cJSON.c 54.6 KB
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/*
  Copyright (c) 2009 Dave Gamble

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  THE SOFTWARE.
*/

/* cJSON */
/* JSON parser in C. */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "cJSON.h"

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/* Determine the number of bits that an integer has using the preprocessor */
#if INT_MAX == 32767
    /* 16 bits */
    #define INTEGER_SIZE 0x0010
#elif INT_MAX == 2147483647
    /* 32 bits */
    #define INTEGER_SIZE 0x0100
#elif INT_MAX == 9223372036854775807
    /* 64 bits */
    #define INTEGER_SIZE 0x1000
#else
    #error "Failed to determine the size of an integer"
#endif

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/* define our own boolean type */
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typedef int cjbool;
#define true ((cjbool)1)
#define false ((cjbool)0)
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static const unsigned char *global_ep = NULL;
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const char *cJSON_GetErrorPtr(void)
{
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    return (const char*) global_ep;
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}
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extern const char* cJSON_Version(void)
{
    static char version[15];
    sprintf(version, "%i.%i.%i", CJSON_VERSION_MAJOR, CJSON_VERSION_MINOR, CJSON_VERSION_PATCH);

    return version;
}

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/* case insensitive strcmp */
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static int cJSON_strcasecmp(const unsigned char *s1, const unsigned char *s2)
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{
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    if (!s1)
    {
        return (s1 == s2) ? 0 : 1; /* both NULL? */
    }
    if (!s2)
    {
        return 1;
    }
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    for(; tolower(*s1) == tolower(*s2); ++s1, ++s2)
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    {
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        if (*s1 == '\0')
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        {
            return 0;
        }
    }

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    return tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2);
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}

static void *(*cJSON_malloc)(size_t sz) = malloc;
static void (*cJSON_free)(void *ptr) = free;

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static unsigned char* cJSON_strdup(const unsigned char* str)
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{
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    size_t len = 0;
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    unsigned char *copy = NULL;
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    if (str == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

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    len = strlen((const char*)str) + 1;
    if (!(copy = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(len)))
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    {
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        return NULL;
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    }
    memcpy(copy, str, len);

    return copy;
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}

void cJSON_InitHooks(cJSON_Hooks* hooks)
{
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    if (!hooks)
    {
        /* Reset hooks */
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        cJSON_malloc = malloc;
        cJSON_free = free;
        return;
    }

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    cJSON_malloc = (hooks->malloc_fn) ? hooks->malloc_fn : malloc;
    cJSON_free = (hooks->free_fn) ? hooks->free_fn : free;
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}

/* Internal constructor. */
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static cJSON *cJSON_New_Item(void)
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{
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    cJSON* node = (cJSON*)cJSON_malloc(sizeof(cJSON));
    if (node)
    {
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        memset(node, '\0', sizeof(cJSON));
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    }

    return node;
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}

/* Delete a cJSON structure. */
void cJSON_Delete(cJSON *c)
{
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    cJSON *next = NULL;
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    while (c)
    {
        next = c->next;
        if (!(c->type & cJSON_IsReference) && c->child)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(c->child);
        }
        if (!(c->type & cJSON_IsReference) && c->valuestring)
        {
            cJSON_free(c->valuestring);
        }
        if (!(c->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) && c->string)
        {
            cJSON_free(c->string);
        }
        cJSON_free(c);
        c = next;
    }
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}

/* Parse the input text to generate a number, and populate the result into item. */
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static const unsigned char *parse_number(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *num)
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{
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    double n = 0;
    double sign = 1;
    double scale = 0;
    int subscale = 0;
    int signsubscale = 1;

    /* Has sign? */
    if (*num == '-')
    {
        sign = -1;
        num++;
    }
    /* is zero */
    if (*num == '0')
    {
        num++;
    }
    /* Number? */
    if ((*num >= '1') && (*num <= '9'))
    {
        do
        {
            n = (n * 10.0) + (*num++ - '0');
        }
        while ((*num >= '0') && (*num<='9'));
    }
    /* Fractional part? */
    if ((*num == '.') && (num[1] >= '0') && (num[1] <= '9'))
    {
        num++;
        do
        {
            n = (n  *10.0) + (*num++ - '0');
            scale--;
        } while ((*num >= '0') && (*num <= '9'));
    }
    /* Exponent? */
    if ((*num == 'e') || (*num == 'E'))
    {
        num++;
        /* With sign? */
        if (*num == '+')
        {
            num++;
        }
        else if (*num == '-')
        {
            signsubscale = -1;
            num++;
        }
        /* Number? */
        while ((*num>='0') && (*num<='9'))
        {
            subscale = (subscale * 10) + (*num++ - '0');
        }
    }

    /* number = +/- number.fraction * 10^+/- exponent */
    n = sign * n * pow(10.0, (scale + subscale * signsubscale));

    item->valuedouble = n;
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    /* use saturation in case of overflow */
    if (n >= INT_MAX)
    {
        item->valueint = INT_MAX;
    }
    else if (n <= INT_MIN)
    {
        item->valueint = INT_MIN;
    }
    else
    {
        item->valueint = (int)n;
    }
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    item->type = cJSON_Number;

    return num;
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}

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/* calculate the next largest power of 2 */
static int pow2gt (int x)
{
    --x;

    x |= x >> 1;
    x |= x >> 2;
    x |= x >> 4;
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#if INTEGER_SIZE & 0x1110 /* at least 16 bit */
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    x |= x >> 8;
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#endif
#if INTEGER_SIZE & 0x1100 /* at least 32 bit */
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    x |= x >> 16;
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#endif
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#if INTEGER_SIZE & 0x1000 /* 64 bit */
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    x |= x >> 32;
#endif
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    return x + 1;
}
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typedef struct
{
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    unsigned char *buffer;
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    size_t length;
    size_t offset;
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    cjbool noalloc;
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} printbuffer;
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/* realloc printbuffer if necessary to have at least "needed" bytes more */
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static unsigned char* ensure(printbuffer *p, size_t needed)
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{
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    unsigned char *newbuffer = NULL;
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    size_t newsize = 0;

    if (needed > INT_MAX)
    {
        /* sizes bigger than INT_MAX are currently not supported */
        return NULL;
    }

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    if (!p || !p->buffer)
    {
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        return NULL;
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    }
    needed += p->offset;
    if (needed <= p->length)
    {
        return p->buffer + p->offset;
    }

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    if (p->noalloc) {
        return NULL;
    }

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    newsize = (size_t) pow2gt((int)needed);
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    newbuffer = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(newsize);
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    if (!newbuffer)
    {
        cJSON_free(p->buffer);
        p->length = 0;
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        p->buffer = NULL;
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        return NULL;
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    }
    if (newbuffer)
    {
        memcpy(newbuffer, p->buffer, p->length);
    }
    cJSON_free(p->buffer);
    p->length = newsize;
    p->buffer = newbuffer;

    return newbuffer + p->offset;
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}

