dynlink.c 41.7 KB
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
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#include <link.h>
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#include <setjmp.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <dlfcn.h>
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#include "pthread_impl.h"
#include "libc.h"
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static int errflag;
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static char errbuf[128];
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#ifdef SHARED
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#if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
#define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
#define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
#else
typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
#define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
#define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
#endif

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#define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
#define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))

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struct debug {
	int ver;
	void *head;
	void (*bp)(void);
	int state;
	void *base;
};

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struct td_index {
	size_t args[2];
	struct td_index *next;
};

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struct dso {
	unsigned char *base;
	char *name;
	size_t *dynv;
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	struct dso *next, *prev;
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	Phdr *phdr;
	int phnum;
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	size_t phentsize;
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	int refcnt;
	Sym *syms;
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	uint32_t *hashtab;
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	uint32_t *ghashtab;
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	int16_t *versym;
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	char *strings;
	unsigned char *map;
	size_t map_len;
	dev_t dev;
	ino_t ino;
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	signed char global;
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	char relocated;
	char constructed;
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	char kernel_mapped;
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	struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
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	char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
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	void *tls_image;
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	size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
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	size_t relro_start, relro_end;
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	void **new_dtv;
	unsigned char *new_tls;
	int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
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	struct td_index *td_index;
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	struct dso *fini_next;
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	char *shortname;
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	char buf[];
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};

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struct symdef {
	Sym *sym;
	struct dso *dso;
};

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enum {
	REL_ERR,
	REL_SYMBOLIC,
	REL_GOT,
	REL_PLT,
	REL_RELATIVE,
	REL_OFFSET,
	REL_OFFSET32,
	REL_COPY,
	REL_SYM_OR_REL,
	REL_TLS, /* everything past here is TLS */
	REL_DTPMOD,
	REL_DTPOFF,
	REL_TPOFF,
	REL_TPOFF_NEG,
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	REL_TLSDESC,
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};

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#include "reloc.h"

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int __init_tp(void *);
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void __init_libc(char **, char *);
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const char *__libc_get_version(void);

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static struct dso *head, *tail, *ldso, *fini_head;
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static char *env_path, *sys_path;
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static unsigned long long gencnt;
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static int runtime;
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static int ldd_mode;
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static int ldso_fail;
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static int noload;
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static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
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static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
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static struct debug debug;
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static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = 4*sizeof(size_t);
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static size_t static_tls_cnt;
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static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
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static long long builtin_tls[(sizeof(struct pthread) + 64)/sizeof(long long)];
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struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
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#define AUX_CNT 38
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#define DYN_CNT 34

static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
{
	memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
	for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
		a[0] |= 1ULL<<v[0];
		a[v[0]] = v[1];
	}
}

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static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
{
	for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
		if (!v[0]) return 0;
	*r = v[1];
	return 1;
}

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static void error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
	dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
	ldso_fail = 1;
}

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static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
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{
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	const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
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	uint_fast32_t h = 0;
	while (*s) {
		h = 16*h + *s++;
		h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
	}
	return h & 0xfffffff;
}

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static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
{
	const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
	uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
	for (; *s; s++)
		h = h*33 + *s;
	return h;
}

static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
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{
	size_t i;
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	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
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	for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
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		if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
		    && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
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			return syms+i;
	}
	return 0;
}

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static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
{
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	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
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	uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
	uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
	uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
	uint32_t h2;
	uint32_t *hashval;
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	uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
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	if (!i) return 0;
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	hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
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	for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
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		h2 = *hashval++;
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		if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
		    && (h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + syms[i].st_name))
			return syms+i;
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		if (h2 & 1) break;
	}

	return 0;
}

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#define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
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#define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
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#ifndef ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND
#define ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(s) 0
#endif

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static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
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{
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	uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
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	struct symdef def = {0};
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	for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
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		Sym *sym;
		if (!dso->global) continue;
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		if (dso->ghashtab) {
			if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
			sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
		} else {
			if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
			sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
		}
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		if (!sym) continue;
		if (!sym->st_shndx)
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			if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS
			    || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym))
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				continue;
		if (!sym->st_value)
			if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
				continue;
		if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
		if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;

		if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
		def.sym = sym;
		def.dso = dso;
		if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
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	}
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	return def;
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}

