When hot removing memory presented at boot time, following messages are shown:

  kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3409!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: ebtable_nat ebtables xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle bridge stp llc ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables binfmt_misc vfat fat dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode pcspkr sg i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core igb i2c_algo_bit i2c_core e1000e ptp pps_core tpm_infineon ioatdma dca sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif usb_storage megaraid_sas lpfc scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt scsi_mod
  CPU 0
  Pid: 5091, comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G        W    3.9.0-rc6+ #15
  RIP: kfree+0x232/0x240
  Process kworker/0:2 (pid: 5091, threadinfo ffff88084678c000, task ffff88083928ca80)
  Call Trace:
    __release_region+0xd4/0xe0
    __remove_pages+0x52/0x110
    arch_remove_memory+0x89/0xd0
    remove_memory+0xc4/0x100
    acpi_memory_device_remove+0x6d/0xb1
    acpi_device_remove+0x89/0xab
    __device_release_driver+0x7c/0xf0
    device_release_driver+0x2f/0x50
    acpi_bus_device_detach+0x6c/0x70
    acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x11a/0x250
    acpi_walk_namespace+0xee/0x137
    acpi_bus_trim+0x33/0x7a
    acpi_bus_hot_remove_device+0xc4/0x1a1
    acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34
    process_one_work+0x1f7/0x590
    worker_thread+0x11a/0x370
    kthread+0xee/0x100
    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  RIP  [<ffffffff811c41d2>] kfree+0x232/0x240
   RSP <ffff88084678d968>

The reason why the messages are shown is to release a resource
structure, allocated by bootmem, by kfree().  So when we release a
resource structure, we should check whether it is allocated by bootmem
or not.

But even if we know a resource structure is allocated by bootmem, we
cannot release it since SLxB cannot treat it.  So for reusing a resource
structure, this patch remembers it by using bootmem_resource as follows:

When releasing a resource structure by free_resource(), free_resource()
checks whether the resource structure is allocated by bootmem or not.
If it is allocated by bootmem, free_resource() adds it to
bootmem_resource.  If it is not allocated by bootmem, free_resource()
release it by kfree().

And when getting a new resource structure by get_resource(),
get_resource() checks whether bootmem_resource has released resource
structures or not.  If there is a released resource structure,
get_resource() returns it.  If there is not a releaed resource
structure, get_resource() returns new resource structure allocated by
kzalloc().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/get_resource/alloc_resource/]
Signed-off-by: NYasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add release_mem_region_adjustable(), which releases a requested region
from a currently busy memory resource.  This interface adjusts the
matched memory resource accordingly even if the requested region does
not match exactly but still fits into.

This new interface is intended for memory hot-delete.  During bootup,
memory resources are inserted from the boot descriptor table, such as
EFI Memory Table and e820.  Each memory resource entry usually covers
the whole contigous memory range.  Memory hot-delete request, on the
other hand, may target to a particular range of memory resource, and its
size can be much smaller than the whole contiguous memory.  Since the
existing release interfaces like __release_region() require a requested
region to be exactly matched to a resource entry, they do not allow a
partial resource to be released.

This new interface is restrictive (i.e.  release under certain
conditions), which is consistent with other release interfaces,
__release_region() and __release_resource().  Additional release
conditions, such as an overlapping region to a resource entry, can be
supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.

There is no change to the existing interfaces since their restriction is
valid for I/O resources.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use GFP_ATOMIC under write_lock()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: switch back to GFP_KERNEL, less buggily]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded and wrong kfree(), per Toshi]
Signed-off-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by : Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: T Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add __adjust_resource(), which is called by adjust_resource() internally
after the resource_lock is held.  There is no interface change to
adjust_resource().  This change allows other functions to call
__adjust_resource() internally while the resource_lock is held.
Signed-off-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NYasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: T Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using a recursive call add a non-conflicting region in
__reserve_region_with_split() could result in a stack overflow in the case
that the recursive calls are too deep.  Convert the recursive calls to an
iterative loop to avoid the problem.

Tested on a machine containing 135 regions.  The kernel no longer panicked
with stack overflow.

