Implement SMP nice support for the full group hierarchy.

On each load-balance action, compile a sched_domain wide view of the full
task_group tree. We compute the domain wide view when walking down the
hierarchy, and readjust the weights when walking back up.

After collecting and readjusting the domain wide view, we try to balance the
tasks within the task_groups. The current approach is a naively balance each
task group until we've moved the targeted amount of load.

Inspired by Srivatsa Vaddsgiri's previous code and Abhishek Chandra's H-SMP
paper.

XXX: there will be some numerical issues due to the limited nature of
     SCHED_LOAD_SCALE wrt to representing a task_groups influence on the
     total weight. When the tree is deep enough, or the task weight small
     enough, we'll run out of bits.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
CC: Abhishek Chandra <chandra@cs.umn.edu>
CC: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

[rebased for sched-devel/latest]

 - Add a new cpuset file, having levels:
     sched_relax_domain_level

 - Modify partition_sched_domains() and build_sched_domains()
   to take attributes parameter passed from cpuset.

 - Fill newidle_idx for node domains which currently unused but
   might be required if sched_relax_domain_level become higher.

 - We can change the default level by boot option 'relax_domain_level='.
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

UID grouping doesn't actually have a task_group representing the root of
the task_group tree. Add one.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch makes the group scheduler multi hierarchy aware.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: rt-parts and assorted fixes]
Signed-off-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a new function that accepts a pointer to the "newly allowed cpus"
cpumask argument.

int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const cpumask_t *new_mask)

The current set_cpus_allowed() function is modified to use the above
but this does not result in an ABI change.  And with some compiler
optimization help, it may not introduce any additional overhead.

Additionally, to enforce the read only nature of the new_mask arg, the
"const" property is migrated to sub-functions called by set_cpus_allowed.
This silences compiler warnings.
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Add cpu_sysdev_class functions to display the following maps
    with cpulist_scnprintf().

	cpu_online_map
	cpu_present_map
	cpu_possible_map

  * Small change to include/linux/sysdev.h to allow the attribute
    name and label to be different (to avoid collision with the
    "attr_online" entry for bringing cpus on- and off-line.)

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Here is a simple patch to use an allocated array of cpumasks to
    represent cpumask_of_cpu() instead of constructing one on the stack.
    It's based on the Kconfig option "HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP" which is
    currently only set for x86_64 SMP.  Otherwise the the existing
    cpumask_of_cpu() is used but has been changed to produce an lvalue
    so a pointer to it can be used.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Add a static cpumask_t variable "CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR" to use as
    a pointer reference to CPU_MASK_ALL.  This reduces where possible
    the instances where CPU_MASK_ALL allocates and fills a large
    array on the stack.  Used only if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG.

  * Change init/main.c to use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr().

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Remove empty cpumask_t (and all non-zero/non-null) variables
    in SD_*_INIT macros.  Use memset(0) to clear.  Also, don't
    inline the initializer functions to save on stack space in
    build_sched_domains().

  * Merge change to include/linux/topology.h that uses the new
    node_to_cpumask_ptr function in the nr_cpus_node macro into
    this patch.

Depends on:
	[mm-patch]: asm-generic-add-node_to_cpumask_ptr-macro.patch
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Modify sched_affinity functions to pass cpumask_t variables by reference
    instead of by value.

  * Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function.

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Modify cpuset_cpus_allowed to return the currently allowed cpuset
    via a pointer argument instead of as the function return value.

  * Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function.

  * Cleanup CPU_MASK_ALL and NODE_MASK_ALL uses.

Depends on:
	[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Create a simple macro to always return a pointer to the node_to_cpumask(node)
value.  This relies on compiler optimization to remove the extra indirection:

    #define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node) 		\
	    cpumask_t _##v = node_to_cpumask(node), *v = &_##v

For those systems with a large cpumask size, then a true pointer
to the array element can be used:

    #define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node)		\
	    cpumask_t *v = &(node_to_cpumask_map[node])

A node_to_cpumask_ptr_next() macro is provided to access another
node_to_cpumask value.

The other change is to always include asm-generic/topology.h moving the
ifdef CONFIG_NUMA to this same file.

Note: there are no references to either of these new macros in this patch,
only the definition.

Based on 2.6.25-rc5-mm1

# alpha
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

# fujitsu
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

# ia64
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

# powerpc
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

# sparc
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William L. Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>

# x86
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a new function cpumask_scnprintf_len() to return the number of
characters needed to display "len" cpumask bits.  The current method
of allocating NR_CPUS bytes is incorrect as what's really needed is
9 characters per 32-bit word of cpumask bits (8 hex digits plus the
seperator [','] or the terminating NULL.)  This function provides the
caller the means to allocate the correct string length.

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Various SMP balancing algorithms require that the bandwidth period
run in sync.

Possible improvements are moving the rt_bandwidth thing into root_domain
and keeping a span per rt_bandwidth which marks throttled cpus.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

it's unused.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add the security= boot parameter. This is done to avoid LSM
registration clashes in case of more than one bult-in module.