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#define NO_INLINE_ADDEND (1<<REL_COPY | 1<<REL_GOT | 1<<REL_PLT)

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ptrdiff_t __tlsdesc_static(), __tlsdesc_dynamic();

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static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
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{
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	unsigned char *base = dso->base;
	Sym *syms = dso->syms;
	char *strings = dso->strings;
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	Sym *sym;
	const char *name;
	void *ctx;
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	int astype, type;
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	int sym_index;
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	struct symdef def;
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	size_t *reloc_addr;
	size_t sym_val;
	size_t tls_val;
	size_t addend;
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	for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
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		astype = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
		if (!astype) continue;
		type = remap_rel(astype);
		if (!type) {
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			error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
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				dso->name, astype);
			continue;
		}
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		sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
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		reloc_addr = (void *)(base + rel[0]);
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		if (sym_index) {
			sym = syms + sym_index;
			name = strings + sym->st_name;
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			ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->next : head;
			def = find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT);
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			if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
			    || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) {
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				error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
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					dso->name, name);
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				continue;
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			}
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		} else {
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			sym = 0;
			def.sym = 0;
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			def.dso = dso;
		}

		addend = stride>2 ? rel[2]
			: (1<<type & NO_INLINE_ADDEND) ? 0
			: *reloc_addr;

		sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value : 0;
		tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0;

		switch(type) {
		case REL_OFFSET:
			addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr;
		case REL_SYMBOLIC:
		case REL_GOT:
		case REL_PLT:
			*reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
			break;
		case REL_RELATIVE:
			*reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
			break;
		case REL_SYM_OR_REL:
			if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
			else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
			break;
		case REL_COPY:
			memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size);
			break;
		case REL_OFFSET32:
			*(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend
				- (size_t)reloc_addr;
			break;
		case REL_DTPMOD:
			*reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id;
			break;
		case REL_DTPOFF:
			*reloc_addr = tls_val + addend;
			break;
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
		case REL_TPOFF:
			*reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset + TPOFF_K + addend;
			break;
#else
		case REL_TPOFF:
			*reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset + addend;
			break;
		case REL_TPOFF_NEG:
			*reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_offset - tls_val + addend;
			break;
#endif
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		case REL_TLSDESC:
			if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[1];
			if (runtime && def.dso->tls_id >= static_tls_cnt) {
				struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new);
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				if (!new) error(
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					"Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
					dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" );
				new->next = dso->td_index;
				dso->td_index = new;
				new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id;
				new->args[1] = tls_val + addend;
				reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic;
				reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new;
			} else {
				reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static;
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
				reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset
					+ TPOFF_K + addend;
#else
				reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset
					+ addend;
#endif
			}
			break;
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		}
	}
}

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/* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
 * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
 * structures and then freeing them. */

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static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end)
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{
	size_t *a, *z;
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	if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end;
	if (end   >= dso->relro_start && end   < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start;
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	start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
	end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
	if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
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	a = (size_t *)(dso->base + start);
	z = (size_t *)(dso->base + end);
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	a[-2] = 1;
	a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
	z[1] = 1;
	free(a);
}

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static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso)
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{
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	Phdr *ph = dso->phdr;
	size_t phcnt = dso->phnum;
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	for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) {
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		if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
		if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
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		reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
		reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
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			ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
	}
}

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static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
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{
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	Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
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	void *allocated_buf=0;
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	size_t phsize;
	size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
	size_t this_min, this_max;
	off_t off_start;
	Ehdr *eh;
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	Phdr *ph, *ph0;
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	unsigned prot;
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	unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
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	size_t dyn=0;
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	size_t tls_image=0;
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	size_t i;

	ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
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	eh = buf;
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	if (l<0) return 0;
	if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
		goto noexec;
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	phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
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	if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
		allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
		if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
		l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
		if (l < 0) goto error;
		if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
		ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
	} else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
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		l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
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		if (l < 0) goto error;
		if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
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		ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
	} else {
		ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
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	}
	for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
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		if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
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			dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
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		} else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
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			tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
			dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
			dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
			dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
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		} else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
			dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
			dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
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		}
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		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
		if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
			addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
			off_start = ph->p_offset;
			prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
				((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
				((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
		}
		if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
			addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
		}
	}
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	if (!dyn) goto noexec;
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	addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
	addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
	/* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
	 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
	 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
	 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
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	map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
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	if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
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	/* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
	 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
	if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
		errno = EBUSY;
		goto error;
	}
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	base = map - addr_min;
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	dso->phdr = 0;
	dso->phnum = 0;
	for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
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		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
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		/* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
		 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
		if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
		    && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
			dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
				+ (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
			dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
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			dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
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		}
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		/* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
		if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
		this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
		this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
		off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
		prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
			((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
			((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
533 534
		if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
			goto error;
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		if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
			size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
			size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
			memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
539 540
			if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
				goto error;
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		}
	}
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	for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
		if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
545 546
			if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
				goto error;
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			break;
		}
549 550 551 552 553
	dso->map = map;
	dso->map_len = map_len;
	dso->base = base;
	dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
	if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
554
	if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(dso);
555
	free(allocated_buf);
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556
	return map;
557 558
noexec:
	errno = ENOEXEC;
559
error:
560 561
	if (map!=MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, map_len);
	free(allocated_buf);
562
	return 0;
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}

565
static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
566
{
567 568
	size_t l;
	int fd;
569
	for (;;) {
570 571 572 573 574
		s += strspn(s, ":\n");
		l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
		if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
		if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) >= buf_size)
			continue;
575
		if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
576
		s += l;
577 578 579
	}
}

580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592
static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
	size_t n, l;
	const char *s, *t, *origin;
	char *d;
	if (p->rpath) return 0;
	if (!p->rpath_orig) return -1;
	if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
		p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
		return 0;
	}
	n = 0;
	s = p->rpath_orig;
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	while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
		if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
			return -1;
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609
		s = t+1;
		n++;
	}
	if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return -1;

	if (p->kernel_mapped) {
		/* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
		 * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
		 * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
		 * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
		 * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
		 * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
		if (libc.secure)
			return -1;
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		l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
		if (l >= buf_size)
612
			return -1;
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		buf[l] = 0;
614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624
		origin = buf;
	} else {
		origin = p->name;
	}
	t = strrchr(origin, '/');
	l = t ? t-origin : 0;
	p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
	if (!p->rpath) return -1;

	d = p->rpath;
	s = p->rpath_orig;
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625
	while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
626 627 628 629
		memcpy(d, s, t-s);
		d += t-s;
		memcpy(d, origin, l);
		d += l;
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630 631
		/* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
		 * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
632 633 634 635 636 637
		s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
	}
	strcpy(d, s);
	return 0;
}

638 639 640 641 642 643
static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
{
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
	decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
	p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
	p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
644 645
	if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
		p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
646
	if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
647
		p->rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH]);
648 649
	if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
		p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
650 651
	if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
		p->versym = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
652 653
}

654
static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
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655
{
656
	char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
657
	const char *pathname;
658
	unsigned char *map;
659
	struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
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660 661
	int fd;
	struct stat st;
662 663
	size_t alloc_size;
	int n_th = 0;
664
	int is_self = 0;
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665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672

