If a pagetable contains a writeable large spte, all of its sptes will be
write protected, including non-leaf ones, leading to endless pagefaults.

Do not write protect pages above PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, as the spte fault
paths assume non-leaf sptes are writable.
Tested-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

In case of a nested page fault or an intercepted #PF newer SVM
implementations provide a copy of the faulting instruction bytes
in the VMCB.
Use these bytes to feed the instruction emulator and avoid the costly
guest instruction fetch in this case.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

emulate_instruction had many callers, but only one used all
parameters. One parameter was unused, another one is now
hidden by a wrapper function (required for a future addition
anyway), so most callers use now a shorter parameter list.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Large page information has two elements but one of them, write_count, alone
is accessed by a helper function.

This patch replaces this helper function with more generic one which returns
newly named kvm_lpage_info structure and use it to access the other element
rmap_pde.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Retry #PF for softmmu only when the current vcpu has the same cr3 as the time
when #PF occurs
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Retry #PF is the speculative path, so don't set the accessed bit
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

It's the speculative path if 'no_apf = 1' and we will specially handle this
speculative path in the later patch, so 'prefault' is better to fit the sense.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

One more "KVM: MMU: Don't drop accessed bit while updating an spte."

Sptes are accessed by both kvm and hardware.
This patch uses update_spte() to fix the way of removing write access.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently page fault cr2 and nesting infomation are carried outside
the fault data structure.  Instead they are placed in the vcpu struct,
which results in confusion as global variables are manipulated instead
of passing parameters.

Fix this issue by adding address and nested fields to struct x86_exception,
so this struct can carry all information associated with a fault.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Tested-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Introduce a common function to map invalid gpte
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Remove it since we can judge it by using sp->unsync
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Rename it to fit its sense better
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

We just need flush tlb if overwrite a writable spte with a read-only one.

And we should move this operation to set_spte() for sync_page path
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If apf is generated in L2 guest and is completed in L1 guest, it will
prefault this apf in L1 guest's mmu context.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Let's support apf for nonpaing guest
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Add AUDIT_POST_SYNC audit for long mode shadow page
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Tracing 'async' and *pfn is useless, since 'async' is always true,
and '*pfn' is always "fault_pfn'

We can trace 'gva' and 'gfn' instead, it can help us to see the
life-cycle of an async_pf
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

As suggested by Andrea, pass r/w error code to gup(), upgrading read fault
to writable if host pte allows it.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This can happen in the following scenario:

vcpu0			vcpu1
read fault
gup(.write=0)
			gup(.write=1)
			reuse swap cache, no COW
			set writable spte
			use writable spte
set read-only spte
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Unused.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

It has no user outside mmu.c and also no prototype.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Send async page fault to a PV guest if it accesses swapped out memory.
Guest will choose another task to run upon receiving the fault.

Allow async page fault injection only when guest is in user mode since
otherwise guest may be in non-sleepable context and will not be able
to reschedule.

Vcpu will be halted if guest will fault on the same page again or if
vcpu executes kernel code.
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

When page is swapped in it is mapped into guest memory only after guest
tries to access it again and generate another fault. To save this fault
we can map it immediately since we know that guest is going to access
the page. Do it only when tdp is enabled for now. Shadow paging case is
more complicated. CR[034] and EFER registers should be switched before
doing mapping and then switched back.
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If a guest accesses swapped out memory do not swap it in from vcpu thread
context. Schedule work to do swapping and put vcpu into halted state
instead.

Interrupts will still be delivered to the guest and if interrupt will
cause reschedule guest will continue to run another task.

[avi: remove call to get_user_pages_noio(), nacked by Linus; this
      makes everything synchrnous again]
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

We use the physical address instead of the base gfn for the four
PAE page directories we use in unpaged mode.  When the guest accesses
an address above 1GB that is backed by a large host page, a BUG_ON()
in kvm_mmu_set_gfn() triggers.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21962Reported-and-tested-by: NNicolas Prochazka <prochazka.nicolas@gmail.com>
KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

drop_spte should not attempt to rmap_remove a non present shadow pte.

This fixes a BUG_ON seen on kvm-autotest.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NLucas Meneghel Rodrigues <lmr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Originally, SRAR SIGBUS is sent to QEMU-KVM via touching the poisoned
page. But commit 96054569 prevents the
signal from being sent. So now the signal is sent via
force_sig_info_fault directly.

[marcelo: use send_sig_info instead]
Reported-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Fix typo in copyright notice.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

After root synced, all unsync sps are synced, this patch add a check to make
sure it's no unsync sps in VCPU's page table
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

fix:

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa01e46ba>] ? kvm_mmu_pte_write+0x229/0x911 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa01c6ba9>] ? gfn_to_memslot+0x39/0xa0 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa01c6c26>] ? mark_page_dirty+0x16/0x2e [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa01c6d6f>] ? kvm_write_guest_page+0x67/0x7f [kvm]
 [<ffffffff81066fbd>] ? local_clock+0x2a/0x3b
 [<ffffffffa01d52ce>] emulator_write_phys+0x46/0x54 [kvm]
 ......
Code:  Bad RIP value.
RIP  [<ffffffffa0172056>] 0xffffffffa0172056
 RSP <ffff880134f69a70>
CR2: ffffffffa0172056
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Set access bit while setup up direct page table if it's nonpaing or npt enabled,
it's good for CPU's speculate access
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The value of 'vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root' is not modified, so we can update
'root_hpa' out of the loop.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

It seems that rmap entries are under counted.
Signed-off-by: NHillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Commit "KVM: MMU: Make tdp_enabled a mmu-context parameter" made real-mode
set ->direct_map, and changed the code that merges in the memory type depend
on direct_map instead of tdp_enabled.  However, in this case what really
matters is tdp, not direct_map, since tdp changes the pte format regardless
of whether the mapping is direct or not.

As a result, real-mode shadow mappings got corrupted with ept memory types.
The result was a huge slowdown, likely due to the cache being disabled.

Change it back as the simplest fix for the regression (real fix is to move
all that to vmx code, and not use tdp_enabled as a synonym for ept).
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch adds code to initialize the Nested Nested Paging
MMU context when the L1 guest executes a VMRUN instruction
and has nested paging enabled in its VMCB.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

With Nested Paging emulation the NX state between the two
MMU contexts may differ. To make sure that always the right
fault error code is recorded this patch moves the NX state
into struct kvm_mmu so that the code can distinguish between
L1 and L2 NX state.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently the KVM softmmu implementation can not shadow a 32
bit legacy or PAE page table with a long mode page table.
This is a required feature for nested paging emulation
because the nested page table must alway be in host format.
So this patch implements the missing pieces to allow long
mode page tables for page table types.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>