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/* calculate the new length of the string in a printbuffer */
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static size_t update(const printbuffer *p)
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{
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    const unsigned char *str = NULL;
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    if (!p || !p->buffer)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    str = p->buffer + p->offset;

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    return p->offset + strlen((const char*)str);
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}

/* Render the number nicely from the given item into a string. */
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static unsigned char *print_number(const cJSON *item, printbuffer *p)
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{
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    unsigned char *str = NULL;
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    double d = item->valuedouble;
    /* special case for 0. */
    if (d == 0)
    {
        if (p)
        {
            str = ensure(p, 2);
        }
        else
        {
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            str = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(2);
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        }
        if (str)
        {
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            strcpy((char*)str,"0");
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        }
    }
    /* value is an int */
    else if ((fabs(((double)item->valueint) - d) <= DBL_EPSILON) && (d <= INT_MAX) && (d >= INT_MIN))
    {
        if (p)
        {
            str = ensure(p, 21);
        }
        else
        {
            /* 2^64+1 can be represented in 21 chars. */
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            str = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(21);
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        }
        if (str)
        {
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            sprintf((char*)str, "%d", item->valueint);
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        }
    }
    /* value is a floating point number */
    else
    {
        if (p)
        {
            /* This is a nice tradeoff. */
            str = ensure(p, 64);
        }
        else
        {
            /* This is a nice tradeoff. */
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            str = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(64);
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        }
        if (str)
        {
            /* This checks for NaN and Infinity */
            if ((d * 0) != 0)
            {
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                sprintf((char*)str, "null");
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            }
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            else if ((fabs(floor(d) - d) <= DBL_EPSILON) && (fabs(d) < 1.0e60))
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            {
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                sprintf((char*)str, "%.0f", d);
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            }
            else if ((fabs(d) < 1.0e-6) || (fabs(d) > 1.0e9))
            {
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                sprintf((char*)str, "%e", d);
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            }
            else
            {
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                sprintf((char*)str, "%f", d);
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            }
        }
    }
    return str;
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}

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/* parse 4 digit hexadecimal number */
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static unsigned parse_hex4(const unsigned char *str)
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{
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    unsigned int h = 0;

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    /* first digit */
    if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) (*str) - '0';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'A';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'a';
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    }
    else /* invalid */
    {
        return 0;
    }


    /* second digit */
    h = h << 4;
    str++;
    if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) (*str) - '0';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'A';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'a';
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    }
    else /* invalid */
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /* third digit */
    h = h << 4;
    str++;
    if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) (*str) - '0';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'A';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'a';
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    }
    else /* invalid */
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /* fourth digit */
    h = h << 4;
    str++;
    if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) (*str) - '0';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'A';
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    }
    else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
    {
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        h += (unsigned int) 10 + (*str) - 'a';
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    }
    else /* invalid */
    {
        return 0;
    }

    return h;
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}

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/* first bytes of UTF8 encoding for a given length in bytes */
static const unsigned char firstByteMark[7] =
{
    0x00, /* should never happen */
    0x00, /* 0xxxxxxx */
    0xC0, /* 110xxxxx */
    0xE0, /* 1110xxxx */
    0xF0, /* 11110xxx */
    0xF8,
    0xFC
};

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/* Parse the input text into an unescaped cstring, and populate item. */
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static const unsigned char *parse_string(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *str, const unsigned char **ep)
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{
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    const unsigned char *ptr = str + 1;
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    const unsigned char *end_ptr = str + 1;
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    unsigned char *ptr2 = NULL;
    unsigned char *out = NULL;
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    size_t len = 0;
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    unsigned uc = 0;
    unsigned uc2 = 0;
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    /* not a string! */
    if (*str != '\"')
    {
        *ep = str;
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        return NULL;
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    }
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    while ((*end_ptr != '\"') && *end_ptr)
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    {
        if (*end_ptr++ == '\\')
        {
            if (*end_ptr == '\0')
            {
                /* prevent buffer overflow when last input character is a backslash */
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                return NULL;
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            }
            /* Skip escaped quotes. */
            end_ptr++;
        }
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        len++;
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    }
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    /* This is at most how long we need for the string, roughly. */
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    out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(len + 1);
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    if (!out)
    {
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        return NULL;
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    }
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    item->valuestring = (char*)out; /* assign here so out will be deleted during cJSON_Delete() later */
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    item->type = cJSON_String;

    ptr = str + 1;
    ptr2 = out;
    /* loop through the string literal */
    while (ptr < end_ptr)
    {
        if (*ptr != '\\')
        {
            *ptr2++ = *ptr++;
        }
        /* escape sequence */
        else
        {
            ptr++;
            switch (*ptr)
            {
                case 'b':
                    *ptr2++ = '\b';
                    break;
                case 'f':
                    *ptr2++ = '\f';
                    break;
                case 'n':
                    *ptr2++ = '\n';
                    break;
                case 'r':
                    *ptr2++ = '\r';
                    break;
                case 't':
                    *ptr2++ = '\t';
                    break;
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                case '\"':
                case '\\':
                case '/':
                    *ptr2++ = *ptr;
                    break;
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                case 'u':
                    /* transcode utf16 to utf8. See RFC2781 and RFC3629. */
                    uc = parse_hex4(ptr + 1); /* get the unicode char. */
                    ptr += 4;
                    if (ptr >= end_ptr)
                    {
                        /* invalid */
                        *ep = str;
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                        return NULL;
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                    }
                    /* check for invalid. */
                    if (((uc >= 0xDC00) && (uc <= 0xDFFF)) || (uc == 0))
                    {
                        *ep = str;
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                        return NULL;
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                    }

                    /* UTF16 surrogate pairs. */
                    if ((uc >= 0xD800) && (uc<=0xDBFF))
                    {
                        if ((ptr + 6) > end_ptr)
                        {
                            /* invalid */
                            *ep = str;
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                            return NULL;
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                        }
                        if ((ptr[1] != '\\') || (ptr[2] != 'u'))
                        {
                            /* missing second-half of surrogate. */
                            *ep = str;
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                            return NULL;
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                        }
                        uc2 = parse_hex4(ptr + 3);
                        ptr += 6; /* \uXXXX */
                        if ((uc2 < 0xDC00) || (uc2 > 0xDFFF))
                        {
                            /* invalid second-half of surrogate. */
                            *ep = str;
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                            return NULL;
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                        }
                        /* calculate unicode codepoint from the surrogate pair */
                        uc = 0x10000 + (((uc & 0x3FF) << 10) | (uc2 & 0x3FF));
                    }

