Since none of the drivers are using it, this flag can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NRamakrishnan Muthukrishnan <ramakrmu@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

Add new V4L device type VFL_TYPE_SDR for Software Defined Radio.
It is registered as /dev/swradio0 (/dev/sdr0 was already reserved).
Signed-off-by: NAntti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

The last set of drivers still using the parent field of video_device instead
of the v4l2_dev field have been converted, so v4l2_dev is now always set.
A proper pointer to v4l2_dev is necessary these days otherwise the advanced
debugging ioctls will not work when addressing sub-devices. It also ensures
that the core can always go from a video_device struct to the top-level
v4l2_device struct.
There is still one single use case for the parent pointer: if there are
multiple busses, each being the parent of one or more video nodes, and if
they all share the same v4l2_device struct. In that case one still needs a
parent pointer since the v4l2_device struct can only refer to a single
parent device. The cx88 driver is one such case. Unfortunately, the cx88
failed to set the parent pointer since 3.6. The next patch will correct this.
In order to support this use-case the parent pointer is only renamed to
dev_parent, not removed altogether. It has been renamed to ensure that the
compiler will catch any (possibly out-of-tree) drivers that were missed during
the conversion.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The use of current_norm to keep track of the current standard has been
deprecated for quite some time. Now that all drivers that were using it
have been converted to use g_std we can drop it from the core.
It was a bad idea to introduce this at the time: since it is a per-device
node field it didn't work for drivers that create multiple nodes, all sharing
the same tuner (e.g. video and vbi nodes, or a raw video node and a compressed
video node). In addition it was very surprising behavior that g_std was
implemented in the core. Often drivers implemented both g_std and current_norm,
because they didn't understand how it should be used.
Since the benefits were very limited (if they were there at all), it is better
to just drop it and require that drivers just implement g_std.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

These will be used by v4l2-dev.c to improve ioctl checking.
I.e. ioctls for capture should return -ENOTTY when called for
an output device.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

All drivers that needed V4L2_FL_LOCK_ALL_FOPS have been converted,
so remove this flag altogether.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This prepares struct video_device for easier integration with vb2.

It also introduces a new lock that protects the vb2_queue. It is up
to the driver to use it or not. And the driver can associate an owner
filehandle with the queue to check whether queuing requests are
permitted for the calling filehandle.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Rename the function v4l2_dont_use_lock to v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking,
and rename v4l2_dont_use_cmd to v4l2_disable_ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This flag is for legacy drivers only and will go away in the future.

A note regarding commit 5126f259
(v4l2-dev: add flag to have the core lock all file operations):

That commit message suggests that by not taking the core lock for fops
other than unlocked_ioctl all problems relating to AB-BA locking and
mm->mmap_sem are solved. This is not the case.

More work needs to be done by moving the core lock further down into
video_ioctl2. It should only be taken after the copy_from/to_user calls
are done.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This used to be the default if the lock pointer was set, but now that lock is by
default only used for ioctl serialization. Those drivers that already used
core locking have this flag set explicitly, except for some drivers where
it was obvious that there was no need to serialize any file operations other
than ioctl.

The drivers that didn't need this flag were:

drivers/media/radio/dsbr100.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-isa.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-keene.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-mr800.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-tea5764.c
drivers/media/radio/radio-timb.c
drivers/media/video/vivi.c
sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c

The other drivers that use core locking and where it was not immediately
obvious that this flag wasn't needed were changed so that the flag is set
together with a comment that that driver needs work to avoid having to
set that flag. This will often involve taking the core lock in the fops
themselves.

Eventually this flag should go and it should not be used in new drivers.

There are a few reasons why we want to avoid core locking of non-ioctl
fops: in the case of mmap this can lead to a deadlock in rare situations
since when mmap is called the mmap_sem is held and it is possible for
other parts of the code to take that lock as well (copy_from_user()/copy_to_user()
perform a down_read(&mm->mmap_sem) when a page fault occurs).

It is very unlikely that that happens since the core lock serializes all
fops, but the kernel warns about it if lock validation is turned on.

For poll it is also undesirable to take the core lock as that can introduce
increased latency. The same is true for read/write.

While it was possible to make flags or something to turn on/off taking the
core lock for each file operation, in practice it is much simpler to just
not take it at all except for ioctl and leave it to the driver to take the
lock. There are only a handful fops compared to the zillion ioctls we have.

I also wanted to make it obvious which drivers still take the lock for all
fops, so that's why I chose to have drivers set it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Rather than testing whether an ioctl is implemented in the driver or not
every time the ioctl is called, do it upfront when the device is registered.

