	_dl_debug_state();

1176
	if (ssp_used) __init_ssp((void *)aux[AT_RANDOM]);
1177
	__init_libc(envp, argv[0]);
1178
	atexit(do_fini);
1179
	errno = 0;
1180
	do_init_fini(tail);
1181 1182

	return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
1183 1184
}

1185 1186
void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
{
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1187
	struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1188
	size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1189
	size_t i;
1190
	int cs;
1191
	jmp_buf jb;
1192 1193 1194

	if (!file) return head;

1195
	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1196
	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1197
	__inhibit_ptc();
1198

1199 1200
	p = 0;
	orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1201 1202
	orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
	orig_tls_align = tls_align;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1203
	orig_tail = tail;
1204
	noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1205

1206 1207
	rtld_fail = &jb;
	if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1208
		/* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1209
		if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1210 1211
			if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
				p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217
		for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
			next = p->next;
			munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
			free(p->deps);
			free(p);
		}
1218
		tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1219 1220
		tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
		tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1221 1222
		tail = orig_tail;
		tail->next = 0;
1223
		p = 0;
1224 1225
		errflag = 1;
		goto end;
1226
	} else p = load_library(file, head);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1227 1228

	if (!p) {
1229 1230 1231 1232
		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, noload ?
			"Library %s is not already loaded" :
			"Error loading shared library %s: %m",
			file);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1233
		errflag = 1;
1234
		goto end;
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
	}

	/* First load handling */
	if (!p->deps) {
		load_deps(p);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1240
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1241 1242 1243
			if (!p->deps[i]->global)
				p->deps[i]->global = -1;
		if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1244
		reloc_all(p);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1245
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1246 1247 1248
			if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
				p->deps[i]->global = 0;
		if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1249 1250 1251
	}

	if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1252
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1253 1254 1255 1256
			p->deps[i]->global = 1;
		p->global = 1;
	}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
1257
	update_tls_size();
1258

1259
	if (ssp_used) __init_ssp(libc.auxv);
1260

1261
	_dl_debug_state();
1262
	orig_tail = tail;
1263
end:
1264
	__release_ptc();
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1265
	if (p) gencnt++;
1266
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1267
	if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1268
	pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1269 1270 1271
	return p;
}

1272
static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280
{
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
	errflag = 1;
	return 1;
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
1281
static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1282 1283
{
	size_t i;
1284
	uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1285
	Sym *sym;
1286
	if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1287 1288 1289
		if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
			p = head;
		} else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1290 1291
			for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
			if (!p) p=head;
1292
			p = p->next;
1293
		}
1294
		struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
1295
		if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1296 1297
		if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
			return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value});
1298
		return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1299
	}
1300 1301
	if (p != RTLD_DEFAULT && p != RTLD_NEXT && invalid_dso_handle(p))
		return 0;
1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308
	if (p->ghashtab) {
		gh = gnu_hash(s);
		sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
	} else {
		h = sysv_hash(s);
		sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
	}
1309 1310
	if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
		return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1311 1312 1313
	if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
		return p->base + sym->st_value;
	if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1314 1315
		if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
			if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1316
			sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1317 1318 1319 1320
		} else {
			if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
			sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
		}
1321 1322
		if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
			return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1323 1324 1325
		if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
			return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
	}
1326
failed:
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1327
	errflag = 1;
1328
	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
1329 1330 1331
	return 0;
}

1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356
int __dladdr(void *addr, Dl_info *info)
{
	struct dso *p;
	Sym *sym;
	uint32_t nsym;
	char *strings;
	size_t i;
	void *best = 0;
	char *bestname;

	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
	for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);

	if (!p) return 0;

	sym = p->syms;
	strings = p->strings;
	if (p->hashtab) {
		nsym = p->hashtab[1];
	} else {
		uint32_t *buckets;
		uint32_t *hashval;
		buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
		sym += p->ghashtab[1];
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1357
		for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369
			if (buckets[i] > nsym)
				nsym = buckets[i];
		}
		if (nsym) {
			nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
			hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
			do nsym++;
			while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
		}
	}

	for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1370
		if (sym->st_value
1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392
		 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
		 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
			void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
			if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
				continue;
			best = symaddr;
			bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
			if (addr == symaddr)
				break;
		}
	}

	if (!best) return 0;

	info->dli_fname = p->name;
	info->dli_fbase = p->base;
	info->dli_sname = bestname;
	info->dli_saddr = best;

	return 1;
}

1393
void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1394 1395 1396
{
	void *res;
	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1397
	res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1398 1399 1400
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
	return res;
}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426

int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
{
	struct dso *current;
	struct dl_phdr_info info;
	int ret = 0;
	for(current = head; current;) {
		info.dlpi_addr      = (uintptr_t)current->base;
		info.dlpi_name      = current->name;
		info.dlpi_phdr      = current->phdr;
		info.dlpi_phnum     = current->phnum;
		info.dlpi_adds      = gencnt;
		info.dlpi_subs      = 0;
		info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
		info.dlpi_tls_data  = current->tls_image;

		ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);

		if (ret != 0) break;

		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
		current = current->next;
		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
	}
	return ret;
}
1427
#else
1428
static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433
{
	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
	errflag = 1;
	return 1;
}
1434 1435 1436 1437
void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
{
	return 0;
}
1438
void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1439 1440 1441
{
	return 0;
}
1442 1443 1444 1445
int __dladdr (void *addr, Dl_info *info)
{
	return 0;
}
1446
#endif
1447

R
Rich Felker 已提交
1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
int __dlinfo(void *dso, int req, void *res)
{
	if (invalid_dso_handle(dso)) return -1;
	if (req != RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) {
		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Unsupported request %d", req);
		errflag = 1;
		return -1;
	}
	*(struct link_map **)res = dso;
	return 0;
}

1460 1461
char *dlerror()
{
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1462 1463
	if (!errflag) return 0;
	errflag = 0;
1464
	return errbuf;
1465 1466 1467 1468
}

int dlclose(void *p)
{
1469
	return invalid_dso_handle(p);
1470
}