                    /* encode as UTF8
                     * takes at maximum 4 bytes to encode:
                     * 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
                    len = 4;
                    if (uc < 0x80)
                    {
                        /* normal ascii, encoding 0xxxxxxx */
                        len = 1;
                    }
                    else if (uc < 0x800)
                    {
                        /* two bytes, encoding 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx */
                        len = 2;
                    }
                    else if (uc < 0x10000)
                    {
                        /* three bytes, encoding 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
                        len = 3;
                    }
                    ptr2 += len;

                    switch (len) {
                        case 4:
                            /* 10xxxxxx */
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                            *--ptr2 = (unsigned char)((uc | 0x80) & 0xBF);
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                            uc >>= 6;
                        case 3:
                            /* 10xxxxxx */
M
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658
                            *--ptr2 = (unsigned char)((uc | 0x80) & 0xBF);
M
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659 660 661
                            uc >>= 6;
                        case 2:
                            /* 10xxxxxx */
M
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662
                            *--ptr2 = (unsigned char)((uc | 0x80) & 0xBF);
M
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663 664 665 666
                            uc >>= 6;
                        case 1:
                            /* depending on the length in bytes this determines the
                             * encoding ofthe first UTF8 byte */
M
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667
                            *--ptr2 = (unsigned char)((uc | firstByteMark[len]) & 0xFF);
M
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668
                            break;
669 670 671
                        default:
                            *ep = str;
                            return NULL;
M
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672 673 674 675
                    }
                    ptr2 += len;
                    break;
                default:
676
                    *ep = str;
677
                    return NULL;
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678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688
            }
            ptr++;
        }
    }
    *ptr2 = '\0';
    if (*ptr == '\"')
    {
        ptr++;
    }

    return ptr;
K
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689 690 691
}

/* Render the cstring provided to an escaped version that can be printed. */
692
static unsigned char *print_string_ptr(const unsigned char *str, printbuffer *p)
K
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693
{
694 695 696
    const unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
    unsigned char *ptr2 = NULL;
    unsigned char *out = NULL;
697
    size_t len = 0;
M
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698
    cjbool flag = false;
M
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699
    unsigned char token = '\0';
M
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700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709

    /* empty string */
    if (!str)
    {
        if (p)
        {
            out = ensure(p, 3);
        }
        else
        {
710
            out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(3);
M
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711 712 713
        }
        if (!out)
        {
714
            return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
715
        }
716
        strcpy((char*)out, "\"\"");
M
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717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732

        return out;
    }

    /* set "flag" to 1 if something needs to be escaped */
    for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++)
    {
        flag |= (((*ptr > 0) && (*ptr < 32)) /* unprintable characters */
                || (*ptr == '\"') /* double quote */
                || (*ptr == '\\')) /* backslash */
            ? 1
            : 0;
    }
    /* no characters have to be escaped */
    if (!flag)
    {
M
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733
        len = (size_t)(ptr - str);
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
734 735 736 737 738 739
        if (p)
        {
            out = ensure(p, len + 3);
        }
        else
        {
740
            out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(len + 3);
M
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741 742 743
        }
        if (!out)
        {
744
            return NULL;
M
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745 746 747 748
        }

        ptr2 = out;
        *ptr2++ = '\"';
749
        strcpy((char*)ptr2, (const char*)str);
M
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750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
        ptr2[len] = '\"';
        ptr2[len + 1] = '\0';

        return out;
    }

    ptr = str;
    /* calculate additional space that is needed for escaping */
S
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758
    while ((token = *ptr))
M
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759
    {
S
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760
        ++len;
M
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761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777
        if (strchr("\"\\\b\f\n\r\t", token))
        {
            len++; /* +1 for the backslash */
        }
        else if (token < 32)
        {
            len += 5; /* +5 for \uXXXX */
        }
        ptr++;
    }

    if (p)
    {
        out = ensure(p, len + 3);
    }
    else
    {
778
        out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(len + 3);
M
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779 780 781
    }
    if (!out)
    {
782
        return NULL;
M
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783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790
    }

    ptr2 = out;
    ptr = str;
    *ptr2++ = '\"';
    /* copy the string */
    while (*ptr)
    {
791
        if ((*ptr > 31) && (*ptr != '\"') && (*ptr != '\\'))
M
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792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824
        {
            /* normal character, copy */
            *ptr2++ = *ptr++;
        }
        else
        {
            /* character needs to be escaped */
            *ptr2++ = '\\';
            switch (token = *ptr++)
            {
                case '\\':
                    *ptr2++ = '\\';
                    break;
                case '\"':
                    *ptr2++ = '\"';
                    break;
                case '\b':
                    *ptr2++ = 'b';
                    break;
                case '\f':
                    *ptr2++ = 'f';
                    break;
                case '\n':
                    *ptr2++ = 'n';
                    break;
                case '\r':
                    *ptr2++ = 'r';
                    break;
                case '\t':
                    *ptr2++ = 't';
                    break;
                default:
                    /* escape and print as unicode codepoint */
825
                    sprintf((char*)ptr2, "u%04x", token);
M
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826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834
                    ptr2 += 5;
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    *ptr2++ = '\"';
    *ptr2++ = '\0';

    return out;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
835
}
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
836

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
837
/* Invoke print_string_ptr (which is useful) on an item. */
838
static unsigned char *print_string(const cJSON *item, printbuffer *p)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
839
{
840
    return print_string_ptr((unsigned char*)item->valuestring, p);
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
841
}
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
842 843

/* Predeclare these prototypes. */
844
static const unsigned char *parse_value(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *value, const unsigned char **ep);
845
static unsigned char *print_value(const cJSON *item, size_t depth, cjbool fmt, printbuffer *p);
846
static const unsigned char *parse_array(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *value, const unsigned char **ep);
847
static unsigned char *print_array(const cJSON *item, size_t depth, cjbool fmt, printbuffer *p);
848
static const unsigned char *parse_object(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *value, const unsigned char **ep);
849
static unsigned char *print_object(const cJSON *item, size_t depth, cjbool fmt, printbuffer *p);
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
850 851

/* Utility to jump whitespace and cr/lf */
852
static const unsigned char *skip(const unsigned char *in)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
853
{
854
    while (in && *in && (*in <= 32))
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
855 856 857 858 859 860
    {
        in++;
    }

    return in;
}
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
861 862

/* Parse an object - create a new root, and populate. */
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
863
cJSON *cJSON_ParseWithOpts(const char *value, const char **return_parse_end, cjbool require_null_terminated)
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
864
{
865
    const unsigned char *end = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
866
    /* use global error pointer if no specific one was given */
867
    const unsigned char **ep = return_parse_end ? (const unsigned char**)return_parse_end : &global_ep;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
868
    cJSON *c = cJSON_New_Item();
869
    *ep = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
870 871
    if (!c) /* memory fail */
    {
872
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
873 874
    }

875
    end = parse_value(c, skip((const unsigned char*)value), ep);
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
876 877 878 879
    if (!end)
    {
        /* parse failure. ep is set. */
        cJSON_Delete(c);
880
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
    }