	/* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
	if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
		static const char *rp, reserved[] =
			"c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
		char *z = strchr(name, '.');
		if (z) {
			size_t l = z-name;
673
			for (rp=reserved; *rp && strncmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
R
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674
			if (*rp) {
675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686
				if (ldd_mode) {
					/* Track which names have been resolved
					 * and only report each one once. */
					static unsigned reported;
					unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
					if (!(reported & mask)) {
						reported |= mask;
						dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
							name, ldso->name,
							ldso->base);
					}
				}
687
				is_self = 1;
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688 689 690
			}
		}
	}
691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699
	if (!strcmp(name, ldso->name)) is_self = 1;
	if (is_self) {
		if (!ldso->prev) {
			tail->next = ldso;
			ldso->prev = tail;
			tail = ldso->next ? ldso->next : ldso;
		}
		return ldso;
	}
700
	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
701
		pathname = name;
702
		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
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703
	} else {
704 705 706 707 708 709 710
		/* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
		for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
			if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
				p->refcnt++;
				return p;
			}
		}
711
		if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
712
		fd = -1;
713
		if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
714
		for (p=needed_by; fd < 0 && p; p=p->needed_by)
715
			if (!fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf))
716
				fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
717 718
		if (fd < 0) {
			if (!sys_path) {
719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738
				char *prefix = 0;
				size_t prefix_len;
				if (ldso->name[0]=='/') {
					char *s, *t, *z;
					for (s=t=z=ldso->name; *s; s++)
						if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
					prefix_len = z-ldso->name;
					if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
						prefix = ldso->name;
				}
				if (!prefix) {
					prefix = "";
					prefix_len = 0;
				}
				char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
					+ sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
				snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
					"%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
					(int)prefix_len, prefix);
				FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
739
				if (f) {
740
					if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
741
						free(sys_path);
742
						sys_path = "";
743
					}
744
					fclose(f);
745 746
				} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
					sys_path = "";
747 748
				}
			}
749 750
			if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
			fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
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751
		}
752
		pathname = buf;
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753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760
	}
	if (fd < 0) return 0;
	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
		close(fd);
		return 0;
	}
	for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
		if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
761 762 763
			/* If this library was previously loaded with a
			 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
			 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
764 765
			if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
				p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
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766 767 768 769 770
			close(fd);
			p->refcnt++;
			return p;
		}
	}
771
	map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
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	close(fd);
	if (!map) return 0;
774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783

	/* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
	 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
	 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
	 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
	 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
	alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
	if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
		size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
			+ sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
784
		n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
785 786 787 788
		if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
		else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
	}
	p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
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789
	if (!p) {
790
		munmap(map, temp_dso.map_len);
R
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791 792
		return 0;
	}
793
	memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
794
	decode_dyn(p);
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795 796 797
	p->dev = st.st_dev;
	p->ino = st.st_ino;
	p->refcnt = 1;
798
	p->needed_by = needed_by;
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799
	p->name = p->buf;
800 801 802
	strcpy(p->name, pathname);
	/* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
	if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
803
	if (p->tls_image) {
804
		if (runtime && !libc.has_thread_pointer) {
805
			munmap(map, p->map_len);
806
			free(p);
807
			errno = ENOSYS;
808 809
			return 0;
		}
810
		p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
R
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811
		tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
812 813 814 815 816
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
		p->tls_offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) &
			-(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) );
		tls_offset += p->tls_size;
#else
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817 818 819 820
		tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
		tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
			& (p->tls_align-1);
		p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
821
#endif
822 823 824 825
		p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
			(uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
		p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
	}
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826 827 828 829 830

	tail->next = p;
	p->prev = tail;
	tail = p;

831
	if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
832

R
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833 834 835 836 837
	return p;
}

static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
{
838 839
	size_t i, ndeps=0;
	struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
840 841 842
	for (; p; p=p->next) {
		for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
			if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
843
			dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
844
			if (!dep) {
845
				error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
R
Rich Felker 已提交
846
					p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
847
				continue;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
848
			}
849 850
			if (runtime) {
				tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
851
				if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
852 853 854 855
				tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
				tmp[ndeps] = 0;
				*deps = tmp;
			}
R
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856 857 858 859
		}
	}
}

R
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860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868
static void load_preload(char *s)
{
	int tmp;
	char *z;
	for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
		for (   ; *s && isspace(*s); s++);
		for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
		tmp = *z;
		*z = 0;
869
		load_library(s, 0);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
870 871 872 873
		*z = tmp;
	}
}

874 875 876 877 878
static void make_global(struct dso *p)
{
	for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
879 880 881 882 883 884
static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
{
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
	for (; p; p=p->next) {
		if (p->relocated) continue;
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
885 886 887
#ifdef NEED_ARCH_RELOCS
		do_arch_relocs(p, head);
#endif
888 889 890 891
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
			2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
		do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
892 893 894

		if (p->relro_start != p->relro_end &&
		    mprotect(p->base+p->relro_start, p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ) < 0) {
895
			error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
896 897 898
				p->name);
		}

