dynlink.c 44.5 KB
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
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#include <link.h>
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#include <setjmp.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <dlfcn.h>
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#include "pthread_impl.h"
#include "libc.h"
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#include "dynlink.h"
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static void error(const char *, ...);
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#ifdef SHARED
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#define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
#define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))

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struct debug {
	int ver;
	void *head;
	void (*bp)(void);
	int state;
	void *base;
};

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struct td_index {
	size_t args[2];
	struct td_index *next;
};

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struct dso {
	unsigned char *base;
	char *name;
	size_t *dynv;
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	struct dso *next, *prev;
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	Phdr *phdr;
	int phnum;
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	size_t phentsize;
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	int refcnt;
	Sym *syms;
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	uint32_t *hashtab;
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	uint32_t *ghashtab;
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	int16_t *versym;
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	char *strings;
	unsigned char *map;
	size_t map_len;
	dev_t dev;
	ino_t ino;
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	signed char global;
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	char relocated;
	char constructed;
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	char kernel_mapped;
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	struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
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	char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
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	void *tls_image;
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	size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
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	size_t relro_start, relro_end;
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	void **new_dtv;
	unsigned char *new_tls;
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	volatile int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
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	struct td_index *td_index;
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	struct dso *fini_next;
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	int rel_early_relative, rel_update_got;
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	char *shortname;
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	char buf[];
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};

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struct symdef {
	Sym *sym;
	struct dso *dso;
};

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int __init_tp(void *);
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void __init_libc(char **, char *);
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const char *__libc_get_version(void);

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static struct builtin_tls {
	char c;
	struct pthread pt;
	void *space[16];
} builtin_tls[1];
#define MIN_TLS_ALIGN offsetof(struct builtin_tls, pt)

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static struct dso ldso;
static struct dso *head, *tail, *fini_head;
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static char *env_path, *sys_path;
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static unsigned long long gencnt;
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static int runtime;
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static int ldd_mode;
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static int ldso_fail;
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static int noload;
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static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
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static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
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static struct debug debug;
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static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = MIN_TLS_ALIGN;
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static size_t static_tls_cnt;
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static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
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struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
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static int dl_strcmp(const char *l, const char *r)
{
	for (; *l==*r && *l; l++, r++);
	return *(unsigned char *)l - *(unsigned char *)r;
}
#define strcmp(l,r) dl_strcmp(l,r)
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static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
{
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	size_t i;
	for (i=0; i<cnt; i++) a[i] = 0;
	for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]-1<cnt-1) {
		a[0] |= 1UL<<v[0];
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		a[v[0]] = v[1];
	}
}

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static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
{
	for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
		if (!v[0]) return 0;
	*r = v[1];
	return 1;
}

static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
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{
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	const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
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	uint_fast32_t h = 0;
	while (*s) {
		h = 16*h + *s++;
		h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
	}
	return h & 0xfffffff;
}

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static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
{
	const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
	uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
	for (; *s; s++)
		h = h*33 + *s;
	return h;
}

static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
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{
	size_t i;
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	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
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	for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
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		if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
		    && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
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			return syms+i;
	}
	return 0;
}

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static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
{
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	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
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	uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
	uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
	uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
	uint32_t h2;
	uint32_t *hashval;
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	uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
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	if (!i) return 0;
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	hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
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	for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
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		h2 = *hashval++;
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		if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
		    && (h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + syms[i].st_name))
			return syms+i;
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		if (h2 & 1) break;
	}

	return 0;
}

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#define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
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#define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
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#ifndef ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND
#define ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(s) 0
#endif

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static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
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{
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	uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
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	struct symdef def = {0};
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	for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
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		Sym *sym;
		if (!dso->global) continue;
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		if (dso->ghashtab) {
			if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
			sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
		} else {
			if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
			sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
		}
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		if (!sym) continue;
		if (!sym->st_shndx)
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			if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS
			    || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym))
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				continue;
		if (!sym->st_value)
			if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
				continue;
		if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
		if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;

		if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
		def.sym = sym;
		def.dso = dso;
		if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
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	}
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	return def;
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}

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__attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
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ptrdiff_t __tlsdesc_static(), __tlsdesc_dynamic();

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static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
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{
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	unsigned char *base = dso->base;
	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
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	Sym *sym;
	const char *name;
	void *ctx;
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	int type;
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	int sym_index;
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	struct symdef def;
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	size_t *reloc_addr;
	size_t sym_val;
	size_t tls_val;
	size_t addend;
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	for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
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		if (dso->rel_early_relative && IS_RELATIVE(rel[1])) continue;
		type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
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		sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
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		reloc_addr = (void *)(base + rel[0]);
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		if (sym_index) {
			sym = syms + sym_index;
			name = strings + sym->st_name;
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			ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->next : head;
			def = find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT);
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			if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
			    || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) {
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				error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
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					dso->name, name);
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				if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
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				continue;
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			}
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		} else {
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			sym = 0;
			def.sym = 0;
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			def.dso = dso;
		}

