Part of https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/1652

https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/pull/1254

New API:
+hb_ot_layout_feature_get_name_ids()
+hb_ot_layout_feature_get_characters()

Actual name-fetching API to come later.

New API:
hb_name_id_t
HB_NAME_ID_INVALID

* hb_ot_layout_feature_get_characters
* hb_ot_layout_feature_get_name_ids

However HarfBuzz currently doesn't expose an API for retrieving the actual
information associated with NameId from the `name` table and that should be
done separately.

`hb_ot_tags` replaces `hb_ot_tags_from_script` and
`hb_ot_tag_from_language`.

`hb_ot_layout_table_select_script` replaces
`hb_ot_layout_table_choose_script`.

`hb_ot_layout_script_select_language` replaces
`hb_ot_layout_script_find_language`.

The old hb-ot-tag.cc functions, `hb_ot_tags_from_script` and
`hb_ot_tag_from_language`, are now wrappers around a new function:
`hb_ot_tags`. It converts a script and a language to arrays of script
tags and language tags. This will make it easier to add new script tags
to scripts, like 'dev3'. It also allows for language fallback chains;
nothing produces more than one language yet though.

Where the old functions return the default tags 'DFLT' and 'dflt',
`hb_ot_tags` returns an empty array. The caller is responsible for
using the default tag in that case.

The new function also adds a new private use subtag syntax for script
overrides: "x-hbscabcd" requests a script tag of 'abcd'.

The old hb-ot-layout.cc functions,`hb_ot_layout_table_choose_script` and
`hb_ot_layout_script_find_language` are now wrappers around the new
functions `hb_ot_layout_table_select_script` and
`hb_ot_layout_script_select_language`. They are essentially the same as
the old ones plus a tag count parameter.

Closes #495.

This reverts commit 0c1b287b.

This new API returns cvXX and ssXX related NameId, things like
featUiLabelNameId, featUiTooltipTextNameId, sampleTextNameId, ... of cvXX
and UINameId of ssXX, in a unified way.

However HarfBuzz currently doesn't expose an API for retrieving the actual
information associated with NameId from the `name` table and that should be
done separately.

BASE table API will go into hb-ot-layout.h.

This prepares the headers for exporting symbols using visibility
attributes or __declspec(dllexport), so that we do not need to maintain
symbols listing files, as this is what was and is done in GLib and GTK+.

Simplifies hb_in_range() calls as the type can be inferred.
The rest is obsessiveness, I admit.

Add hb_ot_layout_language_get_required_feature_index() again, which
is used in Pango.  This was removed in
da132937 in favor of
hb_ot_layout_language_get_required_feature().

API changes:

  - Added hb_ot_layout_language_get_required_feature_index back.

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=986802
Fixes https://github.com/behdad/harfbuzz/pull/39

API Change:

-hb_ot_layout_language_get_required_feature_index
+hb_ot_layout_language_get_required_feature

New API takes an extra pointer argument.  Pass NULL in to get
behavior of previous API.

Reworked by behdad