899
		p->relocated = 1;
R
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900 901 902
	}
}

903
static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p)
904
{
905 906 907 908 909 910
	size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt;
	Phdr *ph = p->phdr;
	for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) {
		if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
			p->dynv = (void *)(p->base + ph->p_vaddr);
		} else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
T
Timo Teräs 已提交
911 912 913
			p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
			p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
		}
914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923
		if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
		if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
			min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
		if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
			max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
	}
	min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
	max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
	p->map = p->base + min_addr;
	p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
924
	p->kernel_mapped = 1;
925 926
}

927 928 929 930 931 932 933
static void do_fini()
{
	struct dso *p;
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
	for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
		if (!p->constructed) continue;
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
934 935
		if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
			size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
936 937
			size_t *fn = (size_t *)(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
			while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
938
		}
939
#ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
940
		if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
941
			((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
942
#endif
943 944 945
	}
}

946 947 948
static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
{
	size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
949
	int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
950 951 952 953
	/* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
	 * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
	 * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
	if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
954
	for (; p; p=p->prev) {
955 956
		if (p->constructed) continue;
		p->constructed = 1;
957
		decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
958
		if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
959 960 961
			p->fini_next = fini_head;
			fini_head = p;
		}
962
#ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
963
		if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
964
			((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
965
#endif
966 967 968 969 970
		if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
			size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
			size_t *fn = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
			while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
		}
971 972 973 974
		if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) {
			need_locking = 1;
			pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
		}
975
	}
976
	if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
977 978
}

979 980 981 982
void _dl_debug_state(void)
{
}

983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995
void __reset_tls()
{
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id || !self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
		memcpy(self->dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
		memset((char *)self->dtv[p->tls_id]+p->tls_len, 0,
			p->tls_size - p->tls_len);
		if (p->tls_id == (size_t)self->dtv[0]) break;
	}
}

996
void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
997
{
R
Rich Felker 已提交
998
	pthread_t td;
999
	struct dso *p;
R
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1000

1001
	void **dtv = (void *)mem;
1002
	dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
	if (!tls_cnt) {
		td = (void *)(dtv+1);
		td->dtv = dtv;
		return td;
	}
R
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1008

1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
	mem += sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+1);
	mem += -((uintptr_t)mem + sizeof(struct pthread)) & (tls_align-1);
	td = (pthread_t)mem;
	mem += sizeof(struct pthread);

	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id) continue;
		dtv[p->tls_id] = mem + p->tls_offset;
		memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
	}
#else
1021
	mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
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1022 1023 1024 1025
	mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
	td = (pthread_t)mem;

	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1026
		if (!p->tls_id) continue;
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1027 1028
		dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
		memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1029
	}
1030
#endif
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1031 1032
	td->dtv = dtv;
	return td;
1033 1034
}

1035
void *__tls_get_new(size_t *v)
1036 1037
{
	pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1038 1039 1040

	/* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
	sigset_t set;
1041
	__block_all_sigs(&set);
1042
	if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1043
		__restore_sigs(&set);
1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054
		return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
	}

	/* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
	 * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
	 * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
	 * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);

	/* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
1055
	if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1056 1057
		void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
			(v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
1058
		memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
1059 1060 1061
			((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
		newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
		self->dtv = newdtv;
1062
	}
1063

1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075
	/* Get new TLS memory from all new DSOs up to the requested one */
	unsigned char *mem;
	for (p=head; ; p=p->next) {
		if (!p->tls_id || self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
		mem = p->new_tls + (p->tls_size + p->tls_align)
			* a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
		mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem)
			& (p->tls_align-1);
		self->dtv[p->tls_id] = mem;
		memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
		if (p->tls_id == v[0]) break;
	}
1076
	__restore_sigs(&set);
1077
	return mem + v[1];
1078 1079
}

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1080 1081
static void update_tls_size()
{
1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087
	libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
		(1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
		tls_offset +
		sizeof(struct pthread) +
		tls_align * 2,
	tls_align);
R
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1088 1089
}