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		int gotplt = (type == REL_GOT || type == REL_PLT);
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		if (dso->rel_update_got && !gotplt && stride==2) continue;
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		addend = stride>2 ? rel[2]
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			: gotplt || type==REL_COPY ? 0
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			: *reloc_addr;

		sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value : 0;
		tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0;

		switch(type) {
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		case REL_NONE:
			break;
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		case REL_OFFSET:
			addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr;
		case REL_SYMBOLIC:
		case REL_GOT:
		case REL_PLT:
			*reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
			break;
		case REL_RELATIVE:
			*reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
			break;
		case REL_SYM_OR_REL:
			if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
			else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
			break;
		case REL_COPY:
			memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size);
			break;
		case REL_OFFSET32:
			*(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend
				- (size_t)reloc_addr;
			break;
		case REL_DTPMOD:
			*reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id;
			break;
		case REL_DTPOFF:
			*reloc_addr = tls_val + addend;
			break;
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
		case REL_TPOFF:
			*reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset + TPOFF_K + addend;
			break;
#else
		case REL_TPOFF:
			*reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset + addend;
			break;
		case REL_TPOFF_NEG:
			*reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_offset - tls_val + addend;
			break;
#endif
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		case REL_TLSDESC:
			if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[1];
			if (runtime && def.dso->tls_id >= static_tls_cnt) {
				struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new);
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				if (!new) {
					error(
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					"Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
					dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" );
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					longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
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				}
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				new->next = dso->td_index;
				dso->td_index = new;
				new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id;
				new->args[1] = tls_val + addend;
				reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic;
				reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new;
			} else {
				reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static;
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
				reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset
					+ TPOFF_K + addend;
#else
				reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset
					+ addend;
#endif
			}
			break;
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		default:
			error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
				dso->name, type);
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			if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
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			continue;
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		}
	}
}

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/* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
 * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
 * structures and then freeing them. */

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static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end)
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{
	size_t *a, *z;
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	if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end;
	if (end   >= dso->relro_start && end   < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start;
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	start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
	end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
	if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
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	a = (size_t *)(dso->base + start);
	z = (size_t *)(dso->base + end);
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	a[-2] = 1;
	a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
	z[1] = 1;
	free(a);
}

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static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso)
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{
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	Phdr *ph = dso->phdr;
	size_t phcnt = dso->phnum;
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	for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) {
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		if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
		if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
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		reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
		reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
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			ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
	}
}

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static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
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{
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	Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
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	void *allocated_buf=0;
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	size_t phsize;
	size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
	size_t this_min, this_max;
	off_t off_start;
	Ehdr *eh;
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	Phdr *ph, *ph0;
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	unsigned prot;
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	unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
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	size_t dyn=0;
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	size_t tls_image=0;
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	size_t i;

	ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
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	eh = buf;
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	if (l<0) return 0;
	if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
		goto noexec;
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	phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
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	if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
		allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
		if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
		l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
		if (l < 0) goto error;
		if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
		ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
	} else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
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		l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
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		if (l < 0) goto error;
		if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
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		ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
	} else {
		ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
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	}
	for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
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		if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
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			dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
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		} else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
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			tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
			dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
			dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
			dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
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		} else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
			dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
			dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
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		}
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		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
		if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
			addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
			off_start = ph->p_offset;
			prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
				((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
				((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
		}
		if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
			addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
		}
	}
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	if (!dyn) goto noexec;
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	addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
	addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
	/* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
	 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
	 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
	 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
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	map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
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	if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
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	/* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
	 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
	if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
		errno = EBUSY;
		goto error;
	}
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	base = map - addr_min;
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	dso->phdr = 0;
	dso->phnum = 0;
	for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
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		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
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		/* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
		 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
		if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
		    && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
			dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
				+ (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
			dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
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			dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
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		}
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		/* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
		if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
		this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
		this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
		off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
		prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
			((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
			((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
508 509
		if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
			goto error;
R
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510 511 512 513
		if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
			size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
			size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
			memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
514 515
			if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
				goto error;
R
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516 517
		}
	}
R
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518 519
	for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
		if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
520 521
			if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
				goto error;
R
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522 523
			break;
		}
524 525 526 527 528
	dso->map = map;
	dso->map_len = map_len;
	dso->base = base;
	dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
	if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
529
	if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(dso);
530
	free(allocated_buf);
R
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531
	return map;
532 533
noexec:
	errno = ENOEXEC;
534
error:
535 536
	if (map!=MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, map_len);
	free(allocated_buf);
537
	return 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
538 539
}

