KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly
user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after
SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page

Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu
once CR4.SMAP is updated
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When a REP-string is executed in 64-bit mode with an address-size prefix,
ECX/EDI/ESI are used as counter and pointers. When ECX is initially zero, Intel
CPUs clear the high 32-bits of RCX, and recent Intel CPUs update the high bits
of the pointers in MOVS/STOS. This behavior is specific to Intel according to
few experiments.

As one may guess, this is an undocumented behavior. Yet, it is observable in
the guest, since at least VMX traps REP-INS/OUTS even when ECX=0. Note that
VMware appears to get it right.  The behavior can be observed using the
following code:

 #include <stdio.h>

 #define LOW_MASK	(0xffffffff00000000ull)
 #define ALL_MASK	(0xffffffffffffffffull)
 #define TEST(opcode)							\
	do {								\
	asm volatile(".byte 0xf2 \n\t .byte 0x67 \n\t .byte " opcode "\n\t" \
			: "=S"(s), "=c"(c), "=D"(d) 			\
			: "S"(ALL_MASK), "c"(LOW_MASK), "D"(ALL_MASK));	\
	printf("opcode %s rcx=%llx rsi=%llx rdi=%llx\n",		\
		opcode, c, s, d);					\
	} while(0)

void main()
{
	unsigned long long s, d, c;
	iopl(3);
	TEST("0x6c");
	TEST("0x6d");
	TEST("0x6e");
	TEST("0x6f");
	TEST("0xa4");
	TEST("0xa5");
	TEST("0xa6");
	TEST("0xa7");
	TEST("0xaa");
	TEST("0xab");
	TEST("0xae");
	TEST("0xaf");
}
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When REP-string instruction is preceded with an address-size prefix,
ECX/EDI/ESI are used as the operation counter and pointers.  When they are
updated, the high 32-bits of RCX/RDI/RSI are cleared, similarly to the way they
are updated on every 32-bit register operation.  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

If the host sets hardware breakpoints to debug the guest, and a task-switch
occurs in the guest, the architectural DR7 will not be updated. The effective
DR7 would be updated instead.

This fix puts the DR7 update during task-switch emulation, so it now uses the
standard DR setting mechanism instead of the one that was previously used. As a
bonus, the update of DR7 will now be effective for AMD as well.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

smep_andnot_wp is initialized in kvm_init_shadow_mmu and shadow pages
should not be reused for different values of it.  Thus, it has to be
added to the mask in kvm_mmu_pte_write.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Current permission check assumes that RSVD bit in PFEC is always zero,
however, it is not true since MMIO #PF will use it to quickly identify
MMIO access

Fix it by clearing the bit if walking guest page table is needed
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

vcpu->arch.apic is NULL when a userspace irqchip is active. But instead
of letting the test incorrectly depend on in-kernel irqchip mode,
open-code it to catch also userspace x2APICs.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Far call in 64-bit has a 32-bit operand size. Remove the marking of this
operation as Stack so it can be emulated correctly in 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Code and format roughly based on Xen's vmcs_dump_vcpu.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

If the null test is needed, the call to cancel_delayed_work_sync would have
already crashed.  Normally, the destroy function should only be called
if the init function has succeeded, in which case ioapic is not null.

Problem found using Coccinelle.
Suggested-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

PAT should be 0007_0406_0007_0406h on RESET and not modified on INIT.
VMX used a wrong value (host's PAT) and while SVM used the right one,
it never got to arch.pat.

This is not an issue with QEMU as it will force the correct value.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently KVM will clear the FPU bits in CR0.TS in the VMCS, and trap to
re-load them every time the guest accesses the FPU after a switch back into
the guest from the host.

This patch copies the x86 task switch semantics for FPU loading, with the
FPU loaded eagerly after first use if the system uses eager fpu mode,
or if the guest uses the FPU frequently.

In the latter case, after loading the FPU for 255 times, the fpu_counter
will roll over, and we will revert to loading the FPU on demand, until
it has been established that the guest is still actively using the FPU.