1090
void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
R
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1091
{
1092
	size_t aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
R
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1093 1094
	size_t i;
	Phdr *phdr;
1095
	Ehdr *ehdr;
1096
	static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
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1097 1098
	struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
	struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
1099
	struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
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1100
	char *env_preload=0;
R
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1101
	size_t vdso_base;
1102
	size_t *auxv;
1103
	char **envp = argv+argc+1;
1104
	void *initial_tls;
R
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1105 1106

	/* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
1107 1108 1109
	for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
		if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
			env_path = argv[i]+16;
R
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1110 1111
		else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
			env_preload = argv[i]+11;
R
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1112 1113 1114 1115
	auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);

	decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);

1116 1117
	/* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
	if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
R
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1118
	  || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
1119
		env_path = 0;
R
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1120
		env_preload = 0;
1121
		libc.secure = 1;
1122
	}
1123
	libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
1124

1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133
	/* If the dynamic linker was invoked as a program itself, AT_BASE
	 * will not be set. In that case, we assume the base address is
	 * the start of the page containing the PHDRs; I don't know any
	 * better approach... */
	if (!aux[AT_BASE]) {
		aux[AT_BASE] = aux[AT_PHDR] & -PAGE_SIZE;
		aux[AT_PHDR] = aux[AT_PHENT] = aux[AT_PHNUM] = 0;
	}

1134 1135 1136
	/* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
	 * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
	lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
1137
	lib->name = lib->shortname = "libc.so";
1138 1139
	lib->global = 1;
	ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
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1140 1141
	lib->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
	lib->phdr = (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff);
1142 1143
	lib->phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
	kernel_mapped_dso(lib);
1144 1145
	decode_dyn(lib);

1146
	if (aux[AT_PHDR]) {
1147
		size_t interp_off = 0;
1148
		size_t tls_image = 0;
1149
		/* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1150 1151
		app->phdr = phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
		app->phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
1152
		app->phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT];
1153 1154 1155
		for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
				app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1156 1157
			else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
				interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163
			else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
				tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
				app->tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
				app->tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
				app->tls_align = phdr->p_align;
			}
1164
		}
1165
		if (app->tls_size) app->tls_image = (char *)app->base + tls_image;
1166
		if (interp_off) lib->name = (char *)app->base + interp_off;
1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
		if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
		    && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
			app->name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
		else
			app->name = argv[0];
1172
		kernel_mapped_dso(app);
1173 1174 1175
	} else {
		int fd;
		char *ldname = argv[0];
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1176
		size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1177 1178
		if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
		*argv++ = (void *)-1;
1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198
		while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') {
			char *opt = argv[0]+2;
			*argv++ = (void *)-1;
			if (!*opt) {
				break;
			} else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) {
				ldd_mode = 1;
			} else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) {
				if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13;
				else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0;
				else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++;
			} else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) {
				if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8;
				else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0;
				else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++;
			} else {
				argv[0] = 0;
			}
			argv[-1] = (void *)-1;
		}
1199
		if (!argv[0]) {
1200 1201 1202
			dprintf(2, "musl libc\n"
				"Version %s\n"
				"Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1203
				"Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1204
				__libc_get_version(), ldname,
1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213
				ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
			_exit(1);
		}
		fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
		if (fd < 0) {
			dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
		}
		runtime = 1;
1214
		ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, app);
1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220
		if (!ehdr) {
			dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
			_exit(1);
		}
		runtime = 0;
		close(fd);
1221
		lib->name = ldname;
1222
		app->name = argv[0];
1223
		aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)app->base + ehdr->e_entry;
1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233
		/* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
		 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
		if (ldd_mode) {
			for (i=0; i<app->phnum; i++) {
				if (app->phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
					lib->name = (void *)(app->base
						+ app->phdr[i].p_vaddr);
			}
			dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", lib->name, lib->base);
		}
1234
	}
1235
	if (app->tls_size) {
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1236
		app->tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
#ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
		app->tls_offset = 0;
		tls_offset = app->tls_size
			+ ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
			& (app->tls_align-1) );
#else
1243 1244 1245
		tls_offset = app->tls_offset = app->tls_size
			+ ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
			& (app->tls_align-1) );
1246
#endif
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1247
		tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app->tls_align);
1248
	}
1249 1250 1251 1252
	app->global = 1;
	decode_dyn(app);