540
static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
541
{
542 543
	size_t l;
	int fd;
544
	for (;;) {
545 546 547
		s += strspn(s, ":\n");
		l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
		if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561
		if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) < buf_size) {
			if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
			switch (errno) {
			case ENOENT:
			case ENOTDIR:
			case EACCES:
			case ENAMETOOLONG:
				break;
			default:
				/* Any negative value but -1 will inhibit
				 * futher path search. */
				return -2;
			}
		}
562
		s += l;
563 564 565
	}
}

566 567 568 569 570
static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
	size_t n, l;
	const char *s, *t, *origin;
	char *d;
571
	if (p->rpath || !p->rpath_orig) return 0;
572 573 574 575 576 577
	if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
		p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
		return 0;
	}
	n = 0;
	s = p->rpath_orig;
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578 579
	while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
		if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
580
			return 0;
581 582 583
		s = t+1;
		n++;
	}
584
	if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return 0;
585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593

	if (p->kernel_mapped) {
		/* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
		 * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
		 * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
		 * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
		 * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
		 * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
		if (libc.secure)
594
			return 0;
R
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595
		l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
596 597 598 599 600 601
		if (l == -1) switch (errno) {
		case ENOENT:
		case ENOTDIR:
		case EACCES:
			break;
		default:
602
			return -1;
603 604 605
		}
		if (l >= buf_size)
			return 0;
R
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606
		buf[l] = 0;
607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617
		origin = buf;
	} else {
		origin = p->name;
	}
	t = strrchr(origin, '/');
	l = t ? t-origin : 0;
	p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
	if (!p->rpath) return -1;

	d = p->rpath;
	s = p->rpath_orig;
R
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618
	while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
619 620 621 622
		memcpy(d, s, t-s);
		d += t-s;
		memcpy(d, origin, l);
		d += l;
R
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623 624
		/* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
		 * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
625 626 627 628 629 630
		s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
	}
	strcpy(d, s);
	return 0;
}

631 632
static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
{
633
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
634 635 636
	decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
	p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
	p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
637 638
	if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
		p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
639
	if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
640
		p->rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH]);
641 642
	if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RUNPATH))
		p->rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RUNPATH]);
643 644
	if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
		p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
645 646
	if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
		p->versym = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
647 648
}

649
static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
650
{
651
	char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
652
	const char *pathname;
653
	unsigned char *map;
654
	struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
R
Rich Felker 已提交
655 656
	int fd;
	struct stat st;
657 658
	size_t alloc_size;
	int n_th = 0;
659
	int is_self = 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
660

661 662 663 664 665
	if (!*name) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return 0;
	}

R
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666 667 668 669 670 671 672
	/* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
	if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
		static const char *rp, reserved[] =
			"c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
		char *z = strchr(name, '.');
		if (z) {
			size_t l = z-name;
673
			for (rp=reserved; *rp && strncmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
R
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674
			if (*rp) {
675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682
				if (ldd_mode) {
					/* Track which names have been resolved
					 * and only report each one once. */
					static unsigned reported;
					unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
					if (!(reported & mask)) {
						reported |= mask;
						dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
R
Rich Felker 已提交
683 684
							name, ldso.name,
							ldso.base);
685 686
					}
				}
687
				is_self = 1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
688 689 690
			}
		}
	}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
691
	if (!strcmp(name, ldso.name)) is_self = 1;
692
	if (is_self) {
R
Rich Felker 已提交
693 694 695 696
		if (!ldso.prev) {
			tail->next = &ldso;
			ldso.prev = tail;
			tail = ldso.next ? ldso.next : &ldso;
697
		}
R
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698
		return &ldso;
699
	}
700
	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
701
		pathname = name;
702
		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
703
	} else {
704 705 706 707 708 709 710
		/* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
		for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
			if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
				p->refcnt++;
				return p;
			}
		}
711
		if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
712
		fd = -1;
713
		if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
714 715 716 717
		for (p=needed_by; fd == -1 && p; p=p->needed_by) {
			if (fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf) < 0)
				fd = -2; /* Inhibit further search. */
			if (p->rpath)
718
				fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
719
		}
720
		if (fd == -1) {
721
			if (!sys_path) {
722 723
				char *prefix = 0;
				size_t prefix_len;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
724
				if (ldso.name[0]=='/') {
725
					char *s, *t, *z;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
726
					for (s=t=z=ldso.name; *s; s++)
727
						if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
728
					prefix_len = z-ldso.name;
729
					if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
R
Rich Felker 已提交
730
						prefix = ldso.name;
731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741
				}
				if (!prefix) {
					prefix = "";
					prefix_len = 0;
				}
				char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
					+ sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
				snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
					"%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
					(int)prefix_len, prefix);
				FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
742
				if (f) {
743
					if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
744
						free(sys_path);
745
						sys_path = "";
746
					}
747
					fclose(f);
748 749
				} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
					sys_path = "";
750 751
				}
			}
752 753
			if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
			fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
754
		}
755
		pathname = buf;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763
	}
	if (fd < 0) return 0;
	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
		close(fd);
		return 0;
	}
	for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
		if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
764 765 766
			/* If this library was previously loaded with a
			 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
			 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
767 768
			if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
				p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
769 770 771 772 773
			close(fd);
			p->refcnt++;
			return p;
		}
	}
774
	map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
775 776
	close(fd);
	if (!map) return 0;
777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786

