When we add a device with acpiphp, we enumerate all functions in the
slot with pci_scan_slot(), regardless of whether they have associated
ACPI methods such as _EJ0.

When removing the device, we previously removed only the functions
with those ACPI methods.  This patch makes the remove symmetric with the
add: we remove all functions in the slot, whether they have associated
ACPI methods or not.

With qemu-kvm and SeaBIOS, we can build a multi-function device where
only function 0 has _EJ0 and _ADR (see bugzilla below).  Removing and
re-adding that slot (including all functions of the device) works correctly
with Windows guests.  This patch makes it also work in Linux guests.

[bhelgaas: restructure loop iteration, pull out of slot->funcs loop]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43219Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <kongjianjun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Previously, we acquired two references to function 0, but only released
one.

[bhelgaas: split this out from "remove all functions" fix]
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <kongjianjun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

All callers of pci_do_scan_bus() are gone, so remove it.

Note that pci_do_scan_bus() was exported, so out-of-tree modules could
depend on it.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use the new generic pci_hp_add_bridge() interface.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use the new generic pci_hp_add_bridge() interface.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use the new generic pci_hp_add_bridge() interface.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use the new generic pci_hp_add_bridge() interface.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use the new generic pci_hp_add_bridge() interface.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use the new generic pci_hp_add_bridge() interface.

[bhelgaas: split "add generic pci_hp_add_bridge()" into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This creates a generic pci_hp_add_bridge() that can be used by several
hotplug drivers.

[bhelgaas: split out from pciehp patch]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Now we can insert busn_res now, after all root bus's get inserted.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Insert that to tree.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

also do not need to shrink busn_res.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

We need to put into the resources list for legacy system.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Some callers do not supply the bus number aperture, usually because they do
not know the end.  In this case, we assume the aperture extends from the
root bus number to bus 255, scan the bus, and shrink the bus number
resource so it ends at the largest bus number we found.

This is obviously not correct because the actual end of the aperture may
well be larger than the largest bus number we found.  But I guess it's all
we have for now.

Also print out one info about that, so we could find out which path
does not have busn_res in resources list.

[bhelgaas: changelog, _safe iterator unnecessary, use %pR format for bus]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

That busn_res is from resources list.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Release bus number resource when removing a bus.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Will use them insert/update busn res in pci_bus struct.

[bhelgaas: print conflicting entry if insertion fails]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This adds get_pci_domain_busn_res(), which returns the root of the
bus number resource tree for a domain, creating it if necessary.
We will later populate the tree with the bus numbers used by host
bridges and P2P bridges in the domain.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Replace the struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate members with the
struct resource busn_res.  Later we'll build a resource tree of these
bus numbers.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

VFIO PCI support will make use of these for user-initiated
PCI config accesses.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

In a PCI environment, transactions aren't always required to reach
the root bus before being re-routed.  Intermediate switches between
an endpoint and the root bus can redirect DMA back downstream before
things like IOMMUs have a chance to intervene.  Legacy PCI is always
susceptible to this as it operates on a shared bus.  PCIe added a
new capability to describe and control this behavior, Access Control
Services, or ACS.

The utility function pci_acs_enabled() allows us to test the ACS
capabilities of an individual devices against a set of flags while
pci_acs_path_enabled() tests a complete path from a given downstream
device up to the specified upstream device.  We also include the
ability to add device specific tests as it's likely we'll see
devices that do not implement ACS, but want to indicate support
for various capabilities in this space.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The fixups are executed once the pci-device is found which is during
boot process so __init seems fine as long as the platform does not
support hotplug.

However it is possible to remove the PCI bus at run time and have it
rediscovered again via "echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan" and this will call
the fixups again.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Unlike PCI Express v1's Capabilities Structure, v2's requires the entire
structure to be implemented.  In v2 structures, register fields that
are not implemented are present but hardwired to 0x0.  These may
include: Link Capabilities, Status, and Control; Slot Capabilities,
Status, and Control; Root Capabilities, Status, and Control; and all of
the '2' (Device, Link, and Slot) Capabilities, Status, and Control
registers.

This patch removes the redundant capability checks corresponding to the
Link 2's and Slot 2's, Capabilities, Status, and Control registers as they
will be present if Device Capabilities 2's registers are (which explains
why the macros for each of the three are identical).
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch resolves potential issues when accessing PCI Express
Capability structures.  The makeup of the capability varies
substantially between v1 and v2:

    Version 1 of the PCI Express Capability (defined by PCI Express
    1.0 and 1.1 base) neither requires the endpoint to implement the
    entire PCIe capability structure nor specifies default values of
    registers that are not implemented by the device.

    Version 2 of the PCI Express Capability (defined by PCIe 1.1
    Capability Structure Expansion ECN, PCIe 2.0, 2.1, and 3.0) added
    additional registers to the structure and requires all registers
    to be either implemented or hardwired to 0.

