If we want to stop the tick further idle, we need to be
able to account the cputime without using the tick.

Virtual based cputime accounting solves that problem by
hooking into kernel/user boundaries.

However implementing CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING require
low level hooks and involves more overhead. But we already
have a generic context tracking subsystem that is required
for RCU needs by archs which plan to shut down the tick
outside idle.

This patch implements a generic virtual based cputime
accounting that relies on these generic kernel/user hooks.

There are some upsides of doing this:

- This requires no arch code to implement CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
if context tracking is already built (already necessary for RCU in full
tickless mode).

- We can rely on the generic context tracking subsystem to dynamically
(de)activate the hooks, so that we can switch anytime between virtual
and tick based accounting. This way we don't have the overhead
of the virtual accounting when the tick is running periodically.

And one downside:

- There is probably more overhead than a native virtual based cputime
accounting. But this relies on hooks that are already set anyway.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The full dynticks cputime accounting that we'll soon introduce
will rely on sched_clock(). And its clock can have a per
nanosecond granularity.

To prepare for this, we need to have a cputime_t implementation
that has this precision.

ia64 virtual cputime accounting already uses that granularity
so all we need is to librarize its implementation in the asm
generic headers.

Also librarize the default per jiffy granularity cputime_t
as well so that we can easily pick either implementation
depending on the cputime accounting config we choose.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>

Converting a 64 Bit TOD format value to nanoseconds means that the value
must be divided by 4.096. In order to achieve that we multiply with 125
and divide by 512.
When used within sched_clock() this triggers an overflow after appr.
417 days. Resulting in a sched_clock() return value that is much smaller
than previously and therefore may cause all sort of weird things in
subsystems that rely on a monotonic sched_clock() behaviour.

To fix this implement a tod_to_ns() helper function which converts TOD
values without overflow and call this function from both places that
open coded the conversion: sched_clock() and kvm_s390_handle_wait().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

FSI - DA7210 needs amixer settings to use it.
This patch adds quick setting guide
Signed-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

There have been a number of new syscalls introduced to arch/arm/ since
the compat layer was implemented for arm64, so add pointers to the
relevant functions to the compat syscall table.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

if_changed (used by the *.dts->*.dtc rule) rebuilds files if they aren't
contained in $(targets). (make V=2 indicates this). Add $(dtb-y) to
$(targets) to prevent *.dtb from always being rebuilt.

This fixes a regression introduced by the .dtb rule rework in 499cd829
"ARM: dt: change .dtb build rules to build in dts directory".
Reported-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

if_changed (used by the *.dts->*.dtc rule) rebuilds files if they aren't
contained in $(targets). (make V=2 indicates this). Add $(dtb-y) to
$(targets) to prevent *.dtb from always being rebuilt. Note

This fixes a regression introduced by the .dtb rule rework in da4cbc6d
"arm64: use new common dtc rule", although since arm64 doesn't actually
have any *.dts yet, this isn't a critical issue.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Somewhere along the line the ebss label was taken out, resulting in pcrel
branch too far errors. Restore the label to get things building again.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

early_pci_allowed() and read_pci_config_16() are only available if
CONFIG_PCI is defined.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Mark static arrays as __initconst so they get removed when the init
sections are flushed.
Reported-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/75F4BEE6-CB0E-4426-B40B-697451677738@googlemail.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

__devinit, __devexit annotations are nops - so drop them.
Likewise for __devexit_p.

Adjusted alignment of arguments when needed.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The xfs module uses a lot of tracepoint, with TRACEPOINTS=y and a
few debugging options the GOT table of the xfs module will get
bigger than 4K. To get a working xfs module it needs to be compiled
with -fPIC instead of -fpic. To play safe use -fPIC for all modules.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The pfn calculation in pmd_pfn() is broken for thp, because it uses
HPAGE_SHIFT instead of the normal PAGE_SHIFT. This is fixed by removing
the distinction between thp and normal pmds in that function, and always
using PAGE_SHIFT.
Reported-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add pinctrl support for SSC on AT91 dtsi files.
Signed-off-by: NBo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: split dtsi and driver changes]
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Reluctantly-acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

mn10300 doesn't provide its own atomic64 implementation, so it should pull
in the generic one.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SNB graphics devices have a bug that prevent them from accessing certain
memory ranges, namely anything below 1M and in the pages listed in the
table.  So reserve those at boot if set detect a SNB gfx device on the
CPU to avoid GPU hangs.