    /* if we require null-terminated JSON without appended garbage, skip and then check for a null terminator */
    if (require_null_terminated)
    {
        end = skip(end);
        if (*end)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(c);
            *ep = end;
891
            return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
892 893 894 895
        }
    }
    if (return_parse_end)
    {
896
        *return_parse_end = (const char*)end;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
897 898 899
    }

    return c;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
900
}
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
901

902
/* Default options for cJSON_Parse */
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
903 904 905 906
cJSON *cJSON_Parse(const char *value)
{
    return cJSON_ParseWithOpts(value, 0, 0);
}
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
907 908

/* Render a cJSON item/entity/structure to text. */
909
char *cJSON_Print(const cJSON *item)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
910
{
911
    return (char*)print_value(item, 0, 1, 0);
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
912 913
}

914
char *cJSON_PrintUnformatted(const cJSON *item)
915
{
916
    return (char*)print_value(item, 0, 0, 0);
917
}
918

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
919
char *cJSON_PrintBuffered(const cJSON *item, int prebuffer, cjbool fmt)
920
{
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
921
    printbuffer p;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
922 923 924

    if (prebuffer < 0)
    {
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
925
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
926 927 928
    }

    p.buffer = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc((size_t)prebuffer);
929 930
    if (!p.buffer)
    {
931
        return NULL;
932
    }
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
933 934

    p.length = (size_t)prebuffer;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
935
    p.offset = 0;
936
    p.noalloc = false;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
937

938
    return (char*)print_value(item, 0, fmt, &p);
939 940
}

941
int cJSON_PrintPreallocated(cJSON *item, char *buf, const int len, const cjbool fmt)
942 943
{
    printbuffer p;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
944 945 946 947 948 949

    if (len < 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

950
    p.buffer = (unsigned char*)buf;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
951
    p.length = (size_t)len;
952
    p.offset = 0;
953
    p.noalloc = true;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
954
    return print_value(item, 0, fmt, &p) != NULL;
955
}
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
956 957

/* Parser core - when encountering text, process appropriately. */
958
static const unsigned  char *parse_value(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *value, const unsigned char **ep)
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
959
{
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
960 961 962
    if (!value)
    {
        /* Fail on null. */
963
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
964 965 966
    }

    /* parse the different types of values */
967
    if (!strncmp((const char*)value, "null", 4))
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
968 969 970 971
    {
        item->type = cJSON_NULL;
        return value + 4;
    }
972
    if (!strncmp((const char*)value, "false", 5))
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
973 974 975 976
    {
        item->type = cJSON_False;
        return value + 5;
    }
977
    if (!strncmp((const char*)value, "true", 4))
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
    {
        item->type = cJSON_True;
        item->valueint = 1;
        return value + 4;
    }
    if (*value == '\"')
    {
        return parse_string(item, value, ep);
    }
    if ((*value == '-') || ((*value >= '0') && (*value <= '9')))
    {
        return parse_number(item, value);
    }
    if (*value == '[')
    {
        return parse_array(item, value, ep);
    }
    if (*value == '{')
    {
        return parse_object(item, value, ep);
    }

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1000 1001
    /* failure. */
    *ep = value;
1002
    return NULL;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1003 1004 1005
}

/* Render a value to text. */
1006
static unsigned char *print_value(const cJSON *item, size_t depth, cjbool fmt, printbuffer *p)
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1007
{
1008
    unsigned char *out = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1009 1010 1011

    if (!item)
    {
1012
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1013 1014 1015
    }
    if (p)
    {
1016
        switch ((item->type) & 0xFF)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
        {
            case cJSON_NULL:
                out = ensure(p, 5);
                if (out)
                {
1022
                    strcpy((char*)out, "null");
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
                }
                break;
            case cJSON_False:
                out = ensure(p, 6);
                if (out)
                {
1029
                    strcpy((char*)out, "false");
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035
                }
                break;
            case cJSON_True:
                out = ensure(p, 5);
                if (out)
                {
1036
                    strcpy((char*)out, "true");
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1037 1038 1039 1040 1041
                }
                break;
            case cJSON_Number:
                out = print_number(item, p);
                break;
J
Jiri Zouhar 已提交
1042
            case cJSON_Raw:
1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056
            {
                size_t raw_length = 0;
                if (item->valuestring == NULL)
                {
                    if (!p->noalloc)
                    {
                        cJSON_free(p->buffer);
                    }
                    out = NULL;
                    break;
                }

                raw_length = strlen(item->valuestring) + sizeof('\0');
                out = ensure(p, raw_length);
J
Jiri Zouhar 已提交
1057 1058
                if (out)
                {
1059
                    memcpy(out, item->valuestring, raw_length);
J
Jiri Zouhar 已提交
1060 1061
                }
                break;
1062
            }
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071
            case cJSON_String:
                out = print_string(item, p);
                break;
            case cJSON_Array:
                out = print_array(item, depth, fmt, p);
                break;
            case cJSON_Object:
                out = print_object(item, depth, fmt, p);
                break;
1072 1073 1074
            default:
                out = NULL;
                break;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1075 1076 1077 1078
        }
    }
    else
    {
1079
        switch ((item->type) & 0xFF)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1080 1081
        {
            case cJSON_NULL:
1082
                out = cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char*)"null");
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1083 1084
                break;
            case cJSON_False:
1085
                out = cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char*)"false");
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1086 1087
                break;
            case cJSON_True:
1088
                out = cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char*)"true");
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1089 1090 1091 1092
                break;
            case cJSON_Number:
                out = print_number(item, 0);
                break;
J
Jiri Zouhar 已提交
1093
            case cJSON_Raw:
1094
                out = cJSON_strdup((unsigned char*)item->valuestring);
J
Jiri Zouhar 已提交
1095
                break;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104
            case cJSON_String:
                out = print_string(item, 0);
                break;
            case cJSON_Array:
                out = print_array(item, depth, fmt, 0);
                break;
            case cJSON_Object:
                out = print_object(item, depth, fmt, 0);
                break;
1105 1106 1107
            default:
                out = NULL;
                break;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1108 1109 1110 1111
        }
    }

    return out;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1112 1113 1114
}

/* Build an array from input text. */
1115
static const unsigned char *parse_array(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *value, const unsigned char **ep)
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1116
{
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1117
    cJSON *child = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1118 1119 1120 1121
    if (*value != '[')
    {
        /* not an array! */
        *ep = value;
1122
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1123
    }
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1124

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131
    item->type = cJSON_Array;
    value = skip(value + 1);
    if (*value == ']')
    {
        /* empty array. */
        return value + 1;
    }
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1132

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1133 1134 1135 1136
    item->child = child = cJSON_New_Item();
    if (!item->child)
    {
        /* memory fail */
1137
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
    }
    /* skip any spacing, get the value. */
    value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value), ep));
    if (!value)
    {
1143
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1144
    }
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1145