	/* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1253
	if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
1254
		ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1255 1256
		vdso->phdr = phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
		vdso->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1257
		vdso->phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
		for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
				vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
			if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
				vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
		}
1264 1265
		vdso->name = "";
		vdso->shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1266
		vdso->global = 1;
1267
		decode_dyn(vdso);
1268 1269 1270 1271
		vdso->prev = lib;
		lib->next = vdso;
	}

1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
	/* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
	 * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
	 * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
	 * party libraries (preload/needed). */
	head = tail = app;
1277
	ldso = lib;
1278 1279 1280
	app->next = lib;
	reloc_all(lib);
	app->next = 0;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1281

1282
	/* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1283

1284
	/* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1285 1286
	reclaim_gaps(app);
	reclaim_gaps(lib);
1287

1288
	/* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
1289 1290 1291
	 * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
	 * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
	 * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1292
	if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1293 1294
	load_deps(app);
	make_global(app);
1295

T
Timo Teräs 已提交
1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
#ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
	for (i=0; app->dynv[i]; i+=2)
		if (app->dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
			app->dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
#endif

R
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1302 1303 1304 1305
	reloc_all(app->next);
	reloc_all(app);

	update_tls_size();
1306 1307 1308
	if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls) {
		initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1);
		if (!initial_tls) {
1309
			dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1310
				argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1311 1312
			_exit(127);
		}
1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318
	} else {
		initial_tls = builtin_tls;
	}
	if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0 && tls_cnt) {
		dprintf(2, "%s: Thread-local storage not supported by kernel.\n", argv[0]);
		_exit(127);
1319
	}
1320
	static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1321

1322
	if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1323 1324
	if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);

1325 1326 1327 1328
	/* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
	 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
	 * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
	 * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1329
	runtime = 1;
1330

1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337
	debug.ver = 1;
	debug.bp = _dl_debug_state;
	debug.head = head;
	debug.base = lib->base;
	debug.state = 0;
	_dl_debug_state();

1338
	__init_libc(envp, argv[0]);
1339
	atexit(do_fini);
1340
	errno = 0;
1341
	do_init_fini(tail);
1342 1343

	return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
1344 1345
}

1346 1347
void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
{
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1348
	struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1349
	size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1350
	size_t i;
1351
	int cs;
1352
	jmp_buf jb;
1353 1354 1355

	if (!file) return head;

1356
	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1357
	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1358
	__inhibit_ptc();
1359

1360 1361
	p = 0;
	orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1362 1363
	orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
	orig_tls_align = tls_align;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1364
	orig_tail = tail;
1365
	noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1366

1367 1368
	rtld_fail = &jb;
	if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1369
		/* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1370
		if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1371 1372
			if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
				p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1373 1374 1375
		for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
			next = p->next;
			munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
			while (p->td_index) {
				void *tmp = p->td_index->next;
				free(p->td_index);
				p->td_index = tmp;
			}
1381 1382 1383
			free(p->deps);
			free(p);
		}
1384
		tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1385 1386
		tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
		tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1387 1388
		tail = orig_tail;
		tail->next = 0;
1389
		p = 0;
1390 1391
		errflag = 1;
		goto end;
1392
	} else p = load_library(file, head);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1393 1394

	if (!p) {
1395 1396 1397 1398
		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, noload ?
			"Library %s is not already loaded" :
			"Error loading shared library %s: %m",
			file);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1399
		errflag = 1;
1400
		goto end;
1401 1402 1403 1404 1405
	}

	/* First load handling */
	if (!p->deps) {
		load_deps(p);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1406
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1407 1408 1409
			if (!p->deps[i]->global)
				p->deps[i]->global = -1;
		if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1410
		reloc_all(p);
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1411
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1412 1413 1414
			if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
				p->deps[i]->global = 0;
		if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1415 1416 1417
	}

	if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1418
		if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1419 1420 1421 1422
			p->deps[i]->global = 1;
		p->global = 1;
	}

