Move and invert the logic from the otherwise unused
compare_ether_addr_64bits to ether_addr_equal_64bits.

Neaten the logic in is_etherdev_addr.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fair Queue Codel packet scheduler

Principles :

- Packets are classified (internal classifier or external) on flows.
- This is a Stochastic model (as we use a hash, several flows might
                              be hashed on same slot)
- Each flow has a CoDel managed queue.
- Flows are linked onto two (Round Robin) lists,
  so that new flows have priority on old ones.

- For a given flow, packets are not reordered (CoDel uses a FIFO)
- head drops only.
- ECN capability is on by default.
- Very low memory footprint (64 bytes per flow)

tc qdisc ... fq_codel [ limit PACKETS ] [ flows number ]
                      [ target TIME ] [ interval TIME ] [ noecn ]
                      [ quantum BYTES ]

defaults : 1024 flows, 10240 packets limit, quantum : device MTU
           target : 5ms (CoDel default)
           interval : 100ms (CoDel default)

Impressive results on load :

class htb 1:1 root leaf 10: prio 0 quantum 1514 rate 200000Kbit ceil 200000Kbit burst 1475b/8 mpu 0b overhead 0b cburst 1475b/8 mpu 0b overhead 0b level 0
 Sent 43304920109 bytes 33063109 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 rate 201691Kbit 28595pps backlog 0b 312p requeues 0
 lended: 33063109 borrowed: 0 giants: 0
 tokens: -912 ctokens: -912

class fq_codel 10:1735 parent 10:
 (dropped 1292, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 15140b 10p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 7.1ms
class fq_codel 10:4524 parent 10:
 (dropped 1291, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 16654b 11p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 7.1ms
class fq_codel 10:4e74 parent 10:
 (dropped 1290, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 6056b 4p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 6.4ms dropping drop_next 92.0ms
class fq_codel 10:628a parent 10:
 (dropped 1289, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 7570b 5p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 5.4ms dropping drop_next 90.9ms
class fq_codel 10:a4b3 parent 10:
 (dropped 302, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 16654b 11p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 7.1ms
class fq_codel 10:c3c2 parent 10:
 (dropped 1284, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 13626b 9p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 5.9ms
class fq_codel 10:d331 parent 10:
 (dropped 299, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 15140b 10p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 7.0ms
class fq_codel 10:d526 parent 10:
 (dropped 12160, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 35870b 211p requeues 0
  deficit 1508 count 12160 lastcount 1 ldelay 15.3ms dropping drop_next 247us
class fq_codel 10:e2c6 parent 10:
 (dropped 1288, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 15140b 10p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 7.1ms
class fq_codel 10:eab5 parent 10:
 (dropped 1285, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 16654b 11p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 5.9ms
class fq_codel 10:f220 parent 10:
 (dropped 1289, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 15140b 10p requeues 0
  deficit 1514 count 1 lastcount 1 ldelay 7.1ms

qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 6 r2q 10 default 1 direct_packets_stat 0 ver 3.17
 Sent 43331086547 bytes 33092812 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 66063544 requeues 71)
 rate 201697Kbit 28602pps backlog 0b 260p requeues 71
qdisc fq_codel 10: parent 1:1 limit 10240p flows 65536 target 5.0ms interval 100.0ms ecn
 Sent 43331086547 bytes 33092812 pkt (dropped 949359, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 rate 201697Kbit 28602pps backlog 189352b 260p requeues 0
  maxpacket 1514 drop_overlimit 0 new_flow_count 5582 ecn_mark 125593
  new_flows_len 0 old_flows_len 11

PING 172.30.42.18 (172.30.42.18) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.227 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.165 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.166 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.151 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.164 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=6 ttl=64 time=0.172 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=7 ttl=64 time=0.175 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=8 ttl=64 time=0.183 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=9 ttl=64 time=0.158 ms
64 bytes from 172.30.42.18: icmp_req=10 ttl=64 time=0.200 ms

10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 8999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.151/0.176/0.227/0.022 ms

