Most filesystems call inode_change_ok() very early in ->setattr(), but
eCryptfs didn't call it at all. It allowed the lower filesystem to make
the call in its ->setattr() function. Then, eCryptfs would copy the
appropriate inode attributes from the lower inode to the eCryptfs inode.

This patch changes that and actually calls inode_change_ok() on the
eCryptfs inode, fairly early in ecryptfs_setattr(). Ideally, the call
would happen earlier in ecryptfs_setattr(), but there are some possible
inode initialization steps that must happen first.

Since the call was already being made on the lower inode, the change in
functionality should be minimal, except for the case of a file extending
truncate call. In that case, inode_newsize_ok() was never being
called on the eCryptfs inode. Rather than inode_newsize_ok() catching
maximum file size errors early on, eCryptfs would encrypt zeroed pages
and write them to the lower filesystem until the lower filesystem's
write path caught the error in generic_write_checks(). This patch
introduces a new function, called ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(), which
checks if the new lower file size is within the appropriate limits when
the truncate operation will be growing the lower file.

In summary this change prevents eCryptfs truncate operations (and the
resulting page encryptions), which would exceed the lower filesystem
limits or FSIZE rlimits, from ever starting.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NLi Wang <liwang@nudt.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it's a just a wrapper for vfs_create()
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfs_create() ignores everything outside of 16bit subset of its
mode argument; switching it to umode_t is obviously equivalent
and it's the only caller of the method
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfs_mkdir() gets int, but immediately drops everything that might not
fit into umode_t and that's the only caller of ->mkdir()...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The file creation path prematurely called d_instantiate() and
unlock_new_inode() before the eCryptfs inode info was fully
allocated and initialized and before the eCryptfs metadata was written
to the lower file.

This could result in race conditions in subsequent file and inode
operations leading to unexpected error conditions or a null pointer
dereference while attempting to use the unallocated memory.

https://launchpad.net/bugs/813146Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NToshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Make the inode mapping bdi consistent with the superblock bdi so that
dirty pages are flushed properly.
Signed-off-by: NThieu Le <thieule@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.39+]
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Instead of playing with removal of LOOKUP_OPEN, mangling (and
restoring) nd->path, just pass NULL to vfs_create().  The whole
point of what's being done there is to suppress any attempts
to open file by underlying fs, which is what nd == NULL indicates.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... now that inode_permission() can take MAY_NOT_BLOCK and handle it
properly.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

not used by the instances anymore.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ecryptfs_lookup_interpose() has turned into spaghetti code over the
years. This is an effort to clean it up.

 - Shorten overly descriptive variable names such as ecryptfs_dentry
 - Simplify gotos and error paths
 - Create helper function for reading plaintext i_size from metadata

It also includes an optimization when reading i_size from the metadata.
A complete page-sized kmem_cache_alloc() was being done to read in 16
bytes of metadata. The buffer for that is now statically declared.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Only unlock and d_add() new inodes after the plaintext inode size has
been read from the lower filesystem. This fixes a race condition that
was sometimes seen during a multi-job kernel build in an eCryptfs mount.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36002Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: NDavid <david@unsolicited.net>
Tested-by: NDavid <david@unsolicited.net>

The eCryptfs inode get, initialization, and dentry interposition code
has two separate paths. One is for when dentry interposition is needed
after doing things like a mkdir in the lower filesystem and the other
is needed after a lookup. Unlocking new inodes and doing a d_add() needs
to happen at different times, depending on which type of dentry
interposing is being done.

This patch cleans up the inode get and initialization code paths and
splits them up so that the locking and d_add() differences mentioned
above can be handled appropriately in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NDavid <david@unsolicited.net>

These functions should live in inode.c since their focus is on inodes
and they're primarily used by functions in inode.c.

Also does a simple cleanup of ecryptfs_inode_test() and rolls
ecryptfs_init_inode() into ecryptfs_inode_set().
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NDavid <david@unsolicited.net>

ecryptfs does not have problems with references to unlinked directories.

CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Dustin Kirkland <kirkland@canonical.com>
CC: ecryptfs-devel@lists.launchpad.net
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

eCryptfs wasn't clearing the eCryptfs inode's i_nlink after a successful
vfs_rmdir() on the lower directory. This resulted in the inode evict and
destroy paths to be missed.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/723518Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Only a few file systems need this.  Start by pushing it down into each
rename method (except gfs2 and xfs) so that it can be dealt with on a
per-fs basis.
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Only a few file systems need this.  Start by pushing it down into each
fs rmdir method (except gfs2 and xfs) so it can be dealt with on a per-fs
basis.

This does not change behavior for any in-tree file systems.
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

After 57db4e8d changed eCryptfs to
write-back caching, eCryptfs page writeback updates the lower inode
times due to the use of vfs_write() on the lower file.

To preserve inode metadata changes, such as 'cp -p' does with
utimensat(), we need to flush all dirty pages early in
ecryptfs_setattr() so that the user-updated lower inode metadata isn't
clobbered later in writeback.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33372Reported-by: NRocko <rockorequin@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When failing to read the lower file's crypto metadata during a lookup,
eCryptfs must continue on without throwing an error. For example, there
may be a plaintext file in the lower mount point that the user wants to
delete through the eCryptfs mount.

If an error is encountered while reading the metadata in lookup(), the
eCryptfs inode's size could be incorrect. We must be sure to reread the
plaintext inode size from the metadata when performing an open() or
setattr(). The metadata is already being read in those paths, so this
adds minimal performance overhead.