Also tested with code arbitrarily adding regions with no conflict,
embedding two consecutive conflicts and embedding two non-consecutive
conflicts.
Signed-off-by: NT Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the requested range is outside of the root range the logic in
__reserve_region_with_split will cause an infinite recursion which will
overflow the stack as seen in the warning bellow.

This particular stack overflow was caused by requesting the
(100000000-107ffffff) range while the root range was (0-ffffffff).  In
this case __request_resource would return the whole root range as
conflict range (i.e.  0-ffffffff).  Then, the logic in
__reserve_region_with_split would continue the recursion requesting the
new range as (conflict->end+1, end) which incidentally in this case
equals the originally requested range.

This patch aborts looking for an usable range when the request does not
intersect with the root range.  When the request partially overlaps with
the root range, it ajust the request to fall in the root range and then
continues with the new request.

When the request is modified or aborted errors and a stack trace are
logged to allow catching the errors in the upper layers.

[    5.968374] WARNING: at kernel/sched.c:4129 sub_preempt_count+0x63/0x89()
[    5.975150] Modules linked in:
[    5.978184] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.0.22-mid27-00004-gb72c817 #46
[    5.985324] Call Trace:
[    5.987759]  [<c1039dfc>] ? console_unlock+0x17b/0x18d
[    5.992891]  [<c1039620>] warn_slowpath_common+0x48/0x5d
[    5.998194]  [<c1031758>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x63/0x89
[    6.003412]  [<c1039644>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x13
[    6.008453]  [<c1031758>] sub_preempt_count+0x63/0x89
[    6.013499]  [<c14d60c4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x3f
[    6.018453]  [<c10c6349>] add_partial+0x36/0x3b
[    6.022973]  [<c10c7c0a>] deactivate_slab+0x96/0xb4
[    6.027842]  [<c14cf9d9>] __slab_alloc.isra.54.constprop.63+0x204/0x241
[    6.034456]  [<c103f78f>] ? kzalloc.constprop.5+0x29/0x38
[    6.039842]  [<c103f78f>] ? kzalloc.constprop.5+0x29/0x38
[    6.045232]  [<c10c7dc9>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x51/0xb0
[    6.050710]  [<c103f78f>] ? kzalloc.constprop.5+0x29/0x38
[    6.056100]  [<c103f78f>] kzalloc.constprop.5+0x29/0x38
[    6.061320]  [<c17b45e9>] __reserve_region_with_split+0x1c/0xd1
[    6.067230]  [<c17b4693>] __reserve_region_with_split+0xc6/0xd1
...
[    7.179057]  [<c17b4693>] __reserve_region_with_split+0xc6/0xd1
[    7.184970]  [<c17b4779>] reserve_region_with_split+0x30/0x42
[    7.190709]  [<c17a8ebf>] e820_reserve_resources_late+0xd1/0xe9
[    7.196623]  [<c17c9526>] pcibios_resource_survey+0x23/0x2a
[    7.202184]  [<c17cad8a>] pcibios_init+0x23/0x35
[    7.206789]  [<c17ca574>] pci_subsys_init+0x3f/0x44
[    7.211659]  [<c1002088>] do_one_initcall+0x72/0x122
[    7.216615]  [<c17ca535>] ? pci_legacy_init+0x3d/0x3d
[    7.221659]  [<c17a27ff>] kernel_init+0xa6/0x118
[    7.226265]  [<c17a2759>] ? start_kernel+0x334/0x334
[    7.231223]  [<c14d7482>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10
Signed-off-by: NOctavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a resource has no parent, allow its start/end to be set arbitrarily
as long as any children are still contained within the new range.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

In the comment of allocate_resource(), the explanation of parameter max
and min is not correct.

Actually, these two parameters are used to specify the range of the
resource that will be allocated, not the min/max size that will be
allocated.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource) should be right after adjust_resource().
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

The changed files were only including linux/module.h for the
EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure, and nothing else.  Revector them
onto the isolated export header for faster compile times.

