Towards fixing https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/667
The Khmer spec is different enough from other Indic ones to require
its own grammar.

No change in functionality.  Test numbers are:

BENGALI: 353725 out of 354188 tests passed. 463 failed (0.130722%)
DEVANAGARI: 707307 out of 707394 tests passed. 87 failed (0.0122987%)
GUJARATI: 366355 out of 366457 tests passed. 102 failed (0.0278341%)
GURMUKHI: 60729 out of 60747 tests passed. 18 failed (0.0296311%)
KANNADA: 951300 out of 951913 tests passed. 613 failed (0.0643966%)
KHMER: 299071 out of 299124 tests passed. 53 failed (0.0177184%)
MALAYALAM: 1048136 out of 1048334 tests passed. 198 failed (0.0188871%)
ORIYA: 42320 out of 42329 tests passed. 9 failed (0.021262%)
SINHALA: 271662 out of 271847 tests passed. 185 failed (0.068053%)
TAMIL: 1091754 out of 1091754 tests passed. 0 failed (0%)
TELUGU: 970555 out of 970573 tests passed. 18 failed (0.00185457%)

Fixes https://github.com/behdad/harfbuzz/issues/528

In Oriya, a ZWJ/ZWNJ might be added before candrabindu to encourage
or stop ligation of the candrabindu.  This is clearly specified in
the Unicode section on Oriya.  Allow it there.  Note that Uniscribe
doesn't allow this.

Micro tests added using Noto Sans Oriya draft.

No changes in numbers.  Currently at:

BENGALI: 353725 out of 354188 tests passed. 463 failed (0.130722%)
DEVANAGARI: 707307 out of 707394 tests passed. 87 failed (0.0122987%)
GUJARATI: 366349 out of 366457 tests passed. 108 failed (0.0294714%)
GURMUKHI: 60732 out of 60747 tests passed. 15 failed (0.0246926%)
KANNADA: 951190 out of 951913 tests passed. 723 failed (0.0759523%)
KHMER: 299070 out of 299124 tests passed. 54 failed (0.0180527%)
MALAYALAM: 1048147 out of 1048334 tests passed. 187 failed (0.0178378%)
ORIYA: 42320 out of 42329 tests passed. 9 failed (0.021262%)
SINHALA: 271662 out of 271847 tests passed. 185 failed (0.068053%)
TAMIL: 1091753 out of 1091754 tests passed. 1 failed (9.15957e-05%)
TELUGU: 970555 out of 970573 tests passed. 18 failed (0.00185457%)

Only allow it on DOTTED CIRCLE.  No effect on test numbers.

Test: U+0930,094D,00A0

No functional change.

In fact, the previous grammar was ambigious.  No functional
change.

In anticipation of adding more characters to that class of clusters.

Up to two of them come after all OT_A characters.

According to Roozbeh, there are valid combinations in Unicode
proposals for up to three.  Previously we were allowing up to two.

Followup from 6e613f33.

Seems to be working just fine!

First, we were abusing OT_VD instead of OT_A.  Fix that
but moving OT_A in the grammar where it belongs (which
is different from what the spec says).

Also, only allow medial consonants after all other
consonants.  This doesn't affect any current character.

Finally, fix Halant attachment in presence of medial
consonants.  Again, this currently doesn't affect any
sequence.

I lied.  There's Gurmukhi U+0A75 which is Consonant_Medial.
Uniscribe allows one of those in each of these positions:
before matras, after matras and before syllable modifiers,
and after syllable modifiers!  We currently just allow
unlimited numbers of it, before matras.

Bug 70509 - Candrabindu+Visarga doesn't work in Devanagari
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70509

We categorize both bindus and visarga as syllable-modifiers.
OT spec doesn't actually say what characters go in the syllable
modifier category, and allows one.  We just allow up to two now.

Test case: U+0930,U+0941,U+0901,U+0903

Uniscribe currently doesn't support that and produces a
dotted circle.

It can come either at the end(ish!) of the syllable, or independently.
When independent, it accepts a few bits and pieces.

Mostly affects Myanmar, but also Tai Tham, Javanese, and Cham.  The
latter three are untested (no fonts!).

With FreeSerif, it seems that the 'ccmp' feature does ligature
substituttions.  That was then causing syllable match failures.  We now
find syllables before any features have been applied.

Test sequence: U+0D9A,U+0DCA,U+200D,U+0DBB,U+0DCF

Uniscribe accepts a Halant,ZWJ before matras.  Allow that.

BENGALI down from 295 to 291
DEVANAGARI down from 69 to 57
GUJARATI down from 19 to 17
KANNADA down from 871 to 867
MALAYALAM down from 340 to 337
TELUGU down from 20 to 16

Currently at:

BENGALI: 353897 out of 354188 tests passed. 291 failed (0.0821598%)
DEVANAGARI: 707337 out of 707394 tests passed. 57 failed (0.00805774%)
GUJARATI: 366440 out of 366457 tests passed. 17 failed (0.00463902%)
GURMUKHI: 60704 out of 60747 tests passed. 43 failed (0.0707854%)
KANNADA: 951046 out of 951913 tests passed. 867 failed (0.0910798%)
KHMER: 299077 out of 299124 tests passed. 47 failed (0.0157125%)
LAO: 53611 out of 53644 tests passed. 33 failed (0.0615167%)
MALAYALAM: 1047997 out of 1048334 tests passed. 337 failed (0.0321462%)
ORIYA: 42320 out of 42329 tests passed. 9 failed (0.021262%)
SINHALA: 271666 out of 271847 tests passed. 181 failed (0.0665816%)
TAMIL: 1091754 out of 1091754 tests passed. 0 failed (0%)
TELUGU: 970557 out of 970573 tests passed. 16 failed (0.00164851%)
TIBETAN: 208469 out of 208469 tests passed. 0 failed (0%)

Now that we insert dotted-circle, tests break more easily when our indic
machine breaks.