R
Rich Felker 已提交
1423
	update_tls_size();
1424
	_dl_debug_state();
1425
	orig_tail = tail;
1426
end:
1427
	__release_ptc();
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1428
	if (p) gencnt++;
1429
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1430
	if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1431
	pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1432 1433 1434
	return p;
}

1435
static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443
{
	struct dso *p;
	for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
	errflag = 1;
	return 1;
}

1444 1445
void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *);

R
Rich Felker 已提交
1446
static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1447 1448
{
	size_t i;
1449
	uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1450
	Sym *sym;
1451
	if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1452 1453 1454
		if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
			p = head;
		} else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1455 1456
			for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
			if (!p) p=head;
1457
			p = p->next;
1458
		}
1459
		struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
1460
		if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1461 1462
		if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
			return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value});
1463
		return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
R
Rich Felker 已提交
1464
	}
1465 1466
	if (p != RTLD_DEFAULT && p != RTLD_NEXT && invalid_dso_handle(p))
		return 0;
1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
	if (p->ghashtab) {
		gh = gnu_hash(s);
		sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
	} else {
		h = sysv_hash(s);
		sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
	}
1474 1475
	if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
		return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1476 1477 1478
	if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
		return p->base + sym->st_value;
	if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1479 1480
		if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
			if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1481
			sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1482 1483 1484 1485
		} else {
			if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
			sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
		}
1486 1487
		if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
			return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1488 1489 1490
		if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
			return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
	}
1491
failed:
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	errflag = 1;
1493
	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
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	return 0;
}

1497
int __dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
{
	struct dso *p;
	Sym *sym;
	uint32_t nsym;
	char *strings;
	size_t i;
	void *best = 0;
	char *bestname;

	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
	for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);

	if (!p) return 0;

	sym = p->syms;
	strings = p->strings;
	if (p->hashtab) {
		nsym = p->hashtab[1];
	} else {
		uint32_t *buckets;
		uint32_t *hashval;
		buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
		sym += p->ghashtab[1];
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		for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534
			if (buckets[i] > nsym)
				nsym = buckets[i];
		}
		if (nsym) {
			nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
			hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
			do nsym++;
			while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
		}
	}

	for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1535
		if (sym->st_value
1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557
		 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
		 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
			void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
			if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
				continue;
			best = symaddr;
			bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
			if (addr == symaddr)
				break;
		}
	}

	if (!best) return 0;

	info->dli_fname = p->name;
	info->dli_fbase = p->base;
	info->dli_sname = bestname;
	info->dli_saddr = best;

	return 1;
}

1558
void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1559 1560 1561
{
	void *res;
	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
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	res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
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	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
	return res;
}
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int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
{
	struct dso *current;
	struct dl_phdr_info info;
	int ret = 0;
	for(current = head; current;) {
		info.dlpi_addr      = (uintptr_t)current->base;
		info.dlpi_name      = current->name;
		info.dlpi_phdr      = current->phdr;
		info.dlpi_phnum     = current->phnum;
		info.dlpi_adds      = gencnt;
		info.dlpi_subs      = 0;
		info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
		info.dlpi_tls_data  = current->tls_image;

		ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);

		if (ret != 0) break;

		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
		current = current->next;
		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
	}
	return ret;
}
1592
#else
1593
static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1594 1595 1596 1597 1598
{
	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
	errflag = 1;
	return 1;
}
1599 1600 1601 1602
void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
{
	return 0;
}
1603
void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1604 1605 1606
{
	return 0;
}
1607
int __dladdr (const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1608 1609 1610
{
	return 0;
}
1611
#endif
1612

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int __dlinfo(void *dso, int req, void *res)
{
	if (invalid_dso_handle(dso)) return -1;
	if (req != RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) {
		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Unsupported request %d", req);
		errflag = 1;
		return -1;
	}
	*(struct link_map **)res = dso;
	return 0;
}

1625 1626
char *dlerror()
{
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	if (!errflag) return 0;
	errflag = 0;
1629
	return errbuf;
1630 1631 1632 1633
}

int dlclose(void *p)
{
1634
	return invalid_dso_handle(p);
1635
}