Nothing to see here but a whole lot of instances of:

  -#include <linux/module.h>
  +#include <linux/export.h>

This commit is only changing the kernel dir; next targets
will probably be mm, fs, the arch dirs, etc.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

__find_resource() incorrectly returns a resource window which overlaps
an existing allocated window.  This happens when the parent's
resource-window spans 0x00000000 to 0xffffffff and is entirely allocated
to all its children resource-windows.

__find_resource() looks for gaps in resource allocation among the
children resource windows.  When it encounters the last child window it
blindly tries the range next to one allocated to the last child.  Since
the last child's window ends at 0xffffffff the calculation overflows,
leading the algorithm to believe that any window in the range 0x0000000
to 0xfffffff is available for allocation.  This leads to a conflicting
window allocation.

Michal Ludvig reported this issue seen on his platform.  The following
patch fixes the problem and has been verified by Michal.  I believe this
bug has been there for ages.  It got exposed by git commit 2bbc6942
("PCI : ability to relocate assigned pci-resources")
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NMichal Ludvig <mludvig@logix.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a function to find an existing resource by a resource start address.
This allows to implement simple allocators (with a malloc/free-alike API)
on top of the resource system.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

Provides the ability to resize a resource that is already allocated.
This functionality is put in place to support reallocation needs of
pci resources.
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds arch_remove_reservations(), which an arch can implement if it
needs to protect part of the address space from allocation.

Sometimes that can be done by just putting a region in the resource tree,
but there are cases where that doesn't work well.  For example, x86 BIOS
E820 reservations are not related to devices, so they may overlap part of,
all of, or more than a device resource, so they may not end up at the
correct spot in the resource tree.
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This reverts commit e7f8567d.
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If the same resource is inserted to the resource tree (maybe not on
purpose), a dead loop will be created.  In this situation, The kernel does
not report any warning or error :(

  The command below will show a endless print.
  #cat /proc/iomem

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add WARN_ON()]
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allocate space from the top of a region first, then work downward,
if an architecture desires this.

When we allocate space from a resource, we look for gaps between children
of the resource.  Previously, we always looked at gaps from the bottom up.
For example, given this:

    [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff] PCI Bus 0000:00
      [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap -- available
      [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff] PCI Bus 0000:02
      [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap -- available

we attempted to allocate from the [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap first,
then the [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap.

With this patch an architecture can choose to allocate from the top gap
[mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] first.

We can't do this across the board because iomem_resource.end is initialized
to 0xffffffff_ffffffff on 64-bit architectures, and most machines can't
address the entire 64-bit physical address space.  Therefore, we only
allocate top-down if the arch requests it by clearing
"resource_alloc_from_bottom".
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If tmp.start is near ~0, ALIGN(tmp.start) may overflow, which would
make us think there's more available space than there really is.  We
would likely return something that conflicts with a previous resource,
which would cause a failure when allocate_resource() requests the newly-
allocated region.

Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=646027Reported-by: NFabrice Bellet <fabrice@bellet.info>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The alignment callback returns a proposed location, which may have been
adjusted to avoid ISA aliases or for other architecture-specific reasons.

We already had a check ("tmp.start < tmp.end") to make sure the callback
doesn't return an area that extends past the available area.  This patch
reworks the check to make sure it doesn't return an area that extends
either below or above the available area.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This factors out the min/max clipping to simplify find_resource().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This removes a test from find_resource(), which is getting cluttered.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

SuperIO devices share regions and use lock/unlock operations to chip
select.  We therefore need to be able to request a resource and wait for
it to be freed by whichever other SuperIO device currently hogs it.
Right now you have to poll which is horrible.

Add a MUXED field to IO port resources. If the MUXED field is set on the
resource and on the request (via request_muxed_region) then we block
until the previous owner of the muxed resource releases their region.

This allows us to implement proper resource sharing and locking for
superio chips using code of the form

enable_my_superio_dev() {
	request_muxed_region(0x44, 0x02, "superio:watchdog");
	outb() ..sequence to enable chip
}

disable_my_superio_dev() {
	outb() .. sequence of disable chip
	release_region(0x44, 0x02);
}
Signed-off-by: NGiel van Schijndel <me@mortis.eu>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

request_resource() and insert_resource() only return success or failure,
which no information about what existing resource conflicted with the
proposed new reservation.  This patch adds request_resource_conflict()
and insert_resource_conflict(), which return the conflicting resource.