	/* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
	 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
	 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
	 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
	 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
	alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
	if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
		size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
			+ sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
787
		n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
788 789 790 791
		if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
		else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
	}
	p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
792
	if (!p) {
793
		munmap(map, temp_dso.map_len);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
794 795
		return 0;
	}
796
	memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
797
	decode_dyn(p);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
798 799 800
	p->dev = st.st_dev;
	p->ino = st.st_ino;
	p->refcnt = 1;
801
	p->needed_by = needed_by;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
802
	p->name = p->buf;
803 804 805
	strcpy(p->name, pathname);
	/* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
	if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
806 807
	if (p->tls_image) {
		p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
808
		tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
809 810 811 812 813
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
		p->tls_offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) &
			-(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) );
		tls_offset += p->tls_size;
#else
R
Rich Felker 已提交
814 815 816 817
		tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
		tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
			& (p->tls_align-1);
		p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
818
#endif
819 820 821 822
		p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
			(uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
		p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
	}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
823 824 825 826 827

	tail->next = p;
	p->prev = tail;
	tail = p;

828
	if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
829

R
Rich Felker 已提交
830 831 832 833 834
	return p;
}

static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
{
835 836
	size_t i, ndeps=0;
	struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
837 838 839
	for (; p; p=p->next) {
		for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
			if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
840
			dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
841
			if (!dep) {
842
				error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
R
Rich Felker 已提交
843
					p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
844
				if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
845
				continue;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
846
			}
847 848
			if (runtime) {
				tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
849
				if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
850 851 852 853
				tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
				tmp[ndeps] = 0;
				*deps = tmp;
			}
R
Rich Felker 已提交
854 855 856 857
		}
	}
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
858 859 860 861 862
static void load_preload(char *s)
{
	int tmp;
	char *z;
	for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
863 864
		for (   ; *s && (isspace(*s) || *s==':'); s++);
		for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z) && *z!=':'; z++);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
865 866
		tmp = *z;
		*z = 0;
867
		load_library(s, 0);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
868 869 870 871
		*z = tmp;
	}
}

872 873 874 875 876
static void make_global(struct dso *p)
{
	for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896
static void do_mips_relocs(struct dso *p, size_t *got)
{
	size_t i, j, rel[2];
	unsigned char *base = p->base;
	i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO);
	if (p->rel_early_relative) {
		got += i;
	} else {
		while (i--) *got++ += (size_t)base;
	}
	j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM);
	i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO);
	Sym *sym = p->syms + j;
	rel[0] = (unsigned char *)got - base;
	for (i-=j; i; i--, sym++, rel[0]+=sizeof(size_t)) {
		rel[1] = sym-p->syms << 8 | R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT;
		do_relocs(p, rel, sizeof rel, 2);
	}
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
897 898
static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
{
899
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
R
Rich Felker 已提交
900 901 902
	for (; p; p=p->next) {
		if (p->relocated) continue;
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
903 904
		if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS)
			do_mips_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_PLTGOT]));
905 906 907 908
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
			2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
909

R
Rich Felker 已提交
910
		if (head != &ldso && p->relro_start != p->relro_end &&
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
911
		    mprotect(p->base+p->relro_start, p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ) < 0) {
912
			error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
913
				p->name);
914
			if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
915 916
		}

917
		p->relocated = 1;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
918 919 920
	}
}

921
static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p)
922
{
923 924 925 926 927 928
	size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt;
	Phdr *ph = p->phdr;
	for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) {
		if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
			p->dynv = (void *)(p->base + ph->p_vaddr);
		} else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
929 930 931
			p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
			p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
		}
932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941
		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
		if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
			min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
		if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
			max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
	}
	min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
	p->map = p->base + min_addr;
	p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
942
	p->kernel_mapped = 1;
943 944
}

945 946 947
static void do_fini()
{
	struct dso *p;
948
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
949 950 951
	for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
		if (!p->constructed) continue;
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
952 953
		if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
			size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
954 955
			size_t *fn = (size_t *)(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
			while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
956
		}
957
#ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
958
		if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
959
			((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
960
#endif
961 962 963
	}
}

