Introduce a new API to register RPC services on IPv6 interfaces to allow
the NFS server and lockd to advertise on IPv6 networks.

Unlike rpcb_register(), the new rpcb_v4_register() function uses rpcbind
protocol version 4 to contact the local rpcbind daemon.  The version 4
SET/UNSET procedures allow services to register address families besides
AF_INET, register at specific network interfaces, and register transport
protocols besides UDP and TCP.  All of this functionality is exposed via
the new rpcb_v4_register() kernel API.

A user-space rpcbind daemon implementation that supports version 4 of the
rpcbind protocol is required in order to make use of this new API.

Note that rpcbind version 3 is sufficient to support the new rpcbind
facilities listed above, but most extant implementations use version 4.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

rpcbind version 4 registration will reuse part of rpcb_register, so just
split it out into a separate function now.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: Callers that required a privileged source port now use
rpcb_create_local(), so we can remove the @privileged argument from
rpcb_create().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add rpcb_create_local() for use by rpcb_register() and upcoming IPv6
registration functions.

Ensure any errors encountered by rpcb_create_local() are properly
reported.

We can also use a statically allocated constant loopback socket address
instead of one allocated on the stack and initialized every time the
function is called.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The rpcbind versions 3 and 4 SET and UNSET procedures use the same
arguments as the GETADDR procedure.

While definitely a bug, this hasn't been a problem so far since the
kernel hasn't used version 3 or 4 SET and UNSET.  But this will change
in just a moment.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If another task is busy in rpcb_getport_async number, it is more efficient
to have it wake us up when it has finished instead of arbitrarily sleeping
for 5 seconds.

Also ensure that rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters() is called regardless of
whether or not rpcb_getport_done() gets called.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Some server vendors support the higher versions of rpcbind only for
AF_INET6.  The kernel doesn't need to use v3 or v4 for AF_INET anyway,
so change the kernel's rpcbind client to query AF_INET servers over
rpcbind v2 only.

This has a few interesting benefits:

1. If the rpcbind request is going over TCP, and the server doesn't
   support rpcbind versions 3 or 4, the client reduces by two the number
   of ephemeral ports left in TIME_WAIT for each rpcbind request.  This
   will help during NFS mount storms.

2. The rpcbind interaction with servers that don't support rpcbind
   versions 3 or 4 will use less network traffic.  Also helpful
   during mount storms.

3. We can eliminate the kernel build option that controls whether the
   kernel's rpcbind client uses rpcbind version 3 and 4 for AF_INET
   servers.  Less complicated kernel configuration...
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Some rpcbind servers that do support rpcbind version 4 do not support
the GETVERSADDR procedure.  Use GETADDR for querying rpcbind servers
via rpcbind version 4 instead of GETVERSADDR.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: Change the version 2 procedure name to GETPORT.  It's the same
procedure number as GETADDR, but version 2 implementations usually refer
to it as GETPORT.

This also now matches the procedure name used in the version 2 procedure
entry in the rpcb_next_version[] array, making it slightly less confusing.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: Replace naked integers that represent rpcbind protocol versions.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up dprintk's in rpcb client's XDR decoder functions.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The RPC client uses the rq_xtime field in each RPC request to determine the
round-trip time of the request.  Currently, the rq_xtime field is
initialized by each transport just before it starts enqueing a request to
be sent.  However, transports do not handle initializing this value
consistently; sometimes they don't initialize it at all.

To make the measurement of request round-trip time consistent for all
RPC client transport capabilities, pull rq_xtime initialization into the
RPC client's generic transport logic.  Now all transports will get a
standardized RTT measure automatically, from:

  xprt_transmit()

to

  xprt_complete_rqst()

This makes round-trip time calculation more accurate for the TCP transport.
The socket ->sendmsg() method can return "-EAGAIN" if the socket's output
buffer is full, so the TCP transport's ->send_request() method may call
the ->sendmsg() method repeatedly until it gets all of the request's bytes
queued in the socket's buffer.

Currently, the TCP transport sets the rq_xtime field every time through
that loop so the final value is the timestamp just before the *last* call
to the underlying socket's ->sendmsg() method.  After this patch, the
rq_xtime field contains a timestamp that reflects the time just before the
*first* call to ->sendmsg().

This is consequential under heavy workloads because large requests often
take multiple ->sendmsg() calls to get all the bytes of a request queued.
The TCP transport causes the request to sleep until the remote end of the
socket has received enough bytes to clear space in the socket's local
output buffer.  This delay can be quite significant.

The method introduced by this patch is a more accurate measure of RTT
for stream transports, since the server can cause enough back pressure
to delay (ie increase the latency of) requests from the client.

Additionally, this patch corrects the behavior of the RDMA transport, which
entirely neglected to initialize the rq_xtime field.  RPC performance
metrics for RDMA transports now display correct RPC request round trip
times.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NTom Talpey <thomas.talpey@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Try to make the comment here a little more clear and concise.

Also, this macro definition seems unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

There used to be a print_hexl() function that used isprint(), now gone.
I don't know why NFS_NGROUPS and CA_RUN_AS_MACHINE were here.

I also don't know why another #define that's actually used was marked
"unused".
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Also, a minor comment grammar fix in the same file.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The cl_chatty flag alows us to control whether a given rpc client leaves

	"server X not responding, timed out"

messages in the syslog.  Such messages make sense for ordinary nfs
clients (where an unresponsive server means applications on the
mountpoint are probably hanging), but not for the callback client (which
can fail more commonly, with the only result just of disabling some
optimizations).