This mirrors the x86 task switch policy, which seems to work.
Signed-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

An MSI interrupt should only be delivered to the lowest priority CPU
when it has RH=1, regardless of the delivery mode. Modified
kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio() to check for either irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWPRI
or irq->msi_redir_hint.

Moved kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio() into lapic.h and renamed to
kvm_lowest_prio_delivery().

Changed a check in kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() from
irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWPRI to kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio().
Signed-off-by: NJames Sullivan <sullivan.james.f@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Extended struct kvm_lapic_irq with bool msi_redir_hint, which will
be used to determine if the delivery of the MSI should target only
the lowest priority CPU in the logical group specified for delivery.
(In physical dest mode, the RH bit is not relevant). Initialized the value
of msi_redir_hint to true when RH=1 in kvm_set_msi_irq(), and initialized
to false in all other cases.

Added value of msi_redir_hint to a debug message dump of an IRQ in
apic_send_ipi().
Signed-off-by: NJames Sullivan <sullivan.james.f@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Change to u16 if they only contain data in the low 16 bits.

Change the level field to bool, since we assign 1 sometimes, but
just mask icr_low with APIC_INT_ASSERT in apic_send_ipi.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86 architecture defines differences between the reset and INIT sequences.
INIT does not initialize the FPU (including MMX, XMM, YMM, etc.), TSC, PMU,
MSRs (in general), MTRRs machine-check, APIC ID, APIC arbitration ID and BSP.

References (from Intel SDM):

"If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs (either
to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP protocol to be
repeated." [8.4.2: MP Initialization Protocol Requirements and Restrictions]

[Table 9-1. IA-32 Processor States Following Power-up, Reset, or INIT]

"If the processor is reset by asserting the INIT# pin, the x87 FPU state is not
changed." [9.2: X87 FPU INITIALIZATION]

"The state of the local APIC following an INIT reset is the same as it is after
a power-up or hardware reset, except that the APIC ID and arbitration ID
registers are not affected." [10.4.7.3: Local APIC State After an INIT Reset
("Wait-for-SIPI" State)]
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1428924848-28212-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Introducing KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS for disabling x86 quirks that were previous
created in order to overcome QEMU issues. Those issue were mostly result of
invalid VM BIOS.  Currently there are two quirks that can be disabled:

1. KVM_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED - LINT0 was enabled after boot
2. KVM_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED - CD and NW are cleared after boot

These two issues are already resolved in recent releases of QEMU, and would
therefore be disabled by QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1428879221-29996-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Report capability from KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION too. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use __kvm_guest_{enter|exit} instead of kvm_guest_{enter|exit}
where interrupts are disabled.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The kvmclock spec says that the host will increment a version field to
an odd number, then update stuff, then increment it to an even number.
The host is buggy and doesn't do this, and the result is observable
when one vcpu reads another vcpu's kvmclock data.

There's no good way for a guest kernel to keep its vdso from reading
a different vcpu's kvmclock data, but we don't need to care about
changing VCPUs as long as we read a consistent data from kvmclock.
(VCPU can change outside of this loop too, so it doesn't matter if we
return a value not fit for this VCPU.)

Based on a patch by Radim Krčmář.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The host's decision to enable machine check exceptions should remain
in force during non-root mode.  KVM was writing 0 to cr4 on VCPU reset
and passed a slightly-modified 0 to the vmcs.guest_cr4 value.

Tested: Built.
On earlier version, tested by injecting machine check
while a guest is spinning.

Before the change, if guest CR4.MCE==0, then the machine check is
escalated to Catastrophic Error (CATERR) and the machine dies.
If guest CR4.MCE==1, then the machine check causes VMEXIT and is
handled normally by host Linux. After the change, injecting a machine
check causes normal Linux machine check handling.
Signed-off-by: NBen Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NVenkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Soft mmu uses direct shadow page to fill guest large mapping with small
pages if huge mapping is disallowed on host. So zapping direct shadow
page works well both for soft mmu and hard mmu, it's just less widely
applicable.