964 965
static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
{
966
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
967
	int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
968 969 970 971
	/* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
	 * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
	 * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
	if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
972
	for (; p; p=p->prev) {
973 974
		if (p->constructed) continue;
		p->constructed = 1;
975
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
976
		if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
977 978 979
			p->fini_next = fini_head;
			fini_head = p;
		}
980
#ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
981
		if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
982
			((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
983
#endif
984 985 986 987 988
		if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
			size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
			size_t *fn = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
			while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
		}
989 990 991 992
		if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) {
			need_locking = 1;
			pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
		}
993
	}
994
	if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
995 996
}

997
static void dl_debug_state(void)
998 999 1000
{
}

1001 1002
weak_alias(dl_debug_state, _dl_debug_state);

1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
void __reset_tls()
{
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id || !self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
		memcpy(self->dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
		memset((char *)self->dtv[p->tls_id]+p->tls_len, 0,
			p->tls_size - p->tls_len);
		if (p->tls_id == (size_t)self->dtv[0]) break;
	}
}

1016
void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
1017
{
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1018
	pthread_t td;
1019
	struct dso *p;
1020
	void **dtv;
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1021

1022
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
1023 1024
	dtv = (void **)(mem + libc.tls_size) - (tls_cnt + 1);

1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
	mem += -((uintptr_t)mem + sizeof(struct pthread)) & (tls_align-1);
	td = (pthread_t)mem;
	mem += sizeof(struct pthread);

	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id) continue;
		dtv[p->tls_id] = mem + p->tls_offset;
		memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
	}
#else
1035 1036
	dtv = (void **)mem;

1037
	mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
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1038 1039 1040 1041
	mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
	td = (pthread_t)mem;

	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1042
		if (!p->tls_id) continue;
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1043 1044
		dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
		memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1045
	}
1046
#endif
1047
	dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
1048
	td->dtv = td->dtv_copy = dtv;
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1049
	return td;
1050 1051
}

1052
__attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1053
void *__tls_get_new(size_t *v)
1054 1055
{
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1056 1057 1058

	/* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
	sigset_t set;
1059
	__block_all_sigs(&set);
1060
	if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1061
		__restore_sigs(&set);
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072
		return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
	}

	/* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
	 * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
	 * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
	 * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);

	/* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
1073
	if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1074 1075
		void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
			(v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
1076
		memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
1077 1078
			((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
		newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
1079
		self->dtv = self->dtv_copy = newdtv;
1080
	}
1081

1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093
	/* Get new TLS memory from all new DSOs up to the requested one */
	unsigned char *mem;
	for (p=head; ; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id || self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
		mem = p->new_tls + (p->tls_size + p->tls_align)
			* a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
		mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem)
			& (p->tls_align-1);
		self->dtv[p->tls_id] = mem;
		memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
		if (p->tls_id == v[0]) break;
	}
1094
	__restore_sigs(&set);
1095
	return mem + v[1];
1096 1097
}

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1098 1099
static void update_tls_size()
{
1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105
	libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
		(1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
		tls_offset +
		sizeof(struct pthread) +
		tls_align * 2,
	tls_align);
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1106 1107
}

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1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118
/* Stage 1 of the dynamic linker is defined in dlstart.c. It calls the
 * following stage 2 and stage 3 functions via primitive symbolic lookup
 * since it does not have access to their addresses to begin with. */

/* Stage 2 of the dynamic linker is called after relative relocations 
 * have been processed. It can make function calls to static functions
 * and access string literals and static data, but cannot use extern
 * symbols. Its job is to perform symbolic relocations on the dynamic
 * linker itself, but some of the relocations performed may need to be
 * replaced later due to copy relocations in the main program. */

1119
void __dls2(unsigned char *base, size_t *sp)
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1120
{
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1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136
	Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)base;
	ldso.base = base;
	ldso.name = ldso.shortname = "libc.so";
	ldso.global = 1;
	ldso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
	ldso.phdr = (void *)(base + ehdr->e_phoff);
	ldso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
	ldso.rel_early_relative = 1;
	kernel_mapped_dso(&ldso);
	decode_dyn(&ldso);

	head = &ldso;
	reloc_all(&ldso);

	ldso.relocated = 0;
	ldso.rel_update_got = 1;
1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142

	/* Call dynamic linker stage-3, __dls3, looking it up
	 * symbolically as a barrier against moving the address
	 * load across the above relocation processing. */
	struct symdef dls3_def = find_sym(&ldso, "__dls3", 0);
	((stage3_func)(ldso.base+dls3_def.sym->st_value))(sp);
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1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152
}

/* Stage 3 of the dynamic linker is called with the dynamic linker/libc
 * fully functional. Its job is to load (if not already loaded) and
 * process dependencies and relocations for the main application and
 * transfer control to its entry point. */

