Use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() to destroy the rbtree instead
of opencoding an alternate postorder iteration that modifies the tree

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383345566-25087-2-git-send-email-cody@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NCody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Check return value and bail out if it's NULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365553093-10180-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

One entry is missing in the output of a stat file.

The cause is, when stat_seq_start() is called the 2nd time, we
should start from the (pos-1)th elem in the rbtree but not pos,
because pos == 0 is the header.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A891A65.70009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Every time we cat a trace_stat file, we leak memory allocated by
seq_open().

Also fix memory leak in a failure path in tracing_stat_open().
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A67D92B.4060704@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add stat_release() callback to struct tracer_stat, so a stat tracer
can release it's entries after the stat file has been read out.
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A51B16A.6020708@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

It's wrong to increment @pos in stat_seq_start(). It causes some
stat entries lost when reading stat file, if the output of the file
is larger than PAGE_SIZE.
Reviewed-by: NLiming Wang <liming.wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A418716.90209@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

register_stat_tracer() uses list_for_each_entry_safe
to check whether a tracer is already present in the list.
But we don't delete anything from the list here, so
we don't need the safe version

[ Impact: cleanup list use is stat tracing ]
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

- remove duplicate code in stat_seq_init()
- update comments to reflect the change from stat list to stat rbtree

[ Impact: clean up ]
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

When closing a trace_stat file, we destroy the rbtree constructed during
file open, but there is memory leak that the root node is not freed.

[ Impact: fix memory leak when closing a trace_stat file ]
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

Currently the output of trace_stat/workqueues is totally reversed:

 # cat /debug/tracing/trace_stat/workqueues
    ...
    1       17       17      210       37   `-blk_unplug_work+0x0/0x57
    1     3779     3779      181       11   |-cfq_kick_queue+0x0/0x2f
    1     3796     3796                     kblockd/1:120
    ...

The correct output should be:

    1     3796     3796                     kblockd/1:120
    1     3779     3779      181       11   |-cfq_kick_queue+0x0/0x2f
    1       17       17      210       37   `-blk_unplug_work+0x0/0x57

It's caused by "tracing/stat: replace linked list by an rbtree for
sorting"
(53059c9b67a62a3dc8c80204d3da42b9267ea5a0).

dummpy_cmp() should return -1, so rb_node will always be inserted as
right-most node in the rbtree, thus we sort the output in ascending
order.

[ Impact: fix the output of trace_stat/workqueues ]
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

When the stat tracing framework prepares the entries from a tracer
to output them to the user, it starts by computing a linear sort
through a linked list to give the entries ordered by relevance
to the user.

This is quite ugly and causes a small latency when we begin to
read the file.

This patch changes that by turning the linked list into a red-black
tree. Athough the whole iteration using the start and next tracer
callbacks while opening the file remain the same, it is now much
more fast and scalable.

The rbtree guarantees O(log(n)) insertions whereas a linked
list with linear sorting brought us a O(n) despair. Now the
(visible) latency has disapeared.

[ Impact: kill the latency while starting to read a stat tracer file ]
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

The "trace" prefix in struct trace_stat_session type is annoying while
reading the trace_stat.c file. It makes the lines longer, and
is not that much useful to explain the sense of this type.

Just keep "struct stat_session" for this type.

[ Impact: make the code a bit more readable ]
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

Impact: make trace_stat files show items with the original order

trace_stat tracer reverse the items, it makes the output
looks a little ugly.

Example, when we read trace_stat/workqueues, we get cpu#7's stat.
at first, and then cpu#6... cpu#0.
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <49C9F23F.5040307@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: Fix incorrect way using seq_file's API

Use SEQ_START_TOKEN instead of calling ->stat_headers()
int seq_operation->start().
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <49C9EAE5.5070202@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently, if a trace_stat user wants a handle to some private data,
the trace_stat infrastructure does not supply a way to do that.

