Exercises fix in c335fd79

Based on test from https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=497578

Currently fails.  Basically, if there's a default_ignorable at the
start of text, and font has no space glyph, we remove the default_ignorable,
and that makes the first char in text to correspond to no cluster.

Fix coming.

For two reasons:

1. User can always call hb_buffer_pre_allocate() themselves, and

2. Now we do a pre_alloc in add_utfX anyway, so the total number of
reallocs is limited to a small number (~3) anyway.  This just makes the
API cleaner.

I disliked changing hb_shape() API, and disliked the fact that it was
returning a bool now.  So, reverted.  Added new API for the extra
functionality.

hb_shape() now accepts a shaper_options and a shaper_list argument.
Both can be set to NULL to emulate previous API.  And in most situations
they are expected to be set to NULL.

hb_shape() also returns a boolean for now.  If shaper_list is NULL, the
return value can be ignored.

shaper_options is ignored for now, but otherwise it should be a
NULL-terminated list of strings.

shaper_list is a NULL-terminated list of strings.  Currently recognized
strings are "ot" for native OpenType Layout implementation, "uniscribe"
for the Uniscribe backend, and "fallback" for the non-complex backend
(that will be implemented shortly).  The fallback backend never fails.

The env var HB_SHAPER_LIST is also parsed and honored.  It's a
colon-separated list of shaper names.  The fallback shaper is invoked if
none of the env-listed shapers succeed.

New API hb_buffer_guess_properties() added.

I'm too lazy to fix the tests now.

Now that vertical text works correctly, I'm doing a last round
modification of the font-funcs API to simplify.  Expect no more
changes around here.

Design not final yet, and in fact I'm going to change it immediately,
but this is an standalone change for itself.

We need to know whether the glyph exists, so we can fallback to
composing / decomposing.  Assuming that glyph==0 means "doesn't exist"
wouldn't work for applications like Pango that want to use different
"doesn't exist" glyph codes for different characters.  An explicit
return value fixes that.