This also allows a driver to disable certain ioctls based on the capabilities
of the detected board, something you can't do today without creating separate
v4l2_ioctl_ops structs for each new variation.

For the most part it is pretty straightforward, but for control ioctls a flag
is needed since it is possible that you have per-filehandle controls, and that
can't be determined upfront of course.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Using the V4L2 core lock is a very robust method that is usually very good
at doing the right thing. But some drivers, particularly USB drivers, may
want to prevent the core from taking the lock for specific ioctls, particularly
buffer queuing ioctls.

The reason is that certain commands like S_CTRL can take a long time to process
over USB and all the time the core has the lock, preventing VIDIOC_DQBUF from
proceeding, even though a frame may be ready in the queue.

This introduces unwanted latency.

Since the buffer queuing commands often have their own internal lock it is
often not necessary to take the core lock. Drivers can now say that they don't
want the core to take the lock for specific ioctls.

As it is a specific opt-out it makes it clear to the reviewer that those
ioctls will need more care when reviewing.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Drivers implementing custom ioctls need to handle 32-bit/64-bit
compatibility themselves. Provide them with a way to do so.

To avoid circular module dependencies, merge the v4l2-compat-ioctl32
module into videodev. There is no point in keeping them separate, as the
v4l2_compat_ioctl32() function is required by videodev if CONFIG_COMPAT
is set anyway.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The name 'entity' is used twice in the macro body, once as the macro
argument, and once as a structure field name. This breaks compilation if
the macro is called with its argument not named 'entity'.

Fix this by renaming the macro argument '__e'. This should avoid
namespace clashes.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This reverts commit c29fcff3.
Signed-off-by: NBob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Rather than guess which driver supports core priority handling, require drivers
that do to explicitly set the V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO flag in video_device.

Updated the core prio handling accordingly and set the flag in the three
drivers that do.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Integrate the v4l2_prio_state into the core, ready for use.

One struct v4l2_prio_state is added to v4l2_device and a pointer
to a prio state is added to video_device.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

We are going to move priority handling into the v4l2 core. As a consequence
the v4l2_prio helper functions need to be moved into the core videodev
module as well to prevent circular dependencies.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

V4L2 devices are media entities. As such they need to inherit from
(include) the media_entity structure.

When registering/unregistering the device, the media entity is
automatically registered/unregistered. The entity is acquired on device
open and released on device close.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Create a device node named subdevX for every registered subdev.

As the device node is registered before the subdev core::s_config
function is called, return -EGAIN on open until initialization
completes.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NVimarsh Zutshi <vimarsh.zutshi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Drivers can optionally set a pointer to a mutex in struct video_device.
The core will use that to lock before calling open, read, write, unlocked_ioctl,
poll, mmap or release.

Updated the documentation as well and ensure that v4l2-event knows about the
lock: it will unlock it before doing a blocking wait on an event and relock it
afterwards.

Ensure that the 'video_is_registered' check is done when the lock is held:
a typical disconnect will take the lock as well before unregistering the
device nodes, so to prevent race conditions the video_is_registered check
should also be done with the lock held.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The get_unmapped_area file operation is unused. Remove.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Remove the vtx (aka videotext aka teletext) API from the v4l2 core.
This API was scheduled for removal in kernel 2.6.35.

The vtx device nodes have been superseded by vbi device nodes
for many years. No applications exist that use the vtx support.
Of the two i2c drivers that actually support this API the saa5249
has been impossible to use for a year now and no known hardware
that supports this device exists. The saa5246a is theoretically
supported by the old mxb boards, but it never actually worked.

In summary: there is no hardware that can use this API and there
are no applications actually implementing this API.

The vtx support still reserves minors 192-223 and we would really
like to reuse those for upcoming new functionality. In the unlikely
event that new hardware appears that wants to use the functionality
provided by the vtx API, then that functionality should be build
around the sliced VBI API instead.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add a new framework to handle controls which makes life for driver
developers much easier.

Note that this patch moves some of the control support that used to be in
v4l2-common.c to v4l2-ctrls.c. The tables were copied unchanged. The body
of v4l2_ctrl_query_fill() was copied to a new v4l2_ctrl_fill() function
in v4l2-ctrls.c. This new function doesn't use the v4l2_queryctrl
struct anymore, which makes it more general.

The remainder of v4l2-ctrls.c is all new. Highlights include:

- No need to implement VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, QUERYMENU, S_CTRL, G_CTRL,
  S_EXT_CTRLS, G_EXT_CTRLS or TRY_EXT_CTRLS in either bridge drivers
  or subdevs. New wrapper functions are provided that can just be plugged in.
  Once everything has been converted these wrapper functions can be removed as well.

