Makes way for adding arbitrary user_data support.

So we can liberally use the simple features of C++ that parts of the
codebase is already using.

Also optimizes the common-direction script lookup.

Unicode data providers can now be subclassed, including support for
chain-up.  The interface should now be nicely bindable, as well.

Also fix glib unicode funcs that where broken after hb_script_t
changes.  Nicely caught by the test-unicode.c added in this commit.

- Rename HB_SCRIPT_INVALID_CODE to HB_SCRIPT_INVALID

- Add HB_DIRECTION_INVALID

- Make hb_script_get_horizontal_direction() public

- Make hb_shape() guess script from buffer text (first non-common
  non-inherit script) if buffer script is set to HB_SCRIPT_INVALID (this
  is NOT the default.)

- Make hb_shape() guess direction from buffer script if buffer direction
is set to HB_DIRECTION_INVALID (this is NOT the default.)

- Make hb-view.c set INVALID script and direction on the buffer.

The above changes are meant to make hb-view fairly useful for uni-script
uni-direction text.  The guessing behavior however is NOT the default of
hb_shape() and must be asked for explicitly.  This is intended, because
the guess is not a suitable substitute to full-fledged bidi and script
segmentation.  It's just a testing tool.

The new name matches the Unicode name.  Reported by Jonathan Kew.