The slightly modified tables reduce the number of 16-bit values that
convert to an off-by-one 8-bit value.  The "makesRGB.c" code that was used
to generate the tables is now in a contrib/sRGBtables sub-directory.

on a variety of images, limited documentation (in the header file.)

These fixes attend to most of the errors revealed in pngvalid, however doing
the gamma work twice results in inaccuracies that can't be easily fixed.
There is now a warning in the code if this is going to happen.

The 16-bit cases still use "L" as we don't have a 16-bit test system.

to conditions where types that are 32 bits in the GCC 32-bit
world (uLong and png_size_t) become 64 bits in the 64-bit
world.  This produces potential truncation errors which the
compiler correctly flags.

png_XYZ_from_xy_checked