Much better than SFQ because of priority given to new flows, and fast
path dirtying less cache lines.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This moves the bus message definition to land together with the
other message types. This message is not used in the kernel but
I'm keeping it anyway.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This switches a horde of NDIS_*-prefixed variables to the RNDIS_*
prefix. Most of them aren't used much and causes no changes.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Switch the hyperv filter and rndis gadget driver to use the same command
enumerators as the other drivers and delete the surplus command codes.
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This moves the PnP OID definitions to the RNDIS_* namespace
and puts them in the next falling slot in the list. Oh, the comment
above the PnP defines was referring to some obsolete or out-of-tree
driver so removed it, and removed my own comments telling where each
header segment came from as well, we have moved everything around by
this point anyway.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The NDIS_*-prefixed packet types have equivalent RNDIS_*-
prefixed types, besides nothing in the kernel use these defines.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Let's have a unified table of RNDIS media. We used to have a similar
table with NDIS_* prefix from the gadget driver, but since we're only
using RNDIS in the kernel (IIRC NDIS, non-remote, is for the windows-
internal network drivers so what do we care) let's prefix everything
with RNDIS. Some of the definitions were conflicting, in one of the
defines 0x0B is bearer "CO WAN" and in two others "BPC". Well I took
the majority vote. Two definition of medium 0x09 calls it "wireless
WAN" but one vote for "wireless LAN" but in this case I am sticking
with the minority, "Wide Area Network" does not make much sense in
this case as far as I can tell.

NOTE: latin singular and plural is so screwed up in these defines
that it makes my eyes bleed. But I will not attempt to submit a
patch converting all use of _MEDIA_ to _MEDIUM_ while I can probably
tell from the semantics of the code that RNDIS_MEDIA_STATE_CONNECTED
is most probably (erroneously) referring to a singular, unless it
can return an array of connected media. I suspect these erroneous
plurals are used in documentation and such so I don't want to
mess around with things for no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move all RNDIS status codes so they appear in rising order and
in one place of the header file.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These defines are not used in the kernel, and they have duplicate
definitions under the RNDIS_* prefix.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The 802_* network OIDs were duplicated, so let's merge them and
use the RNDIS_* prefixed definitions from the hyperV driver.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The RNDIS protocol contains a vast number of Object ID:s (OIDs).
The current definitions had multiple definitions of these ID:s,
let's use the nicely RNDIS_*-prefixed defines from the HyperV
implementation, rename everywhere they're used, and copy+rename
the few that were missing from this list of objects.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The RNDIS status codes are redefined with much stranged ifdeffery
and only one of these codes was used in the hyperv driver, and
there it is very clearly referring to the RNDIS variant, not some
other status. So clarify this by explictly using the RNDIS_*
prefixed status code in the hyperv drivera and delete the
duplicate defines.
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As a first step to consolidate the RNDIS implementations, break out
a common file with all the #defines and move it to <linux/rndis.h>.

This also deletes the immediate duplicated defines in the
<linux/rndis.h> file that yields a lot of compilation warnings.
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The header file <linux/usb/rndis_host.h> used a number of #defines
that included the cpu_to_le32() macro to assure the result will be
in LE endianness. Inlining this into the code instead of using it
in the code definitions yields consolidation opportunities later
on as you will see in the following patches. The individual
drivers also used local defines - all are switched over to the
pattern of doing the conversion at the call sites instead.
Signed-off-by: NJussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An implementation of CoDel AQM, from Kathleen Nichols and Van Jacobson.

http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2209336

This AQM main input is no longer queue size in bytes or packets, but the
delay packets stay in (FIFO) queue.

As we don't have infinite memory, we still can drop packets in enqueue()
in case of massive load, but mean of CoDel is to drop packets in
dequeue(), using a control law based on two simple parameters :

target : target sojourn time (default 5ms)
interval : width of moving time window (default 100ms)

Based on initial work from Dave Taht.

Refactored to help future codel inclusion as a plugin for other linux
qdisc (FQ_CODEL, ...), like RED.

include/net/codel.h contains codel algorithm as close as possible than
Kathleen reference.

net/sched/sch_codel.c contains the linux qdisc specific glue.

Separate structures permit a memory efficient implementation of fq_codel
(to be sent as a separate work) : Each flow has its own struct
codel_vars.

timestamps are taken at enqueue() time with 1024 ns precision, allowing
a range of 2199 seconds in queue, and 100Gb links support. iproute2 uses
usec as base unit.

Selected packets are dropped, unless ECN is enabled and packets can get
ECN mark instead.

Tested from 2Mb to 10Gb speeds with no particular problems, on ixgbe and
tg3 drivers (BQL enabled).

Usage: tc qdisc ... codel [ limit PACKETS ] [ target TIME ]
                          [ interval TIME ] [ ecn ]

qdisc codel 10: parent 1:1 limit 2000p target 3.0ms interval 60.0ms ecn
 Sent 13347099587 bytes 8815805 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 rate 202365Kbit 16708pps backlog 113550b 75p requeues 0
  count 116 lastcount 98 ldelay 4.3ms dropping drop_next 816us
  maxpacket 1514 ecn_mark 84399 drop_overlimit 0

CoDel must be seen as a base module, and should be used keeping in mind
there is still a FIFO queue. So a typical setup will probably need a
hierarchy of several qdiscs and packet classifiers to be able to meet
whatever constraints a user might have.