In particular, a few Devanagari tests were having sequences like
"C,H,ZWJ,N", and because of the ZWJ the Nukta does NOT get reordered to
before the Halant as the grammar used to expect...  Fixup.

Another case is as simple as "C,ZWJ,SM".

Fixes 10 out of 79 failures:

DEVANAGARI: 707325 out of 707394 tests passed. 69 failed (0.00975411%)

Brings down Khmer failures from 162 to 47.

KHMER: 299077 out of 299124 tests passed. 47 failed (0.0157125%)

Also rebaselined some of the test files that had only-inherited lines.
Removing those, the stats are:

BENGALI: 353893 out of 354188 tests passed. 295 failed (0.0832891%)
DEVANAGARI: 707315 out of 707394 tests passed. 79 failed (0.0111678%)
GUJARATI: 366438 out of 366457 tests passed. 19 failed (0.00518478%)
GURMUKHI: 60704 out of 60747 tests passed. 43 failed (0.0707854%)
KANNADA: 951042 out of 951913 tests passed. 871 failed (0.0915%)
KHMER: 299077 out of 299124 tests passed. 47 failed (0.0157125%)
LAO: 53611 out of 53644 tests passed. 33 failed (0.0615167%)
MALAYALAM: 1047994 out of 1048334 tests passed. 340 failed (0.0324324%)
ORIYA: 42320 out of 42329 tests passed. 9 failed (0.021262%)
SINHALA: 271666 out of 271847 tests passed. 181 failed (0.0665816%)
TAMIL: 1091754 out of 1091754 tests passed. 0 failed (0%)
TELUGU: 970553 out of 970573 tests passed. 20 failed (0.00206064%)
TIBETAN: 208469 out of 208469 tests passed. 0 failed (0%)

Still some regressions, but some of the more egregious cases are
addressed.

No panic, we reeally insert dotted circle when it's absolutely broken.

Fixes most of the dotted-circle cases against Uniscribe. (for Devanagari
fixes 80% of them, for Khmer 70%; the rest look like Uniscribe being
really bogus...)

I had to make a decision.  Apparently Uniscribe adds one dotted circle
to each broken character.  I tried that, but that goes wrong easily with
split matras.  So I made it add only one dotted circle to an entire
broken syllable tail.  As in: "if there was a dotted circle here, this
would have formed a correct cluster."  That works better for split
stuff, and I like it more.

Almost done.  Need to add per-script static tables.

Also limit joiners.

This limits our syllable length to a constant, and is
closer to what Uniscribe does anyway.

Two Devanagari tests regressed, but who cares about tests with 20
joiners in a row?!  Devanagari at 57 (0.00821766%) now.

One Devanagari test regressed, plus 10 Malayalam (at 1545 now).

Fixed 120 Sinhala failures.  Now at 208 (0.0765136%).

Seems to be about what Uniscribe does.  Not exactly.  But close enough.
More consonants will start a new cluster.

A few scripts went way down in failures.  In particular:

  - Devanagari failures went down from 490 to 56.
  - Telugu went down from 113 to 49.

Other scripts went down slightly or didn't change.  New numbers:

BENGALI: 353908 out of 354285 tests passed. 377 failed (0.106412%)
DEVANAGARI: 693572 out of 693628 tests passed. 56 failed (0.00807349%)
GUJARATI: 366485 out of 366506 tests passed. 21 failed (0.00572978%)
GURMUKHI: 60750 out of 60809 tests passed. 59 failed (0.0970251%)
KANNADA: 950730 out of 951913 tests passed. 1183 failed (0.124276%)
KHMER: 298613 out of 299124 tests passed. 511 failed (0.170832%)
MALAYALAM: 1046881 out of 1048416 tests passed. 1535 failed (0.146411%)
ORIYA: 42320 out of 42329 tests passed. 9 failed (0.021262%)
SINHALA: 271333 out of 271847 tests passed. 514 failed (0.189077%)
TAMIL: 1091837 out of 1091837 tests passed. 0 failed (0%)
TELUGU: 970524 out of 970573 tests passed. 49 failed (0.00504856%)

Some of the remaining Telugu and Devanagari issues seem to be Uniscribe
eating Anusvara when placed before a non-joiner.  Ouch!

Malayalam failures go way down.  Other scripts benefitted slightly too.
Sinhala had one or two test regressions, but...

That's really what Uniscribe does, and explains a lot of pecularities of
Halant,ZWNJ before the base.

Sent Telugu from 1% failures to 0.03%.  Improved Kannada and Malayalam
slightly.  Fixed half of Bengali, and did NOT break anything!

In Sinhala, Rakar is formed by Al-Lakuna,ZWJ,Ra.  If you put that at the
end of a Consonant,Matra syllable, you get a dotted-circle from
Uniscribe.  Apparently adding a ZWJ before the Al-Lakuna "fixes" that.
And people have been encoding that sequence...  So, allow a forced
"ZWJ,Virama,ZWJ,Ra" sequence at the of syllables.

Fixes some 100 or more of Sinhala failures.  Now at 622 only (0.23%).

The sequence <ZWJ,Al-Lakuna,ZWJ> is used in Sinhala to explicitly ask
for Rakar.  Fixes two-thousand Sinhala tests.  Not many left.

Really this time.

Fixes another 18 Khmer tests.

Fixes 1 more Devanagari test!

Fixes 2 out of 560 Devanagari failures.  AND:
Fixes 1 out of 2 Tamil failures.