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1146 1147 1148
    /* loop through the comma separated array elements */
    while (*value == ',')
    {
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1149
        cJSON *new_item = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1150 1151 1152
        if (!(new_item = cJSON_New_Item()))
        {
            /* memory fail */
1153
            return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164
        }
        /* add new item to end of the linked list */
        child->next = new_item;
        new_item->prev = child;
        child = new_item;

        /* go to the next comma */
        value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value + 1), ep));
        if (!value)
        {
            /* memory fail */
1165
            return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176
        }
    }

    if (*value == ']')
    {
        /* end of array */
        return value + 1;
    }

    /* malformed. */
    *ep = value;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1177

1178
    return NULL;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1179 1180 1181
}

/* Render an array to text */
1182
static unsigned char *print_array(const cJSON *item, size_t depth, cjbool fmt, printbuffer *p)
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1183
{
1184 1185 1186 1187
    unsigned char **entries;
    unsigned char *out = NULL;
    unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
    unsigned char *ret = NULL;
1188
    size_t len = 5;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1189
    cJSON *child = item->child;
1190 1191
    size_t numentries = 0;
    size_t i = 0;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1192
    cjbool fail = false;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1193
    size_t tmplen = 0;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1194

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210
    /* How many entries in the array? */
    while (child)
    {
        numentries++;
        child = child->next;
    }

    /* Explicitly handle numentries == 0 */
    if (!numentries)
    {
        if (p)
        {
            out = ensure(p, 3);
        }
        else
        {
1211
            out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(3);
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1212 1213 1214
        }
        if (out)
        {
1215
            strcpy((char*)out, "[]");
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228
        }

        return out;
    }

    if (p)
    {
        /* Compose the output array. */
        /* opening square bracket */
        i = p->offset;
        ptr = ensure(p, 1);
        if (!ptr)
        {
1229
            return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
        }
        *ptr = '[';
        p->offset++;

        child = item->child;
        while (child && !fail)
        {
K
Kyle Chisholm 已提交
1237
            if (!print_value(child, depth + 1, fmt, p))
1238 1239 1240
            {
                return NULL;
            }
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247
            p->offset = update(p);
            if (child->next)
            {
                len = fmt ? 2 : 1;
                ptr = ensure(p, len + 1);
                if (!ptr)
                {
1248
                    return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
                }
                *ptr++ = ',';
                if(fmt)
                {
                    *ptr++ = ' ';
                }
1255
                *ptr = '\0';
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
                p->offset += len;
            }
            child = child->next;
        }
        ptr = ensure(p, 2);
        if (!ptr)
        {
1263
            return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271
        }
        *ptr++ = ']';
        *ptr = '\0';
        out = (p->buffer) + i;
    }
    else
    {
        /* Allocate an array to hold the pointers to all printed values */
1272
        entries = (unsigned char**)cJSON_malloc(numentries * sizeof(unsigned char*));
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        if (!entries)
        {
1275
            return NULL;
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        }
1277
        memset(entries, '\0', numentries * sizeof(unsigned char*));
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        /* Retrieve all the results: */
        child = item->child;
        while (child && !fail)
        {
            ret = print_value(child, depth + 1, fmt, 0);
            entries[i++] = ret;
            if (ret)
            {
1287
                len += strlen((char*)ret) + 2 + (fmt ? 1 : 0);
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            }
            else
            {
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                fail = true;
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            }
            child = child->next;
        }

        /* If we didn't fail, try to malloc the output string */
        if (!fail)
        {
1299
            out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(len);
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        }
        /* If that fails, we fail. */
        if (!out)
        {
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            fail = true;
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        }

        /* Handle failure. */
        if (fail)
        {
            /* free all the entries in the array */
            for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
            {
                if (entries[i])
                {
                    cJSON_free(entries[i]);
                }
            }
            cJSON_free(entries);
1319
            return NULL;
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        }

        /* Compose the output array. */
        *out='[';
        ptr = out + 1;
        *ptr = '\0';
        for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
        {
1328
            tmplen = strlen((char*)entries[i]);
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            memcpy(ptr, entries[i], tmplen);
            ptr += tmplen;
            if (i != (numentries - 1))
            {
                *ptr++ = ',';
                if(fmt)
                {
                    *ptr++ = ' ';
                }
1338
                *ptr = '\0';
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            }
            cJSON_free(entries[i]);
        }
        cJSON_free(entries);
        *ptr++ = ']';
        *ptr++ = '\0';
    }

    return out;
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}

/* Build an object from the text. */
1351
static const unsigned char *parse_object(cJSON *item, const unsigned char *value, const unsigned char **ep)
K
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{
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    cJSON *child = NULL;
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    if (*value != '{')
    {
        /* not an object! */
        *ep = value;
1358
        return NULL;
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    }

    item->type = cJSON_Object;
    value = skip(value + 1);
    if (*value == '}')
    {
        /* empty object. */
        return value + 1;
    }

    child = cJSON_New_Item();
    item->child = child;
    if (!item->child)
    {
1373
        return NULL;
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    }
    /* parse first key */
    value = skip(parse_string(child, skip(value), ep));
    if (!value)
    {
1379
        return NULL;
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    }
    /* use string as key, not value */
    child->string = child->valuestring;
1383
    child->valuestring = NULL;
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    if (*value != ':')
    {
        /* invalid object. */
        *ep = value;
1389
        return NULL;
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    }
    /* skip any spacing, get the value. */
    value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value + 1), ep));
    if (!value)
    {
1395
        return NULL;
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    }

    while (*value == ',')
    {
M
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        cJSON *new_item = NULL;
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        if (!(new_item = cJSON_New_Item()))
        {
            /* memory fail */
1404
            return NULL;
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        }
        /* add to linked list */
        child->next = new_item;
        new_item->prev = child;

        child = new_item;
        value = skip(parse_string(child, skip(value + 1), ep));
        if (!value)
        {
1414
            return NULL;
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        }

        /* use string as key, not value */
        child->string = child->valuestring;
1419
        child->valuestring = NULL;
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        if (*value != ':')
        {
            /* invalid object. */
            *ep = value;
1425
            return NULL;
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1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
        }
        /* skip any spacing, get the value. */
        value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value + 1), ep));
        if (!value)
        {
1431
            return NULL;
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1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
        }
    }
    /* end of object */
    if (*value == '}')
    {
        return value + 1;
    }

    /* malformed */
    *ep = value;
1442
    return NULL;
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1443 1444 1445
}