_Noreturn void __dls3(size_t *sp)
{
	static struct dso app, vdso;
1153
	size_t aux[AUX_CNT], *auxv;
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1154
	size_t i;
R
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1155
	char *env_preload=0;
R
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1156
	size_t vdso_base;
R
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1157 1158 1159
	int argc = *sp;
	char **argv = (void *)(sp+1);
	char **argv_orig = argv;
1160
	char **envp = argv+argc+1;
1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166

	/* Setup early thread pointer in builtin_tls for ldso/libc itself to
	 * use during dynamic linking. If possible it will also serve as the
	 * thread pointer at runtime. */
	libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
	if (__init_tp(__copy_tls((void *)builtin_tls)) < 0) {
1167
		a_crash();
1168
	}
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1169 1170

	/* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
1171 1172 1173
	for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
		if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
			env_path = argv[i]+16;
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1174 1175
		else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
			env_preload = argv[i]+11;
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1176 1177 1178 1179
	auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);

	decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);

1180 1181
	/* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
	if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
R
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1182
	  || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
1183
		env_path = 0;
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1184
		env_preload = 0;
1185
		libc.secure = 1;
1186
	}
1187
	libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
1188
	libc.auxv = auxv;
1189

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1190 1191 1192 1193
	/* If the main program was already loaded by the kernel,
	 * AT_PHDR will point to some location other than the dynamic
	 * linker's program headers. */
	if (aux[AT_PHDR] != (size_t)ldso.phdr) {
1194
		size_t interp_off = 0;
1195
		size_t tls_image = 0;
1196
		/* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
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1197 1198 1199
		Phdr *phdr = app.phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
		app.phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
		app.phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT];
1200 1201
		for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
R
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1202
				app.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1203 1204
			else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
				interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1205 1206
			else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
				tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
R
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1207 1208 1209
				app.tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
				app.tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
				app.tls_align = phdr->p_align;
1210
			}
1211
		}
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1212 1213
		if (app.tls_size) app.tls_image = (char *)app.base + tls_image;
		if (interp_off) ldso.name = (char *)app.base + interp_off;
1214 1215
		if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
		    && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
R
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1216
			app.name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
1217
		else
R
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1218 1219
			app.name = argv[0];
		kernel_mapped_dso(&app);
1220 1221 1222
	} else {
		int fd;
		char *ldname = argv[0];
R
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1223
		size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1224
		if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
R
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1225
		argv++;
1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
		while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') {
			char *opt = argv[0]+2;
			*argv++ = (void *)-1;
			if (!*opt) {
				break;
			} else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) {
				ldd_mode = 1;
			} else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) {
				if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13;
				else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0;
				else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++;
			} else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) {
				if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8;
				else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0;
				else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++;
			} else {
				argv[0] = 0;
			}
		}
R
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1245
		argv[-1] = (void *)(argc - (argv-argv_orig));
1246
		if (!argv[0]) {
1247 1248 1249
			dprintf(2, "musl libc\n"
				"Version %s\n"
				"Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1250
				"Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1251
				__libc_get_version(), ldname,
1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260
				ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
			_exit(1);
		}
		fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
		if (fd < 0) {
			dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
		}
		runtime = 1;
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1261
		Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, &app);
1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267
		if (!ehdr) {
			dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
			_exit(1);
		}
		runtime = 0;
		close(fd);
R
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1268 1269 1270
		ldso.name = ldname;
		app.name = argv[0];
		aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)app.base + ehdr->e_entry;
1271 1272 1273
		/* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
		 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
		if (ldd_mode) {
R
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1274 1275 1276 1277
			for (i=0; i<app.phnum; i++) {
				if (app.phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
					ldso.name = (void *)(app.base
						+ app.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
1278
			}
R
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1279
			dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", ldso.name, ldso.base);
1280
		}
1281
	}
R
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1282 1283
	if (app.tls_size) {
		app.tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1284
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
R
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1285 1286 1287 1288
		app.tls_offset = 0;
		tls_offset = app.tls_size
			+ ( -((uintptr_t)app.tls_image + app.tls_size)
			& (app.tls_align-1) );
1289
#else
R
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1290 1291 1292
		tls_offset = app.tls_offset = app.tls_size
			+ ( -((uintptr_t)app.tls_image + app.tls_size)
			& (app.tls_align-1) );
1293
#endif
R
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1294
		tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app.tls_align);
1295
	}
R
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1296 1297
	app.global = 1;
	decode_dyn(&app);
1298 1299