This patch passes the trace_stat structure to the start function of
the trace_stat code.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>

If the function profiler does not have any items recorded and one were
to cat the function stat file, the kernel would take a BUG with a NULL
pointer dereference.

Looking further into this, I found that returning NULL from stat_start
did not stop the stat logic, and would later call stat_next. This breaks
from the way seq_file works, so I looked into fixing the stat code.

This is where I noticed that the last next_entry is never freed.
It is allocated, and if the stat_next returns NULL, the code breaks out
of the loop, unlocks the mutex and exits. We never link the next_entry
nor do we free it. Thus it is a real memory leak.

This patch rearranges the code a bit to not only fix the memory leak,
but also to act more like seq_file where nothing is printed if there
is nothing to print. That is, stat_start returns NULL.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>

Impact: cleanup

Fix incorrect hint message in code and typos in comments.
Signed-off-by: NWenji Huang <wenji.huang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>

Impact: cleanup

- whitespace / code alignment cleanups
- avoid unnecessary forward prototype by reordering functions
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We should unlock all_stat_sessions_mutex before returning failure.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: tracing's Api change

Currently, the stat tracing depends on the events tracing.
When you switch to a new tracer, the stats files of the previous tracer
will disappear. But it's more scalable to separate those two engines.
This way, we can keep the stat files of one or several tracers when we
want, without bothering of multiple tracer stat files or tracer switching.

To build/destroys its stats files, a tracer just have to call
register_stat_tracer/unregister_stat_tracer everytimes it wants to.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: new API for tracers

Make the stat tracing API reentrant. And also provide the new directory
/debugfs/tracing/trace_stat which will contain all the stat files for the
current active tracer.

Now a tracer will, if desired, want to provide a zero terminated array of
tracer_stat structures.
Each one contains the callbacks necessary for one stat file.
It have to provide at least a name for its stat file, an iterator with
stat_start/start_next callback and an output callback for one stat entry.

Also adapt the branch tracer to this new API.
We create two files "all" and "annotated" inside the /debugfs/tracing/trace_stat
directory, making the both stats simultaneously available instead of needing
to change an option to switch from one stat file to another.

The output of these stats haven't changed.

Changes in v2:

_ Apply the previous memory leak fix (rebase against tip/master)

Changes in v3:

_ Merge the patch that adapted the branch tracer to this Api in this patch to
  not break the kernel build.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: clean up

Andrew Morton pointed out that the entry assignment in stat_seq_show
did not need to be done in the declaration, causing funny line breaks.

This patch makes it a bit more pleasing on the eyes.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix memory leak

This patch fixes a memory leak inside reset_stat_list(). The freeing
loop iterated only once.

Also turn the stat_list into a simple struct list_head, which
simplify the code and avoid an unused static pointer.
Reported-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: extend the tracing API

The goal of this patch is to normalize and make more easy the
implementation of statistical (histogram) tracing.

It implements a trace_stat file into the /debugfs/tracing directory where
one can print a one-shot output of statistics/histogram entries.

A tracer has to provide two basic iterator callbacks:

  stat_start() => the first entry
  stat_next(prev, idx) => the next one.

Note that it is adapted for arrays or hash tables or lists.... since it
provides a pointer to the previous entry and the current index of the
iterator.

These two callbacks are called to get a snapshot of the statistics at each
opening of the trace_stat file because. The values are so updated between
two "cat trace_stat". And the tracer is free to lock its datas during the
iteration to keep consistent values.

Since it is almost always interesting to sort statisticals values to
address the problems by priority, this infrastructure provides a "sorting"
of the stat entries too if desired. A tracer has just to provide a
stat_cmp callback to compare two entries and the stat tracing
infrastructure will build a sorted list of the given entries.

A last callback, called stat_headers, can be implemented by a tracer to
output headers on its trace.

If one of these callbacks is changed on runtime, it just have to signal it
to the stat tracing API by calling the init_tracer_stat() helper.

Changes in V2:

- Fix a memory leak if the user opens multiple times the trace_stat file
  without closing it. Now we always free our list before rebuilding it.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>