/* Render an object to text. */
1446
static unsigned char *print_object(const cJSON *item, size_t depth, cjbool fmt, printbuffer *p)
1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
{
    unsigned char **entries = NULL;
    unsigned char **names = NULL;
    unsigned char *out = NULL;
    unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
    unsigned char *ret = NULL;
    unsigned char *str = NULL;
1454 1455 1456
    size_t len = 7;
    size_t i = 0;
    size_t j = 0;
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1457
    cJSON *child = item->child;
1458
    size_t numentries = 0;
M
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1459
    cjbool fail = false;
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1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477
    size_t tmplen = 0;

    /* Count the number of entries. */
    while (child)
    {
        numentries++;
        child = child->next;
    }

    /* Explicitly handle empty object case */
    if (!numentries)
    {
        if (p)
        {
            out = ensure(p, fmt ? depth + 4 : 3);
        }
        else
        {
1478
            out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(fmt ? depth + 4 : 3);
M
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1479 1480 1481
        }
        if (!out)
        {
1482
            return NULL;
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1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
        }
        ptr = out;
        *ptr++ = '{';
        if (fmt) {
            *ptr++ = '\n';
            for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
            {
                *ptr++ = '\t';
            }
        }
        *ptr++ = '}';
        *ptr++ = '\0';

        return out;
    }

    if (p)
    {
        /* Compose the output: */
        i = p->offset;
        len = fmt ? 2 : 1; /* fmt: {\n */
        ptr = ensure(p, len + 1);
        if (!ptr)
        {
1507
            return NULL;
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1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526
        }

        *ptr++ = '{';
        if (fmt)
        {
            *ptr++ = '\n';
        }
        *ptr = '\0';
        p->offset += len;

        child = item->child;
        depth++;
        while (child)
        {
            if (fmt)
            {
                ptr = ensure(p, depth);
                if (!ptr)
                {
1527
                    return NULL;
M
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1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
                }
                for (j = 0; j < depth; j++)
                {
                    *ptr++ = '\t';
                }
                p->offset += depth;
            }

            /* print key */
1537
            if (!print_string_ptr((unsigned char*)child->string, p))
1538 1539 1540
            {
                return NULL;
            }
M
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1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546
            p->offset = update(p);

            len = fmt ? 2 : 1;
            ptr = ensure(p, len);
            if (!ptr)
            {
1547
                return NULL;
M
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1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556
            }
            *ptr++ = ':';
            if (fmt)
            {
                *ptr++ = '\t';
            }
            p->offset+=len;

            /* print value */
K
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1557 1558 1559 1560
            if (!print_value(child, depth, fmt, p))
            {
                return NULL;
            };
M
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1561 1562 1563
            p->offset = update(p);

            /* print comma if not last */
M
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1564
            len = (size_t) (fmt ? 1 : 0) + (child->next ? 1 : 0);
M
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1565 1566 1567
            ptr = ensure(p, len + 1);
            if (!ptr)
            {
1568
                return NULL;
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1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587
            }
            if (child->next)
            {
                *ptr++ = ',';
            }

            if (fmt)
            {
                *ptr++ = '\n';
            }
            *ptr = '\0';
            p->offset += len;

            child = child->next;
        }

        ptr = ensure(p, fmt ? (depth + 1) : 2);
        if (!ptr)
        {
1588
            return NULL;
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1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
        }
        if (fmt)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < (depth - 1); i++)
            {
                *ptr++ = '\t';
            }
        }
        *ptr++ = '}';
        *ptr = '\0';
        out = (p->buffer) + i;
    }
    else
    {
        /* Allocate space for the names and the objects */
1604
        entries = (unsigned char**)cJSON_malloc(numentries * sizeof(unsigned char*));
M
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1605 1606
        if (!entries)
        {
1607
            return NULL;
M
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1608
        }
1609
        names = (unsigned char**)cJSON_malloc(numentries * sizeof(unsigned char*));
M
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1610 1611 1612
        if (!names)
        {
            cJSON_free(entries);
1613
            return NULL;
M
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1614
        }
1615 1616
        memset(entries, '\0', sizeof(unsigned char*) * numentries);
        memset(names, '\0', sizeof(unsigned char*) * numentries);
M
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1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626

        /* Collect all the results into our arrays: */
        child = item->child;
        depth++;
        if (fmt)
        {
            len += depth;
        }
        while (child && !fail)
        {
1627
            names[i] = str = print_string_ptr((unsigned char*)child->string, 0); /* print key */
M
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1628 1629 1630
            entries[i++] = ret = print_value(child, depth, fmt, 0);
            if (str && ret)
            {
1631
                len += strlen((char*)ret) + strlen((char*)str) + 2 + (fmt ? 2 + depth : 0);
M
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1632 1633 1634
            }
            else
            {
M
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1635
                fail = true;
M
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1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642
            }
            child = child->next;
        }

        /* Try to allocate the output string */
        if (!fail)
        {
1643
            out = (unsigned char*)cJSON_malloc(len);
M
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        }
        if (!out)
        {
M
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1647
            fail = true;
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1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666
        }

        /* Handle failure */
        if (fail)
        {
            /* free all the printed keys and values */
            for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
            {
                if (names[i])
                {
                    cJSON_free(names[i]);
                }
                if (entries[i])
                {
                    cJSON_free(entries[i]);
                }
            }
            cJSON_free(names);
            cJSON_free(entries);
1667
            return NULL;
M
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1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
        }

        /* Compose the output: */
        *out = '{';
        ptr = out + 1;
        if (fmt)
        {
            *ptr++ = '\n';
        }
1677
        *ptr = '\0';
M
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1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686
        for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++)
        {
            if (fmt)
            {
                for (j = 0; j < depth; j++)
                {
                    *ptr++='\t';
                }
            }
1687
            tmplen = strlen((char*)names[i]);
M
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1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694
            memcpy(ptr, names[i], tmplen);
            ptr += tmplen;
            *ptr++ = ':';
            if (fmt)
            {
                *ptr++ = '\t';
            }
1695 1696
            strcpy((char*)ptr, (char*)entries[i]);
            ptr += strlen((char*)entries[i]);
M
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1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704
            if (i != (numentries - 1))
            {
                *ptr++ = ',';
            }
            if (fmt)
            {
                *ptr++ = '\n';
            }
1705
            *ptr = '\0';
M
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1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723
            cJSON_free(names[i]);
            cJSON_free(entries[i]);
        }

        cJSON_free(names);
        cJSON_free(entries);
        if (fmt)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < (depth - 1); i++)
            {
                *ptr++ = '\t';
            }
        }
        *ptr++ = '}';
        *ptr++ = '\0';
    }

    return out;
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1724 1725 1726
}

/* Get Array size/item / object item. */
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1727
int cJSON_GetArraySize(const cJSON *array)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1728 1729
{
    cJSON *c = array->child;
1730
    size_t i = 0;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1731 1732 1733 1734 1735
    while(c)
    {
        i++;
        c = c->next;
    }
1736 1737 1738

    /* FIXME: Can overflow here. Cannot be fixed without breaking the API */

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1739
    return (int)i;
M
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1740 1741
}