Due to the differences in the capability structures, code dealing with
capability features must be careful not to access the additional
registers introduced with v2 unless the device is specifically known to
be a v2 capable device.  Otherwise, attempts to access non-existant
registers will occur.  This is a subtle issue that is hard to track down
when it occurs (and it has - see commit 864d296c).

To try and help mitigate such occurrences, this patch introduces
pci_pcie_cap2() which is similar to pci_pcie_cap() but also checks
that the PCIe capability version is >= 2.  pci_pcie_cap2() should be
used for qualifying PCIe capability features introduced after v1.

Suggested by Don Dutile.
Acked-by: NDonald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

There are a number of redundant pci_is_pcie() checks in various PCI
Express capabilities related routines like the following:

    if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
	return false;

    pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
    if (!pos)
	return false;

The current pci_is_pcie() implementation is merely:

    static inline bool pci_is_pcie(struct pci_dev *dev)
    {
        return !!pci_pcie_cap(dev);
    }

so we can just drop the pci_is_pcie() test in such cases.
Acked-by: NDonald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCI Express Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) feature's
pci_ltr_supported() routine is currently only used within
drivers/pci/pci.c so make it static.
Acked-by: NDonald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

DMA transactions are tagged with the source ID of the device making
the request.  Occasionally hardware screws this up and uses the
source ID of a different device (often the wrong function number of
a multifunction device).  A specific Ricoh multifunction device is
a prime example of this problem and included in this patch.

Given a pci_dev, this function returns the pci_dev to use as the
source ID for DMA.  When hardware works correctly, this returns
the input device.  For the components of the Ricoh multifunction
device, it returns the pci_dev for function 0.

This will be used by IOMMU drivers for determining the boundaries
of IOMMU groups as multiple devices using the same source ID must
be contained within the same group.  This can also be used by
existing streaming DMA paths for the same purpose.

[bhelgaas: fold in pci_dev_get() for !CONFIG_PCI]
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_pcie() instead of looking at obsolete is_pcie field in
struct pci_dev.

CC: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
CC: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_max_busnr() has been commented out for years (since 54c762fe), and
this patch removes it completely.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_bus_find_ext_capability() is unused, and this patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

On MIPS we want to call of_irq_map_pci from inside

arch/mips/include/asm/pci.h:extern int pcibios_map_irq(
				const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin);
For this to work we need to change several functions to const usage.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3710/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit 1cc0c998 ("ACPI: Fix D3hot v D3cold confusion") introduced a
bug in __acpi_bus_set_power() and changed the behavior of
acpi_pci_set_power_state() in such a way that it generally doesn't work
as expected if PCI_D3hot is passed to it as the second argument.

First off, if ACPI_STATE_D3 (equal to ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) is passed to
__acpi_bus_set_power() and the explicit_set flag is set for the D3cold
state, the function will try to execute AML method called "_PS4", which
doesn't exist.

Fix this by adding a check to ensure that the name of the AML method
to execute for transitions to ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD is correct in
__acpi_bus_set_power().  Also make sure that the explicit_set flag
for ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD will be set if _PS3 is present and modify
acpi_power_transition() to avoid accessing power resources for
ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD, because they don't exist.

Second, if PCI_D3hot is passed to acpi_pci_set_power_state() as the
target state, the function will request a transition to
ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT instead of ACPI_STATE_D3.  However,
ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT is now only marked as supported if the _PR3 AML
method is defined for the given device, which is rare.  This causes
problems to happen on systems where devices were successfully put
into ACPI D3 by pci_set_power_state(PCI_D3hot) which doesn't work
now.  In particular, some unused graphics adapters are not turned
off as a result.

To fix this issue restore the old behavior of
acpi_pci_set_power_state(), which is to request a transition to
ACPI_STATE_D3 (equal to ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) if either PCI_D3hot or
PCI_D3cold is passed to it as the argument.

This approach is not ideal, because generally power should not
be removed from devices if PCI_D3hot is the target power state,
but since this behavior is relied on, we have no choice but to
restore it at the moment and spend more time on designing a
better solution in the future.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43228Reported-by: Nrocko <rockorequin@hotmail.com>
Reported-by: NCristian Rodríguez <crrodriguez@opensuse.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NPeter <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Get rid of these:

drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c: In function 'pcie_port_device_register':
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c:275:16: warning: 'cap_mask' may be used
uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c:240:6: note: 'cap_mask' was declared here

In some cases, 'cap_mask' may be not set in pcie_port_platform_notify,
holding a garbage value.
Signed-off-by: NChunhe Lan <Chunhe.Lan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Before this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 incorrectly referenced D3hot
in some places, but D3cold in other places.

After this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
and all references to D3hot use ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT.

ACPI's _PR3 method is used to enter both D3hot and D3cold states.
What distinguishes D3hot from D3cold is the presence _PR3
(Power Resources for D3hot)  If these resources are all ON,
then the state is D3hot.  If _PR3 is not present,
or all _PR0 resources for the devices are OFF,
then the state is D3cold.

This patch applies after Linux-3.4-rc1.
A future syntax cleanup may remove ACPI_STATE_D3
to emphasize that it always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD.
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>