One possible example would be to use fq_codel, which combines Fair
Queueing and CoDel, in replacement of sfq / sfq_red.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Cc: Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add an optimized boolean function to check if
2 ethernet addresses are the same.

This is to avoid any confusion about compare_ether_addr_64bits
returning an unsigned, and not being able to use the
compare_ether_addr_64bits function for sorting ala memcmp.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO returns a new struct ethtool_modinfo that will return the
type and size of plug-in module eeprom (such as SFP+) for parsing
by userland program.

ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM returns the raw eeprom information
using the existing ethtool_eeprom structture to return the data
Signed-off-by: NStuart Hodgson <smhodgson@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>

Add a boolean function to check if 2 ethernet addresses
are the same.

This is to avoid any confusion about compare_ether_addr
returning an unsigned, and not being able to use the
compare_ether_addr function for sorting ala memcmp.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

can be used e.g. for ingress traffic policing or
to detect when a host/port consumes more bandwidth than expected.

This is done by optionally making cost to mean
"cost per 16-byte-chunk-of-data" instead of "cost per packet".
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The target allows you to create rules in the "raw" and "mangle" tables
which set the skbuff mark by means of hash calculation within a given
range. The nfmark can influence the routing method (see "Use netfilter
MARK value as routing key") and can also be used by other subsystems to
change their behaviour.

[ Part of this patch has been refactorized and modified by Pablo Neira Ayuso ]
Signed-off-by: NHans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch adds the flags parameter to ipv6_find_hdr. This flags
allows us to:

* know if this is a fragment.
* stop at the AH header, so the information contained in that header
  can be used for some specific packet handling.

This patch also adds the offset parameter for inspection of one
inner IPv6 header that is contained in error messages.
Signed-off-by: NHans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch removes ip_queue support which was marked as obsolete
years ago. The nfnetlink_queue modules provides more advanced
user-space packet queueing mechanism.

This patch also removes capability code included in SELinux that
refers to ip_queue. Otherwise, we break compilation.

Several warning has been sent regarding this to the mailing list
in the past month without anyone rising the hand to stop this
with some strong argument.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Explicit helper attachment via the CT target is broken with NAT
if non-standard ports are used. This problem was hidden behind
the automatic helper assignment routine. Thus, it becomes more
noticeable now that we can disable the automatic helper assignment
with Eric Leblond's:

9e8ac5a netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment

Basically, nf_conntrack_alter_reply asks for looking up the helper
up if NAT is enabled. Unfortunately, we don't have the conntrack
template at that point anymore.

Since we don't want to rely on the automatic helper assignment,
we can skip the second look-up and stick to the helper that was
attached by iptables. With the CT target, the user is in full
control of helper attachment, thus, the policy is to trust what
the user explicitly configures via iptables (no automatic magic
anymore).

Interestingly, this bug was hidden by the automatic helper look-up
code. But it can be easily trigger if you attach the helper in
a non-standard port, eg.

iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp --dport 8888 \
	-j CT --helper ftp

And you disabled the automatic helper assignment.

I added the IPS_HELPER_BIT that allows us to differenciate between
a helper that has been explicitly attached and those that have been
automatically assigned. I didn't come up with a better solution
(having backward compatibility in mind).
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

	As the goal is to mirror the inactconns/activeconns
counters in the backup server, make sure the cp->flags are
updated even if cp is still not bound to dest. If cp->flags
are not updated ip_vs_bind_dest will rely only on the initial
flags when updating the counters. To avoid mistakes and
complicated checks for protocol state rely only on the
IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE bit when updating the counters.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Tested-by: NAleksey Chudov <aleksey.chudov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

Make the return value explicitly true or false.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a somewhat generic framework for MDIO bus
multiplexers.  It is modeled on the I2C multiplexer.

The multiplexer is needed if there are multiple PHYs with the same
address connected to the same MDIO bus adepter, or if there is
insufficient electrical drive capability for all the connected PHY
devices.

Conceptually it could look something like this:

                   ------------------
                   | Control Signal |
                   --------+---------
                           |
 ---------------   --------+------
 | MDIO MASTER |---| Multiplexer |
 ---------------   --+-------+----
                     |       |
                     C       C
                     h       h
                     i       i
                     l       l
                     d       d
                     |       |
     ---------       A       B   ---------
     |       |       |       |   |       |
     | PHY@1 +-------+       +---+ PHY@1 |
     |       |       |       |   |       |
     ---------       |       |   ---------
     ---------       |       |   ---------
     |       |       |       |   |       |
     | PHY@2 +-------+       +---+ PHY@2 |
     |       |                   |       |
     ---------                   ---------

This framework configures the bus topology from device tree data.  The
mechanics of switching the multiplexer is left to device specific
drivers.