1742
cJSON *cJSON_GetArrayItem(const cJSON *array, int item)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1743
{
1744
    cJSON *c = array ? array->child : NULL;
M
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1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
    while (c && item > 0)
    {
        item--;
        c = c->next;
    }

    return c;
}

1754
cJSON *cJSON_GetObjectItem(const cJSON *object, const char *string)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1755
{
1756
    cJSON *c = object ? object->child : NULL;
1757
    while (c && cJSON_strcasecmp((unsigned char*)c->string, (const unsigned char*)string))
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763
    {
        c = c->next;
    }
    return c;
}

1764
cjbool cJSON_HasObjectItem(const cJSON *object, const char *string)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1765 1766 1767
{
    return cJSON_GetObjectItem(object, string) ? 1 : 0;
}
K
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1768 1769

/* Utility for array list handling. */
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775
static void suffix_object(cJSON *prev, cJSON *item)
{
    prev->next = item;
    item->prev = prev;
}

K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1776
/* Utility for handling references. */
1777
static cJSON *create_reference(const cJSON *item)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1778 1779 1780 1781
{
    cJSON *ref = cJSON_New_Item();
    if (!ref)
    {
1782
        return NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1783 1784
    }
    memcpy(ref, item, sizeof(cJSON));
1785
    ref->string = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1786
    ref->type |= cJSON_IsReference;
1787
    ref->next = ref->prev = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1788 1789
    return ref;
}
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1790 1791

/* Add item to array/object. */
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806
void   cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item)
{
    cJSON *c = array->child;
    if (!item)
    {
        return;
    }
    if (!c)
    {
        /* list is empty, start new one */
        array->child = item;
    }
    else
    {
        /* append to the end */
1807
        while (c->next)
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
        {
            c = c->next;
        }
        suffix_object(c, item);
    }
}

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826
void   cJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item)
{
    if (!item)
    {
        return;
    }

    /* free old key and set new one */
    if (item->string)
    {
        cJSON_free(item->string);
    }
1827
    item->string = (char*)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char*)string);
M
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1828 1829 1830 1831

    cJSON_AddItemToArray(object,item);
}

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842
/* Add an item to an object with constant string as key */
void   cJSON_AddItemToObjectCS(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item)
{
    if (!item)
    {
        return;
    }
    if (!(item->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) && item->string)
    {
        cJSON_free(item->string);
    }
1843 1844
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
1845
    item->string = (char*)string;
1846
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1847 1848 1849 1850
    item->type |= cJSON_StringIsConst;
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(object, item);
}

1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item)
{
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, create_reference(item));
}

1856 1857 1858 1859 1860
void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item)
{
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(object, string, create_reference(item));
}

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1861
static cJSON *DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array, size_t which)
1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
{
    cJSON *c = array->child;
    while (c && (which > 0))
    {
        c = c->next;
        which--;
    }
    if (!c)
    {
        /* item doesn't exist */
1872
        return NULL;
1873
    }
1874
    if (c->prev)
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887
    {
        /* not the first element */
        c->prev->next = c->next;
    }
    if (c->next)
    {
        c->next->prev = c->prev;
    }
    if (c==array->child)
    {
        array->child = c->next;
    }
    /* make sure the detached item doesn't point anywhere anymore */
1888
    c->prev = c->next = NULL;
1889 1890 1891

    return c;
}
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which)
{
    if (which < 0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    return DetachItemFromArray(array, (size_t)which);
}
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1901

1902 1903 1904 1905 1906
void cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which)
{
    cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(array, which));
}

1907 1908
cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string)
{
1909
    size_t i = 0;
1910
    cJSON *c = object->child;
1911
    while (c && cJSON_strcasecmp((unsigned char*)c->string, (const unsigned char*)string))
1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917
    {
        i++;
        c = c->next;
    }
    if (c)
    {
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1918
        return DetachItemFromArray(object, i);
1919 1920
    }

1921
    return NULL;
1922 1923
}

1924 1925 1926 1927
void cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string)
{
    cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(object, string));
}
K
Kevin Branigan 已提交
1928 1929

/* Replace array/object items with new ones. */
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
void cJSON_InsertItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem)
{
    cJSON *c = array->child;
    while (c && (which > 0))
    {
        c = c->next;
        which--;
    }
    if (!c)
    {
        cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, newitem);
        return;
    }
    newitem->next = c;
    newitem->prev = c->prev;
    c->prev = newitem;
    if (c == array->child)
    {
        array->child = newitem;
    }
    else
    {
        newitem->prev->next = newitem;
    }
}

M
Max Bruckner 已提交
1956
static void ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array, size_t which, cJSON *newitem)
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
{
    cJSON *c = array->child;
    while (c && (which > 0))
    {
        c = c->next;
        which--;
    }
    if (!c)
    {
        return;
    }
    newitem->next = c->next;
    newitem->prev = c->prev;
    if (newitem->next)
    {
        newitem->next->prev = newitem;
    }
    if (c == array->child)
    {
        array->child = newitem;
    }
    else
    {
        newitem->prev->next = newitem;
    }
1982
    c->next = c->prev = NULL;
1983 1984
    cJSON_Delete(c);
}
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void cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem)
{
    if (which < 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    ReplaceItemInArray(array, (size_t)which, newitem);
}
1994

1995 1996
void cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *newitem)
{
1997
    size_t i = 0;
1998
    cJSON *c = object->child;
1999
    while(c && cJSON_strcasecmp((unsigned char*)c->string, (const unsigned char*)string))
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
    {
        i++;
        c = c->next;
    }
    if(c)
    {
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
        /* free the old string if not const */
        if (!(newitem->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) && newitem->string)
        {
             cJSON_free(newitem->string);
        }

2012
        newitem->string = (char*)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char*)string);
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        ReplaceItemInArray(object, i, newitem);
2014 2015
    }
}
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2016 2017

/* Create basic types: */
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2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
cJSON *cJSON_CreateNull(void)
{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type = cJSON_NULL;
    }

    return item;
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateTrue(void)
{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type = cJSON_True;
    }

    return item;
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateFalse(void)
{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type = cJSON_False;
    }

    return item;
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateBool(cjbool b)
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{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type = b ? cJSON_True : cJSON_False;
    }

    return item;
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateNumber(double num)
{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type = cJSON_Number;
        item->valuedouble = num;
2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082