Stephane Marchesin had a similar patch to the page allocator awhile
back, but rather than reserving pages up front, it leaked them at
allocation time.

[ hpa: made a number of stylistic changes, marked arrays as static
  const, and made less verbose; use "memblock=debug" for full
  verbosity. ]
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Ensure that the aux table is properly initialized, even when optional features
are missing.  Without this, the FDPIC loader did not work.  This was meant to
be included in commit d5ab7803.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Schwinge <thomas@codesourcery.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

b4265f12
(mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on sh architecture)
broke sh boot. This patch define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
as a page aligned constant to solve this issue.
Special thanks to Michel
Acked-by: NMichel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

commit b080935c
    kvm: Directly account vtime to system on guest switch

also removed the irq_disable/enable around kvm guest switch, which
is correct in itself. Unfortunately, there is a BUG ON that (correctly)
checks for preemptible to cover the call to rcu later on.
(Introduced with commit 8fa22068
    KVM: make guest mode entry to be rcu quiescent state)

This check might trigger depending on the kernel config.
Lets make sure that no preemption happens during kvm_guest_enter.
We can enable preemption again after the call to
rcu_virt_note_context_switch returns.

Please note that we continue to run s390 guests with interrupts
enabled.
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This is mostly a port of dbf62d50 ("ARM: mm: introduce L_PTE_VALID
for page table entries") and 26ffd0d4 ("ARM: mm: introduce present,
faulting entries for PAGE_NONE") from ARM, which makes use of present,
faulting page table entries for page table entries mapped as PROT_NONE.

The main difference with this implementation is that we can make use of
the two pte type bits in order to avoid allocating a software bit for
identifying PROT_NONE pages, instead reserving the 10b suffix for these
types of mappings.

This is required to prevent users from accessing such pages via syscalls
such as read/write over a pipe.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Marking non-present ptes as read-only can corrupt file ptes, breaking
things like swap and file mappings.

This patch ensures that we only manipulate user pte bits when the pte
is marked present.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch is an arm64 version of ce73ec6d ("powerpc/vdso: Remove
redundant locking in update_vsyscall_tz()").

Timezone data is not protected, so the sequence counter is not required
to ensure consistency. Furthermore, having multiple paths updating the
counter leads to a race between update_vsyscall and update_vsyscall_tz,
so remove the timezone sequence counting from both the kernel and the
vdso.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Use dynamic percpu allocations for the shared msrs structure,
to avoid using the limited reserved percpu space.
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch fixes some code that implements a work-around to a hardware bug in
the ac97 controller on the pxa27x.  A bug in the controller's warm reset
functionality requires that the mfp used by the controller as the AC97_nRESET
line be temporarily reconfigured as a generic output gpio (AF0) and manually
held high for the duration of the warm reset cycle.  This is what was done in
the original code, but it was broken long ago by commit fb1bf8cd
    ([ARM] pxa: introduce processor specific pxa27x_assert_ac97reset())
which changed the mfp to a GPIO input instead of a high output.

The fix requires the ac97 controller to obtain the gpio via gpio_request_one(),
with arguments that configure the gpio as an output initially driven high.