The follow-on patch contains a multiplexer driven by GPIO lines.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add of_mdio_find_bus() which allows an mii_bus to be located given its
associated the device tree node.

This is needed by the follow-on patch to add a driver for MDIO bus
multiplexers.

The of_mdiobus_register() function is modified so that the device tree
node is recorded in the mii_bus.  Then we can find it again by
iterating over all mdio_bus_class devices.

Because the OF device tree has now become an integral part of the
kernel, this can live in mdio_bus.c (which contains the needed
mdio_bus_class structure) instead of of_mdio.c.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Neither compare_ether_addr() nor compare_ether_addr_64bits()
(as it can fall back to the former) have comparison semantics
like memcmp() where the sign of the return value indicates sort
order. We had a bug in the wireless code due to a blind memcmp
replacement because of this.

A cursory look suggests that the wireless bug was the only one
due to this semantic difference.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With the recent changes for how we compute the skb truesize it occurs to me
we are probably going to have a lot of calls to skb_end_pointer -
skb->head.  Instead of running all over the place doing that it would make
more sense to just make it a separate inline skb_end_offset(skb) that way
we can return the correct value without having gcc having to do all the
optimization to cancel out skb->head - skb->head.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With multiple cards is hard to figure out which port caused trouble
int the layer2 routines (e.g. got a timeout).
Now we have the informations in the log output.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Keil <kkeil@linux-pingi.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For certification test it is very useful to change the layer1
timer3 value on runtime.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Keil <kkeil@linux-pingi.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To be full preemptiv safe, we cannot handle a L2 timeout in the timer
context itself, we should do all actions via the D-channel thread.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Keil <kkeil@linux-pingi.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support for a skb_head_is_locked helper function.  It is
meant to be used any time we are considering transferring the head from
skb->head to a paged frag.  If the head is locked it means we cannot remove
the head from the skb so it must be copied or we must take the skb as a
whole.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implementing the advanced early retransmit (sysctl_tcp_early_retrans==2).
Delays the fast retransmit by an interval of RTT/4. We borrow the
RTO timer to implement the delay. If we receive another ACK or send
a new packet, the timer is cancelled and restored to original RTO
value offset by time elapsed.  When the delayed-ER timer fires,
we enter fast recovery and perform fast retransmit.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch implements RFC 5827 early retransmit (ER) for TCP.
It reduces DUPACK threshold (dupthresh) if outstanding packets are
less than 4 to recover losses by fast recovery instead of timeout.

While the algorithm is simple, small but frequent network reordering
makes this feature dangerous: the connection repeatedly enter
false recovery and degrade performance. Therefore we implement
a mitigation suggested in the appendix of the RFC that delays
entering fast recovery by a small interval, i.e., RTT/4. Currently
ER is conservative and is disabled for the rest of the connection
after the first reordering event. A large scale web server
experiment on the performance impact of ER is summarized in
section 6 of the paper "Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP”,
IMC 2011. http://conferences.sigcomm.org/imc/2011/docs/p155.pdf

Note that Linux has a similar feature called THIN_DUPACK. The
differences are THIN_DUPACK do not mitigate reorderings and is only
used after slow start. Currently ER is disabled if THIN_DUPACK is
enabled. I would be happy to merge THIN_DUPACK feature with ER if
people think it's a good idea.

ER is enabled by sysctl_tcp_early_retrans:
  0: Disables ER

  1: Reduce dupthresh to packets_out - 1 when outstanding packets < 4.

  2: (Default) reduce dupthresh like mode 1. In addition, delay
     entering fast recovery by RTT/4.

Note: mode 2 is implemented in the third part of this patch series.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fix kernel doc typos in function names
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) marking capability to netem

tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem drop 0.5 ecn

Instead of dropping packets, try to ECN mark them.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: NHagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

remove useless casts and rename variables for less confusion.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

L2TPv3 defines an IP encapsulation packet format where data is carried
directly over IP (no UDP). The kernel already has support for L2TP IP
encapsulation over IPv4 (l2tp_ip). This patch introduces support for
L2TP IP encapsulation over IPv6.

The implementation is derived from ipv6/raw and ipv4/l2tp_ip.
Signed-off-by: NChris Elston <celston@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>