Fix the comment to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <552C91BA.1010703@linux.intel.com>
[Fix comment wording further. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

As Andres pointed out:

| I don't understand the value of this check here. Are we looking for a
| broken memslot? Shouldn't this be a BUG_ON? Is this the place to care
| about these things? npages is capped to KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES, i.e.
| 2^31. A 64 bit overflow would be caused by a gigantic gfn_start which
| would be trouble in many other ways.

This patch drops the memslot overflow check to make the codes more simple.
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1429064694-3072-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Sparse is reporting a "we previously assumed 'src' could be null" error.
This is true as far as the static analyzer can see, but in practice only
IPIs can set shorthand to self and they also set 'src', so it's ok.
Still, move the initialization of x2apic_ipi (and thus the NULL check for
src right before the first use.

While at it, initializing ret to "false" is somewhat confusing because of
the almost immediate assigned of "true" to the same variable.  Thus,
initialize it to "true" and modify it in the only path that used to use
the value from "bool ret = false".  There is no change in generated code
from this change.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_init_msr_list is currently called before hardware_setup. As a result,
vmx_mpx_supported always returns false when kvm_init_msr_list checks whether to
save MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS.

Move kvm_init_msr_list after vmx_hardware_setup is called to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>

Message-Id: <1428864435-4732-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that large sptes
have to be split.  If live migration is successful, the guest in the
source machine will be destroyed and large sptes will be created in the
destination. However, the guest continues to run in the source machine
(for example if live migration fails), small sptes will remain around
and cause bad performance.

This patch introduce lazy collapsing of small sptes into large sptes.
The rmap will be scanned in ioctl context when dirty logging is stopped,
dropping those sptes which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte.
Later page faults will create the large-page sptes.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1428046825-6905-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

CR2 is not cleared as it should after reset.  See Intel SDM table named "IA-32
Processor States Following Power-up, Reset, or INIT".
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427933438-12782-5-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

DR0-DR3 are not cleared as they should during reset and when they are set from
userspace.  It appears to be caused by c77fb5fe ("KVM: x86: Allow the guest
to run with dirty debug registers").

Force their reload on these situations.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427933438-12782-4-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

After reset, the CPU can change the BSP, which will be used upon INIT.  Reset
should return the BSP which QEMU asked for, and therefore handled accordingly.

To quote: "If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent
INITs (either to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP
protocol to be repeated."
[Intel SDM 8.4.2: MP Initialization Protocol Requirements and Restrictions]
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427933438-12782-3-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

recalculate_apic_map() uses two passes over all VCPUs.  This is a relic
from time when we selected a global mode in the first pass and set up
the optimized table in the second pass (to have a consistent mode).

Recent changes made mixed mode unoptimized and we can do it in one pass.
Format of logical MDA is a function of the mode, so we encode it in
apic_logical_id() and drop obsoleted variables from the struct.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-5-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Add lid_bits temporary in apic_logical_id. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We want to support mixed modes and the easiest solution is to avoid
optimizing those weird and unlikely scenarios.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-4-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Add comment above KVM_APIC_MODE_* defines. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Broadcast allowed only one global APIC mode, but mixed modes are
theoretically possible.  x2APIC IPI doesn't mean 0xff as broadcast,
the rest does.

x2APIC broadcasts are accepted by xAPIC.  If we take SDM to be logical,
even addreses beginning with 0xff should be accepted, but real hardware
disagrees.  This patch aims for simple code by considering most of real
behavior as undefined.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-3-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In mixed modes, we musn't deliver xAPIC IPIs like x2APIC and vice versa.
Instead of preserving the information in apic_send_ipi(), we regain it
by converting all destinations into correct MDA in the slow path.
This allows easier reasoning about subsequent matching.