Tested on a palm treo 680 machine.  Reportedly, this broken code only prevents a
warm reset on hardware that lacks a pull-up on the line, which appears to be the
case for me.
Signed-off-by: NMike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: NIgor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Just map the read*_relaxed() functions to their corresponding read*() functions.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Export cpu_topology symbol, so it's available for modules.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Export pm_power_off symbol. Needed by at least one of the new device
drivers that come with CONFIG_PCI.
And all other architectures export that symbol as well.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Define isa_dma_bridge_buggy. Needed to make pci quirks compile:

drivers/pci/quirks.c: In function ‘quirk_isa_dma_hangs’:
drivers/pci/quirks.c:88:7: error: ‘isa_dma_bridge_buggy’ undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Count CPU Restart events and make them visible via /proc/interrupts.
Every CPU hotplug (online) event will increase the per cpu counter.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Now that irq sum accounting for /proc/stat's "intr" line works again we
have the oddity that the sum field (first field) contains only the sum
of the second (external irqs) and third field (I/O interrupts).
The reason for that is that these two fields are already sums of all other
fields. So if we would sum up everything we would count every interrupt
twice.
This is broken since the split interrupt accounting was merged two years
ago: 052ff461 "[S390] irq: have detailed
statistics for interrupt types".
To fix this remove the split interrupt fields from /proc/stat's "intr"
line again and only have them in /proc/interrupts.

This restores the old behaviour, seems to be the only sane fix and mimics
a behaviour from other architectures where /proc/interrupts also contains
more than /proc/stat's "intr" line does.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

For more than two years, since f2c66cd8
"/proc/stat: scalability of irq num per cpu" the output of /proc/stat is
broken.
The first field in the "intr" line should contain the sum of all interrupts,
however since the above mentioned change it is always zero.

The reason for that is that a per cpu irq sum variable had been introduced
which got incremented when calling kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(). However
on s390 we directly incremented only the per cpu per irq counter by accessing
the array element via kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[...].
So fix this and use the kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu() wrapper which increments
both: the per cpu per irq counter and the per cpu irq sum counter.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Get rid of these:

arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c:16:29: warning: ‘zpci_ioat_dt’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
arch/s390/pci/pci.c:164:12: warning: ‘zpci_store_fib’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fixes this section mismatch:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x145e4): Section mismatch in reference from the function
   smp_add_present_cpu() to the function .cpuinit.text:register_cpu()
The function smp_add_present_cpu() references
the function __cpuinit register_cpu().
This is often because smp_add_present_cpu lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of register_cpu is wrong.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The debug_register/unregister_view() functions call debugfs_remove()
while holding the debug_info spinlock. Because debugfs_remove() takes
a mutex and therefore can sleep this is not allowed. To fix the problem
we give up the debug_info lock before calling debugfs_remove().

The following shows the lockdep message:

[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
-------------------------------------------------------
rmmod/4379 is trying to acquire lock:
(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<00000000003acae2>] debugfs_remove+0x5e/0xa

but task is already holding lock:
(&(&rc->lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<000000000010a5ae>] debug_unregister_view+0x3a/0xd

which lock already depends on the new lock.

-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#2){+.+.+.}:
[<00000000001b1644>] validate_chain+0x880/0x1154
[<00000000001b4d6c>] __lock_acquire+0x414/0xc44
[<00000000001b5c16>] lock_acquire+0xbe/0x178
[<0000000000614016>] mutex_lock_nested+0x66/0x36c
[<00000000003acae2>] debugfs_remove+0x5e/0xac
[<000000000010a620>] debug_unregister_view+0xac/0xd0
[<000003ff8002f140>] qeth_core_exit+0x48/0xf08 [qeth]
[<00000000001c35a4>] SyS_delete_module+0x1a4/0x260
[<0000000000618134>] sysc_noemu+0x22/0x28
[<000003fffd4704da>] 0x3fffd4704da
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

I mismerged a previous branch from Alexander, and accidentally left
in ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>

This fixes suspend to RAM adding necessary save and restore of L2 and GIC.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

When we fail to power down, we need to clear out the power request.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

With commit 384a2902 (ARM: gic: use a private mapping for CPU target
interfaces), wake-up IPIs now go to all cores as the gic cpu interface
numbering may not follow core numbering. This broke secondary boot on
highbank since the boot address was already set for all secondary cores,
this caused all cores to boot before the kernel was ready.

Fix this by moving the setting of the jump address to
highbank_boot_secondary instead of highbank_smp_prepare_cpus and
highbank_cpu_die. Also, clear the address when we boot. This prevents
cores from booting before they are actually triggered and is also necessary
to get suspend/resume to work.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>