	/* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
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1300
	if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
R
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1301 1302 1303 1304
		Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
		Phdr *phdr = vdso.phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
		vdso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
		vdso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1305 1306
		for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
R
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1307
				vdso.dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
1308
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
R
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1309
				vdso.base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
1310
		}
R
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1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317
		vdso.name = "";
		vdso.shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
		vdso.global = 1;
		vdso.relocated = 1;
		decode_dyn(&vdso);
		vdso.prev = &ldso;
		ldso.next = &vdso;
1318 1319
	}

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1320 1321
	/* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. */
	head = tail = &app;
R
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1322

1323
	/* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
R
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1324 1325
	reclaim_gaps(&app);
	reclaim_gaps(&ldso);
1326

1327
	/* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
R
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1328
	 * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. */
R
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1329
	if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
R
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1330 1331
	load_deps(&app);
	make_global(&app);
1332

T
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1333
#ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
R
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1334 1335 1336
	for (i=0; app.dynv[i]; i+=2)
		if (app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
			app.dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
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1337 1338
#endif

R
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1339 1340 1341 1342
	/* The main program must be relocated LAST since it may contin
	 * copy relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
	reloc_all(app.next);
	reloc_all(&app);
R
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1343 1344

	update_tls_size();
1345 1346
	if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls || tls_align > MIN_TLS_ALIGN) {
		void *initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1);
1347
		if (!initial_tls) {
1348
			dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1349
				argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1350 1351
			_exit(127);
		}
1352
		if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0) {
1353
			a_crash();
1354
		}
1355
	} else {
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363
		size_t tmp_tls_size = libc.tls_size;
		pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
		/* Temporarily set the tls size to the full size of
		 * builtin_tls so that __copy_tls will use the same layout
		 * as it did for before. Then check, just to be safe. */
		libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
		if (__copy_tls((void*)builtin_tls) != self) a_crash();
		libc.tls_size = tmp_tls_size;
1364
	}
1365
	static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1366

1367
	if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1368 1369
	if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);

1370 1371
	/* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
	 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
R
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1372
	 * error. */
R
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1373
	runtime = 1;
1374

1375
	debug.ver = 1;
1376
	debug.bp = dl_debug_state;
1377
	debug.head = head;
R
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1378
	debug.base = ldso.base;
1379 1380 1381
	debug.state = 0;
	_dl_debug_state();

1382
	__init_libc(envp, argv[0]);
1383
	atexit(do_fini);
1384
	errno = 0;
1385
	do_init_fini(tail);
1386

R
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1387 1388
	CRTJMP((void *)aux[AT_ENTRY], argv-1);
	for(;;);
1389 1390
}

1391 1392
void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
{
R
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1393
	struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
R
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1394
	size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1395
	size_t i;
1396
	int cs;
1397
	jmp_buf jb;
1398 1399 1400

	if (!file) return head;

1401
	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1402
	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1403
	__inhibit_ptc();
1404

1405 1406
	p = 0;
	orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
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1407 1408
	orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
	orig_tls_align = tls_align;
R
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1409
	orig_tail = tail;
1410
	noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
R
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1411

1412 1413
	rtld_fail = &jb;
	if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1414
		/* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1415
		if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1416 1417
			if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
				p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1418 1419 1420
		for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
			next = p->next;
			munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425
			while (p->td_index) {
				void *tmp = p->td_index->next;
				free(p->td_index);
				p->td_index = tmp;
			}
1426 1427
			if (p->rpath != p->rpath_orig)
				free(p->rpath);
1428 1429 1430
			free(p->deps);
			free(p);
		}
1431
		tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
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Rich Felker 已提交
1432 1433
		tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
		tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1434 1435
		tail = orig_tail;
		tail->next = 0;
1436
		p = 0;
1437
		goto end;
1438
	} else p = load_library(file, head);
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Rich Felker 已提交
1439 1440

	if (!p) {
1441
		error(noload ?
1442 1443 1444
			"Library %s is not already loaded" :
			"Error loading shared library %s: %m",
			file);
1445
		goto end;
1446 1447 1448 1449 1450
	}

	/* First load handling */
	if (!p->deps) {
		load_deps(p);
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Rich Felker 已提交
1451
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1452 1453 1454
			if (!p->deps[i]->global)
				p->deps[i]->global = -1;
		if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1455
		reloc_all(p);
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Rich Felker 已提交
1456
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1457 1458 1459
			if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
				p->deps[i]->global = 0;
		if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1460 1461 1462
	}

	if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
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1463
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1464 1465 1466 1467
			p->deps[i]->global = 1;
		p->global = 1;
	}

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1468
	update_tls_size();
1469
	_dl_debug_state();
1470
	orig_tail = tail;
1471
end:
1472
	__release_ptc();
R
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1473
	if (p) gencnt++;
1474
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1475
	if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1476
	pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1477 1478 1479
	return p;
}

1480
static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1481 1482 1483
{
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
1484
	error("Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1485 1486 1487
	return 1;
}