Callers may use this for better error messages or to adjust the new
resource and retry the request.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix broken indentation in patch
37b99dd5.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100301135551.GA9998@localhost>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The System RAM walk shall skip partial RAM pages and avoid calling
func() on them. So that page_is_ram() return 0 for a partial RAM page.

In particular, it shall not call func() with len=0.
This fixes a boot time bug reported by Sachin and root caused by Thomas:

> >>> WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:111 __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1()
> >>> Hardware name: BladeCenter LS21 -[79716AA]-
> >>> Modules linked in:
> >>> Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.33-git6-autotest #1
> >>> Call Trace:
> >>> [<ffffffff81047cff>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1
> >>> [<ffffffff81063b7d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa4
> >>> [<ffffffff81063bb9>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x11
> >>> [<ffffffff81047cff>] __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1
> >>> [<ffffffff813747a3>] ? acpi_os_map_memory+0x12/0x1b
> >>> [<ffffffff81047f10>] ioremap_nocache+0x12/0x14
> >>> [<ffffffff813747a3>] acpi_os_map_memory+0x12/0x1b
> >>> [<ffffffff81282fa0>] acpi_tb_verify_table+0x29/0x5b
> >>> [<ffffffff812827f0>] acpi_load_tables+0x39/0x15a
> >>> [<ffffffff8191c8f8>] acpi_early_init+0x60/0xf5
> >>> [<ffffffff818f2cad>] start_kernel+0x397/0x3a7
> >>> [<ffffffff818f2295>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xa5/0xa9
> >>> [<ffffffff818f237a>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xe1/0xe8
> >>> ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
> >>> ioremap reserve_memtype failed -22

The return code is -EINVAL, so it failed in the is_ram check, which is
not too surprising

> BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
>  BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009c000 (usable)
>  BIOS-e820: 000000000009c000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
>  BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
>  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cffa3900 (usable)
>  BIOS-e820: 00000000cffa3900 - 00000000cffa7400 (ACPI data)

The ACPI data is not starting on a page boundary and neither does the
usable RAM area end on a page boundary. Very useful !

> ACPI: DSDT 00000000cffa3900 036CE (v01 IBM    SERLEWIS 00001000 INTL 20060912)

ACPI is trying to map DSDT at cffa3900, which results in a check
vs. cffa3000 which is the relevant page boundary. The generic is_ram
check correctly identifies that as RAM because it's in the usable
resource area. The old e820 based is_ram check does not take
overlapping resource areas into account. That's why it works.

CC: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100301135551.GA9998@localhost>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Useful for freeing a portion of the resource tree, e.g. when trying to
reallocate resources more efficiently.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Now that we return the new resource start position, there is no
need to update "struct resource" inside the align function.
Therefore, mark the struct resource as const.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

As suggested by Linus, align functions should return the start
of a resource, not void. An update of "res->start" is no longer
necessary.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Use __weak instead of __attribute__((weak)).

Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

It's based on walk_system_ram_range(), for archs that don't have
their own page_is_ram().

The static verions in MIPS and SCORE are also made global.

v4: prefer plain 1 instead of PAGE_IS_RAM (H. Peter Anvin)
v3: add comment (KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki)
    "AFAIK, this "System RAM" information has been used for kdump to
    grab valid memory area and seems good for the kernel itself."
v2: add PAGE_IS_RAM macro (Américo Wang)

Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100122081619.GA6431@localhost>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The second parameter to alignf() in allocate_resource() must
reflect what new resource is attempted to be allocated, else
functions like pcibios_align_resource() (at least on x86) or
pcmcia_align() can't work correctly.

Commit 1e5ad967 broke this by
setting the "new" resource until we're about to return success.
To keep the resource untouched when allocate_resource() fails,
a "tmp" resource is introduced.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When "allocate_resource(root, new, size, ...)" fails, we currently
clobber "new".  This is inconvenient for the caller, who might care
about the original contents of the resource.