User can choose a security module to enable at boot. If no
security= boot parameter is specified, only the first LSM
asking for registration will be loaded. An invalid security
module name will be treated as if no module has been chosen.

LSM modules must check now if they are allowed to register
by calling security_module_enable(ops) first. Modify SELinux
and SMACK to do so.

Do not let SMACK register smackfs if it was not chosen on
boot. Smackfs assumes that smack hooks are registered and
the initial task security setup (swapper->security) is done.
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Rename the se_str and se_rule audit fields elements to
lsm_str and lsm_rule to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Setup the new Audit LSM hooks for SELinux.
Remove the now redundant exported SELinux Audit interface.

Audit: Export 'audit_krule' and 'audit_field' to the public
since their internals are needed by the implementation of the
new LSM hook 'audit_rule_known'.
Signed-off-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Introduce a generic Audit interface for security modules
by adding the following new LSM hooks:

audit_rule_init(field, op, rulestr, lsmrule)
audit_rule_known(krule)
audit_rule_match(secid, field, op, rule, actx)
audit_rule_free(rule)

Those hooks are only available if CONFIG_AUDIT is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>

Remove the following exported SELinux interfaces:
selinux_get_inode_sid(inode, sid)
selinux_get_ipc_sid(ipcp, sid)
selinux_get_task_sid(tsk, sid)
selinux_sid_to_string(sid, ctx, len)

They can be substitued with the following generic equivalents
respectively:
new LSM hook, inode_getsecid(inode, secid)
new LSM hook, ipc_getsecid*(ipcp, secid)
LSM hook, task_getsecid(tsk, secid)
LSM hook, sid_to_secctx(sid, ctx, len)
Signed-off-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>

Introduce inode_getsecid(inode, secid) and ipc_getsecid(ipcp, secid)
LSM hooks. These hooks will be used instead of similar exported
SELinux interfaces.

Let {inode,ipc,task}_getsecid hooks set the secid to 0 by default
if CONFIG_SECURITY is not defined or if the hook is set to
NULL (dummy). This is done to notify the caller that no valid
secid exists.
Signed-off-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>

Support for extended CDBs in iscsi.
All we need is to check if command spills over 16 bytes then allocate
an iscsi-extended-header for the leftovers.
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Reviewed-by: NPete Wyckoff <pw@osc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

This deblats ~200 bytes when ipv6 and dccp are 'y'.

Besides, this will ease compilation issues for patches
I'm working on to make inet hash tables more scalable 
wrt net namespaces.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As I can see from the code, two places (tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock and
dccp_v6_request_recv_sock) that call this one already run with
BHs disabled, so it's safe to call __inet_inherit_port there.

Besides (in case I missed smth with code review) the calltrace
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock
 `- tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
     `- __inet_inherit_port
and the similar for DCCP are valid, but assumes BHs to be disabled.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* Use ide_default_irq() instead of ide_init_default_irq() in
  ide_generic host driver (so the correct IRQ is always set
  regardless of CONFIG_PCI / CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI).

* Remove no longer needed ide_init_default_irq() macro.
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

It is always == '((base) + 0x206)' if CONFIG_IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_DEFAULTS=y
and it is not needed otherwise (arm, blackfin, parisc, ppc64, sh, sparc[64]).
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add CONFIG_IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_DEFAULTS to drivers/ide/Kconfig and use
  it instead of defining IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_DEFAULTS in <arch/ide.h>.

v2:
* Define ide_default_irq() in ide-probe.c/ns87415.c if not already defined
  and drop defining ide_default_irq() for CONFIG_IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_DEFAULTS=n.

  [ Thanks to Stephen Rothwell and David Miller for noticing the problem. ]

Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add special cases for pplus and prep to ide_default_{irq,io_base}()
  (+ FIXMEs about the need to use IDE platform host driver instead).

* Remove no longer needed ppc_ide_md and struct ide_machdep_calls.

* Then remove <linux/ide.h> include from:
  - arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c
  - arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c
  - arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c
  - arch/ppc/platforms/pplus.c
  - arch/ppc/platforms/prep_setup.c

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

This new struct unifies ide{-floppy,-tape,-scsi}'s view of a packet command. For now,
it represents the common denominator between the three drivers while adding driver-
specific members at the end of the struct which will be merged/simplified into the
generic ATAPI handling code in later steps, or removed completely.

Bart:
- move struct ide_atapi_pc outside of #ifdef/#endif CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add IDE_{ALTSTATUS,IREASON,BCOUNTL,BCOUNTH}_OFFSET defines.

* Remove IDE_*_REG macros - this results in more readable
  and slightly smaller code.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.

Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add ide_atapi_{discard_data,write_zeros} inline helpers to <linux/ide.h>
and use them instead of home-brewn helpers in ide-{floppy,tape,scsi}.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.

Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

ide_init_hwif_ports() is only used by init_ide_data() now, inline it there.
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

->hold is write-only now, remove it.

v2:
* v1 missed bast-ide, palm_bk3710, ide-cs and delkin_cb host drivers.
Acked-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

hdparm explicitely marks HDIO_[UNREGISTER,SCAN]_HWIF ioctls as DANGEROUS
and given the number of bugs we can assume that there are no real users:

* DMA has no chance of working because DMA resources are released by
  ide_unregister() and they are never allocated again.

* Since ide_init_hwif_ports() is used for ->io_ports[] setup the ioctls
  don't work for almost all hosts with "non-standard" (== non ISA-like)
  layout of IDE taskfile registers (there is a lot of such host drivers).

* ide_port_init_devices() is not called when probing IDE devices so:
  - drive->autotune is never set and IDE host/devices are not programmed
    for the correct PIO/DMA transfer modes (=> possible data corruption)
  - host specific I/O 32-bit and IRQ unmasking settings are not applied
    (=> possible data corruption)
  - host specific ->port_init_devs method is not called (=> no luck with
    ht6560b, qd65xx and opti621 host drivers)

* ->rw_disk method is not preserved (=> no HPT3xxN chipsets support).

* ->serialized flag is not preserved (=> possible data corruption when
   using icside, aec62xx (ATP850UF chipset), cmd640, cs5530, hpt366
   (HPT3xxN chipsets), rz1000, sc1200, dtc2278 and ht6560b host drivers).

* ->ack_intr method is not preserved (=> needed by ide-cris, buddha,
  gayle and macide host drivers).

* ->sata_scr[] and sata_misc[] is cleared by ide_unregister() and it
  isn't initialized again (SiI3112 support needs them).

* To issue an ioctl() there need to be at least one IDE device present
  in the system.

* ->cable_detect method is not preserved + it is not called when probing
  IDE devices so cable detection is broken (however since DMA support is
  also broken it doesn't really matter ;-).

* Some objects which may have already been freed in ide_unregister()
  are restored by ide_hwif_restore() (i.e. ->hwgroup).

* ide_register_hw() may unregister unrelated IDE ports if free ide_hwifs[]
  slot cannot be found.

* When IDE host drivers are modular unregistered port may be re-used by
  different host driver that owned it first causing subtle bugs.

Since we now have a proper warm-plug support remove these ioctls,
then remove no longer needed:
- ide_register_hw() and ide_hwif_restore() functions
- 'init_default' and 'restore' arguments of ide_unregister()
- zeroeing of hwif->{dma,extra}_* fields in ide_unregister()

As an added bonus IDE core code size shrinks by ~3kB (x86-32).

v2:
* fix ide_unregister() arguments in cleanup_module() (Andrew Morton).

v3:
* fix ide_unregister() arguments in palm_bk3710.c.
Acked-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Remove obsoleted "idex=base[,ctl[,irq]]" kernel parameters
  and update Documentation/ide/ide.txt.

* Remove no longer needed ide_forced chipset type.

v2:
* is_chipset_set[] -> is_chipset_set in ide.c.

* Documentation/ide/ide.txt fix.
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add 'struct class ide_port_class' ('ide_port' class) and a 'struct
  device *portdev' ('ide_port' class device) in ide_hwif_t.

* Register 'ide_port' class in ide_init() and unregister it in
  cleanup_module().

* Create ->portdev in ide_register_port () and unregister it in
  ide_unregister().

* Add "delete_devices" class device attribute for unregistering IDE devices
  on a port and "scan" one for probing+registering IDE devices on a port.

* Add ide_sysfs_register_port() helper for registering "delete_devices"
  and "scan" attributes with ->portdev.  Call it in ide_device_add_all().

* Document IDE warm-plug support in Documentation/ide/warm-plug-howto.txt.

v2:
* Convert patch from using 'struct class_device' to use 'struct device'.
  (thanks to Kay Sievers for doing it)
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

->busproc method is used by HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE ioctl but it has no chance
of working as intended (in 2.4.x days) because to issue an ioctl there
is a device node needed and:

- for BUSSTATE_TRISTATE+OFF it is too late (devices are already gone)

- for BUSSTATE_TRISTATE+ON it is too early (devices are not registered yet)

Just remove ->busproc method for now (it was only implemented by hpt366,
siimage and tc86c001 host drivers).

Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Rework PowerMac media-bay support in such way that instead of
un/registering the IDE interface we un/register IDE devices:

* Add ide_port_scan() helper for probing+registerering devices on a port.

* Rename ide_port_unregister_devices() to __ide_port_unregister_devices().

* Add ide_port_unregister_devices() helper for unregistering devices on a port.

* Add 'ide_hwif_t *cd_port' to 'struct media_bay_info', pass 'hwif' instead
  of hwif->index to media_bay_set_ide_infos() and use it to setup 'cd_port'.

* Use ide_port_unregister_devices() instead of ide_unregister()
  and ide_port_scan() instead of ide_register_hw() in media_bay_step().

* Unexport ide_register_hw() and make it static.

v2:
* Fix build by adding <linux/ide.h> include to <asm-powerpc/mediabay.h>.
  (Reported by Michael/Kamalesh/Andrew).

Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>