1488 1489
void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *);

R
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1490
static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1491 1492
{
	size_t i;
1493
	uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1494
	Sym *sym;
1495
	if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1496 1497 1498
		if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
			p = head;
		} else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1499 1500
			for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
			if (!p) p=head;
1501
			p = p->next;
1502
		}
1503
		struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
1504
		if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1505 1506
		if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
			return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value});
1507
		return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
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1508
	}
1509
	if (invalid_dso_handle(p))
1510
		return 0;
1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517
	if (p->ghashtab) {
		gh = gnu_hash(s);
		sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
	} else {
		h = sysv_hash(s);
		sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
	}
1518 1519
	if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
		return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1520 1521 1522
	if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
		return p->base + sym->st_value;
	if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1523 1524
		if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
			if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1525
			sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1526 1527 1528 1529
		} else {
			if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
			sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
		}
1530 1531
		if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
			return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1532 1533 1534
		if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
			return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
	}
1535
failed:
1536
	error("Symbol not found: %s", s);
1537 1538 1539
	return 0;
}

1540
int __dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564
{
	struct dso *p;
	Sym *sym;
	uint32_t nsym;
	char *strings;
	size_t i;
	void *best = 0;
	char *bestname;

	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
	for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);

	if (!p) return 0;

	sym = p->syms;
	strings = p->strings;
	if (p->hashtab) {
		nsym = p->hashtab[1];
	} else {
		uint32_t *buckets;
		uint32_t *hashval;
		buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
		sym += p->ghashtab[1];
R
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1565
		for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
			if (buckets[i] > nsym)
				nsym = buckets[i];
		}
		if (nsym) {
			nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
			hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
			do nsym++;
			while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
		}
	}

	for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1578
		if (sym->st_value
1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
		 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
		 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
			void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
			if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
				continue;
			best = symaddr;
			bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
			if (addr == symaddr)
				break;
		}
	}

	if (!best) return 0;

	info->dli_fname = p->name;
	info->dli_fbase = p->base;
	info->dli_sname = bestname;
	info->dli_saddr = best;

	return 1;
}

1601
__attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1602
void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1603 1604 1605
{
	void *res;
	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
R
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1606
	res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1607 1608 1609
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
	return res;
}
R
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1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635

int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
{
	struct dso *current;
	struct dl_phdr_info info;
	int ret = 0;
	for(current = head; current;) {
		info.dlpi_addr      = (uintptr_t)current->base;
		info.dlpi_name      = current->name;
		info.dlpi_phdr      = current->phdr;
		info.dlpi_phnum     = current->phnum;
		info.dlpi_adds      = gencnt;
		info.dlpi_subs      = 0;
		info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
		info.dlpi_tls_data  = current->tls_image;

		ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);

		if (ret != 0) break;

		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
		current = current->next;
		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
	}
	return ret;
}
1636
#else
1637
static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1638
{
1639
	error("Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1640 1641
	return 1;
}
1642 1643
void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
{
1644
	error("Dynamic loading not supported");
1645 1646
	return 0;
}
1647
void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1648
{
1649
	error("Symbol not found: %s", s);
1650 1651
	return 0;
}
1652
int __dladdr (const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1653 1654 1655
{
	return 0;
}
1656
#endif
1657

R
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1658 1659 1660 1661
int __dlinfo(void *dso, int req, void *res)
{
	if (invalid_dso_handle(dso)) return -1;
	if (req != RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) {
1662
		error("Unsupported request %d", req);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668
		return -1;
	}
	*(struct link_map **)res = dso;
	return 0;
}

1669 1670
char *dlerror()
{
1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
	if (!self->dlerror_flag) return 0;
	self->dlerror_flag = 0;
	char *s = self->dlerror_buf;
	if (s == (void *)-1)
		return "Dynamic linker failed to allocate memory for error message";
	else
		return s;
1679 1680 1681 1682
}

int dlclose(void *p)
{
1683
	return invalid_dso_handle(p);
1684
}
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721

void __dl_thread_cleanup(void)
{
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
	if (self->dlerror_buf != (void *)-1)
		free(self->dlerror_buf);
}

static void error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
#ifdef SHARED
	if (!runtime) {
		vdprintf(2, fmt, ap);
		dprintf(2, "\n");
		ldso_fail = 1;
		va_end(ap);
		return;
	}
#endif
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
	if (self->dlerror_buf != (void *)-1)
		free(self->dlerror_buf);
	size_t len = vsnprintf(0, 0, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	char *buf = malloc(len+1);
	if (buf) {
		va_start(ap, fmt);
		vsnprintf(buf, len+1, fmt, ap);
		va_end(ap);
	} else {
		buf = (void *)-1;	
	}
	self->dlerror_buf = buf;
	self->dlerror_flag = 1;
}