        /* use saturation in case of overflow */
        if (num >= INT_MAX)
        {
            item->valueint = INT_MAX;
        }
        else if (num <= INT_MIN)
        {
            item->valueint = INT_MIN;
        }
        else
        {
            item->valueint = (int)num;
        }
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    }

    return item;
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateString(const char *string)
{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type = cJSON_String;
2094
        item->valuestring = (char*)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char*)string);
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        if(!item->valuestring)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(item);
2098
            return NULL;
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        }
    }

    return item;
}

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2105 2106
extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateRaw(const char *raw)
{
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    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type = cJSON_Raw;
2111
        item->valuestring = (char*)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char*)raw);
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        if(!item->valuestring)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(item);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    return item;
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2120 2121
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateArray(void)
{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if(item)
    {
        item->type=cJSON_Array;
    }

    return item;
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateObject(void)
{
    cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item();
    if (item)
    {
        item->type = cJSON_Object;
    }

    return item;
}
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2143 2144

/* Create Arrays: */
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2145 2146
cJSON *cJSON_CreateIntArray(const int *numbers, int count)
{
2147
    size_t i = 0;
2148 2149
    cJSON *n = NULL;
    cJSON *p = NULL;
2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158
    cJSON *a = NULL;

    if (count < 0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    a = cJSON_CreateArray();
    for(i = 0; a && (i < (size_t)count); i++)
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    {
        n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]);
        if (!n)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(a);
2164
            return NULL;
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        }
        if(!i)
        {
            a->child = n;
        }
        else
        {
            suffix_object(p, n);
        }
        p = n;
    }

    return a;
}

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cJSON *cJSON_CreateFloatArray(const float *numbers, int count)
{
2182
    size_t i = 0;
2183 2184
    cJSON *n = NULL;
    cJSON *p = NULL;
2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194
    cJSON *a = NULL;

    if (count < 0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    a = cJSON_CreateArray();

    for(i = 0; a && (i < (size_t)count); i++)
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    {
        n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]);
        if(!n)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(a);
2200
            return NULL;
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        }
        if(!i)
        {
            a->child = n;
        }
        else
        {
            suffix_object(p, n);
        }
        p = n;
    }

    return a;
}

2216 2217
cJSON *cJSON_CreateDoubleArray(const double *numbers, int count)
{
2218
    size_t i = 0;
2219 2220
    cJSON *n = NULL;
    cJSON *p = NULL;
2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230
    cJSON *a = NULL;

    if (count < 0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    a = cJSON_CreateArray();

    for(i = 0;a && (i < (size_t)count); i++)
2231 2232 2233 2234 2235
    {
        n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]);
        if(!n)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(a);
2236
            return NULL;
2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251
        }
        if(!i)
        {
            a->child = n;
        }
        else
        {
            suffix_object(p, n);
        }
        p = n;
    }

    return a;
}

2252 2253
cJSON *cJSON_CreateStringArray(const char **strings, int count)
{
2254
    size_t i = 0;
2255 2256
    cJSON *n = NULL;
    cJSON *p = NULL;
2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266
    cJSON *a = NULL;

    if (count < 0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    a = cJSON_CreateArray();

    for (i = 0; a && (i < (size_t)count); i++)
2267 2268 2269 2270 2271
    {
        n = cJSON_CreateString(strings[i]);
        if(!n)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(a);
2272
            return NULL;
2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286
        }
        if(!i)
        {
            a->child = n;
        }
        else
        {
            suffix_object(p,n);
        }
        p = n;
    }

    return a;
}
2287 2288

/* Duplication */
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Max Bruckner 已提交
2289
cJSON *cJSON_Duplicate(const cJSON *item, cjbool recurse)
2290
{
M
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2291 2292
    cJSON *newitem = NULL;
    cJSON *cptr = NULL;
2293
    cJSON *nptr = NULL;
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
2294
    cJSON *newchild = NULL;
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2295 2296 2297 2298

    /* Bail on bad ptr */
    if (!item)
    {
2299
        return NULL;
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2300 2301 2302 2303 2304
    }
    /* Create new item */
    newitem = cJSON_New_Item();
    if (!newitem)
    {
2305
        return NULL;
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    }
    /* Copy over all vars */
    newitem->type = item->type & (~cJSON_IsReference);
    newitem->valueint = item->valueint;
    newitem->valuedouble = item->valuedouble;
    if (item->valuestring)
    {
2313
        newitem->valuestring = (char*)cJSON_strdup((unsigned char*)item->valuestring);
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Max Bruckner 已提交
2314 2315 2316
        if (!newitem->valuestring)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(newitem);
2317
            return NULL;
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Max Bruckner 已提交
2318 2319 2320 2321
        }
    }
    if (item->string)
    {
2322
        newitem->string = (item->type&cJSON_StringIsConst) ? item->string : (char*)cJSON_strdup((unsigned char*)item->string);
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
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        if (!newitem->string)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(newitem);
2326
            return NULL;
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        }
    }
    /* If non-recursive, then we're done! */
    if (!recurse)
    {
        return newitem;
    }
    /* Walk the ->next chain for the child. */
    cptr = item->child;
    while (cptr)
    {
        newchild = cJSON_Duplicate(cptr, 1); /* Duplicate (with recurse) each item in the ->next chain */
        if (!newchild)
        {
            cJSON_Delete(newitem);
2342
            return NULL;
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        }
        if (nptr)
        {
            /* If newitem->child already set, then crosswire ->prev and ->next and move on */
            nptr->next = newchild;
            newchild->prev = nptr;
            nptr = newchild;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Set newitem->child and move to it */
            newitem->child = newchild; nptr = newchild;
        }
        cptr = cptr->next;
    }

    return newitem;
2360
}
2361 2362 2363

void cJSON_Minify(char *json)
{
2364
    unsigned char *into = (unsigned char*)json;
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2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403
    while (*json)
    {
        if (*json == ' ')
        {
            json++;
        }
        else if (*json == '\t')
        {
            /* Whitespace characters. */
            json++;
        }
        else if (*json == '\r')
        {
            json++;
        }
        else if (*json=='\n')
        {
            json++;
        }
        else if ((*json == '/') && (json[1] == '/'))
        {
            /* double-slash comments, to end of line. */
            while (*json && (*json != '\n'))
            {
                json++;
            }
        }
        else if ((*json == '/') && (json[1] == '*'))
        {
            /* multiline comments. */
            while (*json && !((*json == '*') && (json[1] == '/')))
            {
                json++;
            }
            json += 2;
        }
        else if (*json == '\"')
        {
            /* string literals, which are \" sensitive. */
M
Max Bruckner 已提交
2404
            *into++ = (unsigned char)*json++;
M
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2405 2406 2407 2408
            while (*json && (*json != '\"'))
            {
                if (*json == '\\')
                {
M
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2409
                    *into++ = (unsigned char)*json++;
M
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2410
                }
M
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2411
                *into++ = (unsigned char)*json++;
M
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2412
            }
M
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2413
            *into++ = (unsigned char)*json++;
M
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2414 2415 2416 2417
        }
        else
        {
            /* All other characters. */
M
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2418
            *into++ = (unsigned char)*json++;
M
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2419 2420 2421 2422 2423
        }
    }

    /* and null-terminate. */
    *into = '\0';
2424
}