This improves the comments at the top of many functions.  It didn't
dive into the guts of functions because I was trying to
avoid merging problems with the new allocator and back reference work.

extent-tree.c and volumes.c were both skipped, and there is definitely
more work todo in cleaning and commenting the code.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs-vol -a /dev/xxx will zero the first and last two MB of the device.
The kernel code needs to wait for this IO to finish before it adds
the device.

btrfs metadata IO does not happen through the block device inode.  A
separate address space is used, allowing the zero filled buffer heads in
the block device inode to be written to disk after FS metadata starts
going down to the disk via the btrfs metadata inode.

The end result is zero filled metadata blocks after adding new devices
into the filesystem.

The fix is a simple filemap_write_and_wait on the block device inode
before actually inserting it into the pool of available devices.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* Add an EXTENT_BOUNDARY state bit to keep the writepage code
from merging data extents that are in the process of being
relocated.  This allows us to do accounting for them properly.

* The balancing code relocates data extents indepdent of the underlying
inode.  The extent_map code was modified to properly account for
things moving around (invalidating extent_map caches in the inode).

* Don't take the drop_mutex in the create_subvol ioctl.  It isn't
required.

* Fix walking of the ordered extent list to avoid races with sys_unlink

* Change the lock ordering rules.  Transaction start goes outside
the drop_mutex.  This allows btrfs_commit_transaction to directly
drop the relocation trees.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs had compatibility code for kernels back to 2.6.18.  These have
been removed, and will be maintained in a separate backport
git tree from now on.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The code to update the on disk i_size happens before the
ordered_extent record is removed.  So, it is possible for multiple
ordered_extent completion routines to run at the same time, and to
find each other in the ordered tree.

The end result is they both decide not to update disk_i_size, leaving
it too small.  This temporary fix just puts the updates inside
the extent_mutex.  A real solution would be stronger ordering of
disk_i_size updates against removing the ordered extent from the tree.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch makes the back reference system to explicit record the
location of parent node for all types of extents. The location of
parent node is placed into the offset field of backref key. Every
time a tree block is balanced, the back references for the affected
lower level extents are updated.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size.  The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing.  If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible.  When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.

2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset.  also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.

3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated.  Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint.  If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there.  If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again.  If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.

4) small fixes.  there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk.  fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space.  Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space.  Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups.  The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.

There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space.  This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full.  So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall.  I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Drop i_mutex during the commit

Don't bother doing the fsync at all unless the dir is marked as dirtied
and needing fsync in this transaction.  For directories, this means
that someone has unlinked a file from the dir without fsyncing the
file.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs_ilookup is unused, which is good because a normal filesystem
should never have to use ilookup anyway.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

File syncs and directory syncs are optimized by copying their
items into a special (copy-on-write) log tree.  There is one log tree per
subvolume and the btrfs super block points to a tree of log tree roots.

After a crash, items are copied out of the log tree and back into the
subvolume.  See tree-log.c for all the details.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs actually stores the whole xattr name, including the prefix ondisk,
so using the generic resolver that strips off the prefix is not very
helpful.  Instead do the real ondisk xattrs manually and only use the
generic resolver for synthetic xattrs like ACLs.

(Sorry Josef for guiding you towards the wrong direction here intially)
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 17:12:56 +0100
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 17:08:36 +0100
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 15:14:48 +0100
We never get asked by the VFS to lookup either of them, and we can
handle the readdir() case a lot more simply, too.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 19:42:33 +0100
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 02:01:04 +0530
This patch introduces a btrfs_iget helper to be used in NFS support.
Signed-off-by: NBalaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This optimization had been removed because I thought it was triggering
csum errors.  The real cause of the errors was elsewhere, and so
this optimization is back.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

add_extent_mapping was allowing the insertion of overlapping extents.
This never used to happen because it only inserted the extents from disk
and those were never overlapping.

But, with the data=ordered code, the disk and memory representations of the
file are not the same.  add_extent_mapping needs to ensure a new extent
does not overlap before it inserts.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This takes the csum mutex deeper in the call chain and releases it
more often.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The writeback_index field is used by write_cache_pages to pick up where
writeback on a given inode left off.  But, it is never set to a sane
value, so writeback can often start at a random offset in the file.

Kernels 2.6.28 and higher will have this fixed, but for everyone else,
we also fill in the value in btrfs.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

rename and link don't always have a lock on the source inode, and
our use of a per-inode index variable was racy.  This changes things to
store the index in a local variable instead.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Large streaming reads make for large bios, which means each entry on the
list async work queues represents a large amount of data.  IO
congestion throttling on the device was kicking in before the async
worker threads decided a single thread was busy and needed some help.

The end result was that a streaming read would result in a single CPU
running at 100% instead of balancing the work off to other CPUs.

This patch also changes the pre-IO checksum lookup done by reads to
work on a per-bio basis instead of a per-page.  This results in many
extra btree lookups on large streaming reads.  Doing the checksum lookup
right before bio submit allows us to reuse searches while processing
adjacent offsets.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Add a couple of #if's to follow API changes.
Signed-off-by: NSven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The memory reclaiming issue happens when snapshot exists. In that
case, some cache entries may not be used during old snapshot dropping,
so they will remain in the cache until umount.

The patch adds a field to struct btrfs_leaf_ref to record create time. Besides,
the patch makes all dead roots of a given snapshot linked together in order of
create time. After a old snapshot was completely dropped, we check the dead
root list and remove all cache entries created before the oldest dead root in
the list.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

To check whether a given file extent is referenced by multiple snapshots, the
checker walks down the fs tree through dead root and checks all tree blocks in
the path.

We can easily detect whether a given tree block is directly referenced by other
snapshot. We can also detect any indirect reference from other snapshot by
checking reference's generation. The checker can always detect multiple
references, but can't reliably detect cases of single reference. So btrfs may
do file data cow even there is only one reference.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

A large reference cache is directly related to a lot of work pending
for the cleaner thread.  This throttles back new operations based on
the size of the reference cache so the cleaner thread will be able to keep
up.

Overall, this actually makes the FS faster because the cleaner thread will
be more likely to find things in cache.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This changes the reference cache to make a single cache per root
instead of one cache per transaction, and to key by the byte number
of the disk block instead of the keys inside.

This makes it much less likely to have cache misses if a snapshot
or something has an extra reference on a higher node or a leaf while
the first transaction that added the leaf into the cache is dropping.

Some throttling is added to functions that free blocks heavily so they
wait for old transactions to drop.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Inode ref item can be in the next leaf when we find "path->slots[0] ==
btrfs_header_nritems(...)".
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Remove a unused variable 'path' in fixup_tree_root_location.
Signed-off-by: NBalaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>