- When subdevices are added their controls can be automatically merged
  with the bridge driver's controls.

- Most drivers just need to implement s_ctrl to set the controls.
  The framework handles the locking and tries to be as 'atomic' as possible.

- Ready for the subdev device nodes: the same mechanism applies to subdevs
  and their device nodes as well. Sub-device drivers can make controls
  local, preventing them from being merged with bridge drivers.

- Takes care of backwards compatibility handling of VIDIOC_S_CTRL and
  VIDIOC_G_CTRL. Handling of V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE is fully transparent.
  CTRL_CLASS controls are automatically added.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This patch adds a list of v4l2_fh structures to every video_device.
It allows using file handle related information in V4L2. The event interface
is one example of such use.

The use of v4l2_fh is not mandatory for drivers.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@maxwell.research.nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Replace the video_is_unregistered function by a video_is_registered
function. The V4L2_FL_UNREGISTERED flag is replaced by a
V4L2_FL_REGISTERED flag.

This change makes the video_is_registered function return coherent
results when called on an initialize but not yet registered video_device
instance. The function can now be used instead of checking
video_device::minor.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Many drivers access the device number (video_device::v4l2_devnode::num)
in order to print the video device node name. Add and use a helper
function to retrieve the video_device node name.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Warn when the desired device node number is already in use, except when
the new video_register_device_no_warn function is called since in some
use-cases that warning is not relevant.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

video_register_device_index is never actually called, instead the
stream index number is always calculated automatically.

This patch removes this function and simplifies the internal get_index
function since that can now always just return the first free index.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Shared memory mappings on nommu machines require a get_unmapped_area
file operation that suggests an address for the mapping. This patch
adds a way for v4l2 drivers to provide this callback.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Since internal to v4l2 the ioctl prototype is the same regardless of it
being called through .ioctl or .unlocked_ioctl, we need to convert it all
to the long return type of unlocked_ioctl.

Thanks to Jean-Francois Moine for posting an initial patch for this and
thus bringing it to our attention.

Cc: Jean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Introduce a struct v4l2_file_operations for v4l2 drivers.

Remove the unnecessary inode argument.

Move compat32 handling (and llseek) into the v4l2-dev core: this is now
handled in the v4l2 core and no longer in the drivers themselves.

Note that this changeset reverts an earlier patch that changed the return
type of__video_ioctl2 from int to long. This change will be reinstated
later in a much improved version.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Drivers that use v4l2_device can set that as parent pointer in the v4l2_dev
field instead of using the struct device parent field.

This allows v4l2-dev.c to check whether this driver is v4l2_device based,
and if so then it can offer additional services.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Instead of relying on the cdev release callback we should rely on the
release callback from the device struct. This requires that we use
get_device/put_device to do proper refcounting. In order to do this
safely v4l2-dev.c now sets up its own file_operations that call
out to the driver's ops.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The v4l core creates four different video devices (video, vbi, radio, vtx)
and each has its own range of minor numbers. However, modern devices keep
increasing the number of devices that they need so a maximum of 64 video
devices will not be enough in the future. In addition this scheme makes
it very hard to add new device types.

This patch disconnects the kernel number allocation (e.g. video0, video1,
etc.) from the actual minor number (just pick the first free minor).

This allows for much more flexibility in the future. However, it does
require the use of udev. For those who cannot use udev a new CONFIG option
was created that changes the allocation scheme back to the old behavior.

Thanks to Greg KH for suggesting this approach during the 2008 LPC.

In addition, several bugs were fixed in the ivtv and cx18 drivers: these
drivers try to allocate specific kernel numbers but that scheme contained
a bug which caused what should have been e.g. video17 to appear as e.g.
video2.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Replace the old register_chrdev with the more flexible register_chrdev_region.

Ensure that the release() is called when the very last chardev usage was
released, and not when the sysfs devices were removed. This should simplify
hotpluggable drivers considerably.
Tested-by: NMike Isely <isely@isely.net>
Tested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: NDavid Ellingsworth <david@identd.dyndns.org>
Reviewed-by: NHans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Cleanup v4l2-dev.[ch], add/improve comments and add a new helper
function: video_drvdata() that can get the private driver data from
a file struct.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Remove the priv field and let video_get/set_drvdata use dev_get_drvdata
and dev_set_drvdata instead.

Convert all drivers that still used priv directly.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add a second release function: video_device_release_empty
It can be used by drivers that have statically allocated
video_device structs.

Its use usually, but not always, indicates laziness on the
part of the driver programmer.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>