Our kvm_apic_broadcast() had an interesting design decision: it didn't
consider IOxAPIC 0xff as broadcast in x2APIC mode ...
everything worked because IOxAPIC can't set that in physical mode and
logical mode considered it as a message for first 8 VCPUs.
This patch interprets IOxAPIC 0xff as x2APIC broadcast.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-2-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

After speed-up of cpuid_maxphyaddr() it can be called frequently:
instead of heavyweight enumeration of CPUID entries it returns a cached
pre-computed value. It is also inlined now. So caching its result became
unnecessary and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NEugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20150329205644.GA1258@gnote>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

On each VM-entry CPU should check the following VMCS fields for zero bits
beyond physical address width:
-  APIC-access address
-  virtual-APIC address
-  posted-interrupt descriptor address
This patch adds these checks required by Intel SDM.
Signed-off-by: NEugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20150329205627.GA1244@gnote>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

cpuid_maxphyaddr(), which performs lot of memory accesses is called
extensively across KVM, especially in nVMX code.

This patch adds a cached value of maxphyaddr to vcpu.arch to reduce the
pressure onto CPU cache and simplify the code of cpuid_maxphyaddr()
callers. The cached value is initialized in kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and
reloaded every time CPUID is updated by usermode. It is obvious that
these reloads occur infrequently.
Signed-off-by: NEugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20150329205612.GA1223@gnote>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Exposing the on-stack error code with internal error is cheap and
potentially useful.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1428001865-32280-1-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The newly-added tracepoint shows the following results on
the tscdeadline_latency test:

        qemu-kvm-8387  [002]  6425.558974: kvm_vcpu_wakeup:      poll time 10407 ns
        qemu-kvm-8387  [002]  6425.558984: kvm_vcpu_wakeup:      poll time 0 ns
        qemu-kvm-8387  [002]  6425.561242: kvm_vcpu_wakeup:      poll time 10477 ns
        qemu-kvm-8387  [002]  6425.561251: kvm_vcpu_wakeup:      poll time 0 ns

and so on.  This is because we need to go through kvm_vcpu_block again
after the timer IRQ is injected.  Avoid it by polling once before
entering kvm_vcpu_block.

On my machine (Xeon E5 Sandy Bridge) this removes about 500 cycles (7%)
from the latency of the TSC deadline timer.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Rename the old __vcpu_run to vcpu_run, and extract part of it to a new
function vcpu_block.

The next patch will add a new condition in vcpu_block, avoid extra
indentation.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Guest can't be booted w/ ept=0, there is a message dumped as below:

If you're running a guest on an Intel machine without unrestricted mode
support, the failure can be most likely due to the guest entering an invalid
state for Intel VT. For example, the guest maybe running in big real mode
which is not supported on less recent Intel processors.

EAX=00000011 EBX=f000d2f6 ECX=00006cac EDX=000f8956
ESI=bffbdf62 EDI=00000000 EBP=00006c68 ESP=00006c68
EIP=0000d187 EFL=00000004 [-----P-] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
ES =e000 000e0000 ffffffff 00809300 DPL=0 DS16 [-WA]
CS =f000 000f0000 ffffffff 00809b00 DPL=0 CS16 [-RA]
SS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300 DPL=0 DS16 [-WA]
DS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300 DPL=0 DS16 [-WA]
FS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300 DPL=0 DS16 [-WA]
GS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300 DPL=0 DS16 [-WA]
LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200 DPL=0 LDT
TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00 DPL=0 TSS32-busy
GDT=     000f6a80 00000037
IDT=     000f6abe 00000000
CR0=00000011 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000
DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000 DR3=0000000000000000
DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400
EFER=0000000000000000
Code=01 1e b8 6a 2e 0f 01 16 74 6a 0f 20 c0 66 83 c8 01 0f 22 c0 <66> ea 8f d1 0f 00 08 00 b8 10 00 00 00 8e d8 8e c0 8e d0 8e e0 8e e8 89 c8 ff e2 89 c1 b8X

X86 eflags bit 1 is fixed set, which means that 1 << 1 is set instead of 1,
this patch fix it.
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1428473294-6633-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>