Previously cl_chatty was removed, do to lack of users; reinstate it, and
use it for the nfsd's callback client.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Recent changes to the RPC client's transport connect logic make connect
status values ECONNREFUSED and ECONNRESET impossible.

Clean up xprt_connect_status() to account for these changes.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In rpc_show_tasks(), display the program name, version number, procedure
name and tk_action as human-readable variable-length text fields rather
than columnar numbers.

Doing the symbol lookup here helps in cases where we have actual
debugging output from a kernel log, but don't have access to the kernel
image or RPC module that generated the output.

Sample output:

 -pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- -timeout ---ops--
  5608 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93710        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_transmit_status q:none
  5609 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d937e0        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5610 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93230        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5611 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93300        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5612 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93090        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5613 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d933d0        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5614 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93cc0        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5615 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93a50        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5616 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93640        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5617 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93b20        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
  5618 0001    -11 eeb42690 f6d93160        0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: move the logic that displays each task to its own function.
This removes indentation and makes future changes easier.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: don't display the rpc_show_tasks column header unless there is at
least one task to display.  As far as I can tell, it is safe to let the
list_for_each_entry macro decide that each list is empty.

scripts/checkpatch.pl also wants a KERN_FOO at the start of any newly added
printk() calls, so this and subsequent patches will also add KERN_INFO.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The RPC client uses a finite state machine to move RPC tasks through each
step of an RPC request.  Each state is contained in a function in
net/sunrpc/clnt.c, and named call_foo.

Some of the functions named call_foo have changed over the past few years and
are no longer states in the FSM.  These include: call_encode, call_header,
and call_verify.  As a clean up, rename the functions that have changed.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Improve debugging messages in call_start() and call_verify() by having
them show the RPC procedure name instead of the procedure number.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Since the credentials may be allocated during the call to rpc_new_task(),
which again may be called by a memory allocator...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The special 'ENOMEM' case that was previously flagged as non-fatal is
bogus: auth_gss always returns EAGAIN for non-fatal errors, and may in fact
return ENOMEM in the special case where xdr_buf_read_netobj runs out of
preallocated buffer space (invariably a _fatal_ error, since there is no
provision for preallocating larger buffers).
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

All errors from call_encode(), with exception of EAGAIN are fatal, so we
should immediately return instead of proceeding to xprt_transmit().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Now that rpcb_next_version has been split into an IPv4 version and an IPv6
version, we Oops when rpcb_call_async attempts to look up the IPv6-specific
RPC procedure in rpcb_next_version.

Fix the Oops simply by having rpcb_getport_async pass the correct RPC
procedure as an argument.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It is wrong to be freeing up the rpcbind arguments if the call to
rpcb_call_async() fails, since they should already have been freed up by
rpcb_map_release().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

To return garbage_args, the accept_stat must be 0, and we must have a
verifier.  So we shouldn't be resetting the write pointer as we reject
the call.

Also, we must add the two placeholder words here regardless of success
of the unwrap, to ensure the output buffer is left in a consistent state
for svcauth_gss_release().

This fixes a BUG() in svcauth_gss.c:svcauth_gss_release().

Thanks to Aime Le Rouzic for bug report, debugging help, and testing.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Tested-by: NAime Le Rouzic <aime.le-rouzic@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A RDMA read-list cannot contain more elements than RPCSVC_MAXPAGES or
it will overflow the DTO context. Verify this when processing the
protocol header.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

The svc_rdma_send_error function is called when an RPCRDMA protocol
error is detected. This function attempts to post an error reply message.
Since an error posting to a transport in error is ignored, change
the return type to void.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

This race was found by inspection. Messages can be received from the peer
immediately following the rdma_accept call, however, the CQ have not yet
been armed and the transport address has not yet been set.

Set the transport address in the connect request handler and arm the CQ
prior to calling rdma_accept.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

The rdma_read_complete function needs to copy the rqstp transport address
from the transport. Failure to do so can result in using the wrong
authentication method for the RPC or bug checking if the rqstp address
is not valid.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

Use the ib_verbs version of the dma_unmap service in the
svc_rdma_put_context function. This should support providers
using software rdma.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

When the transport is closing, the DTO tasklet may queue data
that never gets processed. Clean up resources associated with
this I/O.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

Move the destruction of the QP and CM_ID to the free path so that the
QP cleanup code doesn't race with the dto_tasklet handling flushed WR.
The QP reference is not needed because we now have a reference for
every WR.

Also add a guard in the SQ and RQ completion handlers to ignore
calls generated by some providers when the QP is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

Add a reference on the transport for every outstanding WR.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

Some providers may wait while destroying adapter resources.
Since it is possible that the last reference is put on the
dto_tasklet, the actual destroy must be scheduled as a work item.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

The rq_cq_reap function is only called from the dto_tasklet. The
only resource shared with other threads is the sc_rq_dto_q. Move the
spin lock to protect only this list.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

Replace the one-off linked list implementation used to implement the
context cache with the standard Linux list_head lists. Add a context
counter to catch resource leaks. A WARN_ON will be added later to
ensure that we've freed all contexts.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

An NFS_WRITE requires a set of RDMA_READ requests to fetch the write
data from the client. There are two principal pieces of data that
need to be tracked: the list of pages that comprise the completed RPC
and the SGE of dma mapped pages to refer to this list of pages. Previously
this whole bit was managed as a linked list of contexts with the
context containing the page list buried in this list. This patch
simplifies this processing by not keeping a linked list, but rather only
a pionter from the last submitted RDMA_READ's context to the context
that maps the set of pages that describe the RPC.  This significantly
simplifies this code path. SGE contexts are cleaned up inline in the DTO
path instead of at read completion time.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>