For example, when pci_bus_alloc_resource() fails, the "can't allocate
mem resource %pR" message from pci_assign_resources() currently contains
junk for the resource start/end.

This patch delays the "new" update until we're about to return success.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Originally, walk_memory_resource() was introduced to traverse all memory
of "System RAM" for detecting memory hotplug/unplug range.  For doing so,
flags of IORESOUCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_BUSY was used and this was enough for
memory hotplug.

But for using other purpose, /proc/kcore, this may includes some firmware
area marked as IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOUCE_MEM.  This patch makes the
check strict to find out busy "System RAM".

Note: PPC64 keeps their own walk_memory_resouce(), which walk through
ppc64's lmb informaton.  Because old kclist_add() is called per lmb, this
patch makes no difference in behavior, finally.

And this patch removes CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG check from this function.
Because pfn_valid() just show "there is memmap or not* and cannot be used
for "there is physical memory or not", this function is useful in generic
to scan physical memory range.
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the 32-bit signed quantities get assigned to the u64 resource_size_t,
they are incorrectly sign-extended.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13253
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9905Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: NLeann Ogasawara <leann@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Reported-by: <pablomme@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: <pablomme@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function is not actually used right now, since the original use
case for it was done with insert_resource_expand_to_fit() instead.

However, we now have another usage case that wants to basically do a
"reserve IO resource, splitting around existing resources", however that
one doesn't actually want the "recurse into the conflicting resource"
logic at all.

And since recursing into the conflicting resource was the most complex
part, and isn't wanted, just remove it.  Maybe we'll some day want both
versions, but we can just resurrect the logic then.
Tested-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix __request_region() parameter kernel-doc notation and parameter name:

Warning(linux-2.6.28-git10//kernel/resource.c:627): No description found for parameter 'flags'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Device drivers that use pci_request_regions() (and similar APIs) have a
reasonable expectation that they are the only ones accessing their device.
As part of the e1000e hunt, we were afraid that some userland (X or some
bootsplash stuff) was mapping the MMIO region that the driver thought it
had exclusively via /dev/mem or via various sysfs resource mappings.

This patch adds the option for device drivers to cause their reserved
regions to the "banned from /dev/mem use" list, so now both kernel memory
and device-exclusive MMIO regions are banned.
NOTE: This is only active when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is set.

In addition to the config option, a kernel parameter iomem=relaxed is
provided for the cases where developers want to diagnose, in the field,
drivers issues from userspace.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Impact: reduce false positives in iomem_map_sanity_check()

Some drivers (vesafb) only map/reserve a portion of a resource.
If then some other driver comes in and maps the whole resource,
the current code WARN_ON's. This is not the intent of the checks
in iomem_map_sanity_check(); rather these checks want to
warn when crossing *hardware* resources only.

This patch skips BUSY resources as suggested by Linus.

Note: having two drivers talk to the same hardware at the same
time is obviously not optimal behavior, but that's a separate story.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This one apparently doesn't generate any warnings, because the function
is only used during system bootup, when the warnings are disabled.  But
it's still very wrong.

The __reserve_region_with_split() function is called with the
resource_lock held for writing, so it must only ever do GFP_ATOMIC
allocations.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: avoid false-positive WARN_ON()

Andi Kleen reported:
> When running x86info on a 2.6.27-git8 system I get
>
> resource map sanity check conflict: 0x9e000 0x9efff 0x10000 0x9e7ff System RAM
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at /home/lsrc/linux/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:226 __ioremap_caller+0xf2/0x2d6()
> ...

Some of the pages below the 1MB ISA addresses will be shared typically by both
BIOS and system usable RAM. For example:
	BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable)
	BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)

x86info reads the low physical address using /dev/mem, which internally
uses ioremap() for accessing non RAM pages. ioremap() of such low
pages conflicts with multiple resource entities leading to the
above warning.

Change the iomem_map_sanity_check() to allow mapping a page spanning multiple
resource entities (minimum granularity that one can map is a page anyhow).
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, small kernel text size reduction, no functionality changed

reserve_region_with_split() calls in to __reserve_region_with_split(),
which is an __init function. The only caller of reserve_region_with_split()
is an __init function, so make it __init too.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>