This patch introduces a flag which will track whether or not the
plaintext inode size has been read so that an incorrect i_size can be
fixed in the open() or setattr() paths.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/509180

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

For any given lower inode, eCryptfs keeps only one lower file open and
multiplexes all eCryptfs file operations through that lower file. The
lower file was considered "persistent" and stayed open from the first
lookup through the lifetime of the inode.

This patch keeps the notion of a single, per-inode lower file, but adds
reference counting around the lower file so that it is closed when not
currently in use. If the reference count is at 0 when an operation (such
as open, create, etc.) needs to use the lower file, a new lower file is
opened. Since the file is no longer persistent, all references to the
term persistent file are changed to lower file.

Locking is added around the sections of code that opens the lower file
and assign the pointer in the inode info, as well as the code the fputs
the lower file when all eCryptfs users are done with it.

This patch is needed to fix issues, when mounted on top of the NFSv3
client, where the lower file is left silly renamed until the eCryptfs
inode is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Call dput on the dentries previously returned by dget_parent() in
ecryptfs_rename(). This is needed for supported eCryptfs mounts on top
of the NFSv3 client.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

vfs_rmdir() already calls d_delete() on the lower dentry. That was being
duplicated in ecryptfs_rmdir() and caused a NULL pointer dereference
when NFSv3 was the lower filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Now that grow_file() is not called in the ecryptfs_create() path, the
ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE flag is no longer needed. It helped
ecryptfs_readpage() know not to decrypt zeroes that were read from the
lower file in the grow_file() path.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When creating a new eCryptfs file, the crypto metadata is written out
and then the lower file was being "grown" with 4 kB of encrypted zeroes.
I suspect that growing the encrypted file was to prevent an information
leak that the unencrypted file was empty. However, the unencrypted file
size is stored, in plaintext, in the metadata so growing the file is
unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The lower filesystem may do some type of inode revalidation during a
getattr call. eCryptfs should take advantage of that by copying the
lower inode attributes to the eCryptfs inode after a call to
vfs_getattr() on the lower inode.

I originally wrote this fix while working on eCryptfs on nfsv3 support,
but discovered it also fixed an eCryptfs on ext4 nanosecond timestamp
bug that was reported.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/613873

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Allow for NULL nameidata pointers in eCryptfs create, lookup, and
d_revalidate functions.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This reverts commit 21edad32 and commit
93c3fe40, which fixed a regression by
the former.

Al Viro pointed out bypassed dcache lookups in
ecryptfs_new_lower_dentry(), misuse of vfs_path_lookup() in
ecryptfs_lookup_one_lower() and a dislike of passing nameidata to the
lower filesystem.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch prevents the lower_file pointer in the 'ecryptfs_inode_info'
structure to be checked when the mutex 'lower_file_mutex' is not locked.
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

kill ecryptfs_read_super(), reorder code allowing to use
normal d_alloc_root() instead of opencoding it.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Make d_count non-atomic and protect it with d_lock. This allows us to ensure a
0 refcount dentry remains 0 without dcache_lock. It is also fairly natural when
we start protecting many other dentry members with d_lock.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Change d_hash so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. See similar
patch for d_compare for details.

For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

eCryptfs was passing the LOOKUP_OPEN flag through to the lower file
system, even though ecryptfs_create() doesn't support the flag. A valid
filp for the lower filesystem could be returned in the nameidata if the
lower file system's create() function supported LOOKUP_OPEN, possibly
resulting in unencrypted writes to the lower file.

However, this is only a potential problem in filesystems (FUSE, NFS,
CIFS, CEPH, 9p) that eCryptfs isn't known to support today.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/641703

Reported-by: Kevin Buhr
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Ecryptfs is a stackable filesystem which relies on lower filesystems the
ability of setting/getting extended attributes.

If there is a security module enabled on the system it updates the
'security' field of inodes according to the owned extended attribute set
with the function vfs_setxattr().  When this function is performed on a
ecryptfs filesystem the 'security' field is not updated for the lower
filesystem since the call security_inode_post_setxattr() is missing for
the lower inode.
Further, the call security_inode_setxattr() is missing for the lower inode,
leading to policy violations in the security module because specific
checks for this hook are not performed (i. e. filesystem
'associate' permission on SELinux is not checked for the lower filesystem).

This patch replaces the call of the setxattr() method of the lower inode
in the function ecryptfs_setxattr() with vfs_setxattr().
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Dustin Kirkland <kirkland@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Fixes a regression caused by 21edad32

When file name encryption was enabled, ecryptfs_lookup() failed to use
the encrypted and encoded version of the upper, plaintext, file name
when performing a lookup in the lower file system. This made it
impossible to lookup existing encrypted file names and any newly created
files would have plaintext file names in the lower file system.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/623087Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Make sure we check the truncate constraints early on in ->setattr by adding
those checks to inode_change_ok.  Also clean up and document inode_change_ok
to make this obvious.

As a fallout we don't have to call inode_newsize_ok from simple_setsize and
simplify it down to a truncate_setsize which doesn't return an error.  This
simplifies a lot of setattr implementations and means we use truncate_setsize
almost everywhere.  Get rid of fat_setsize now that it's trivial and mark
ext2_setsize static to make the calling convention obvious.

Keep the inode_newsize_ok in vmtruncate for now as all callers need an
audit for its removal anyway.

Note: setattr code in ecryptfs doesn't call inode_change_ok at all and
needs a deeper audit, but that is left for later.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>