The ARM architecture reference specifies that the IT state bits in the
PSR must be all zeros in ARM mode or behavior is unspecified. If an ARM
function is registered as a signal handler, and that signal is delivered
inside a block of instructions following an IT instruction, some of the
instructions at the beginning of the signal handler may be skipped if
the IT state bits of the Program Status Register are not cleared by the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: NT.J. Purtell <tj@mobisocial.us>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: code comment and commit log updated]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Relocations that require an instruction immediate to be re-encoded must
ensure that the instruction pattern is represented in a little-endian
format for the manipulation code to work correctly.

This patch converts the loaded instruction into native-endianess prior
to encoding and then converts back to little-endian byteorder before
updating memory.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMatthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

preempt_count is defined as an int. Oddly enough, we access it
as a 64bit value. Things become interesting when running a BE
kernel, and looking at the current CPU number, which is stored
as an int next to preempt_count. Like in a per-cpu interrupt
handler, for example...

Using a 32bit access fixes the issue for good.

Cc: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 53ae3acd (arm64: Only enable local interrupts after the CPU
is marked online) moved the enabling of the GIC after the CPUs are
marked online.

This has some interesting effect:
[...]
[<ffffffc0002eefd8>] gic_raise_softirq+0xf8/0x160
[<ffffffc000088f58>] smp_send_reschedule+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffc0000c8728>] resched_task+0x84/0xc0
[<ffffffc0000c8cdc>] check_preempt_curr+0x58/0x98
[<ffffffc0000c8d38>] ttwu_do_wakeup+0x1c/0xf4
[<ffffffc0000c8f90>] ttwu_do_activate.constprop.84+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffc0000cad30>] try_to_wake_up+0x1d4/0x2b4
[<ffffffc0000cae6c>] default_wake_function+0x10/0x18
[<ffffffc0000c5ca4>] __wake_up_common+0x60/0xa0
[<ffffffc0000c7784>] complete+0x48/0x64
[<ffffffc000088bec>] secondary_start_kernel+0xe8/0x110
[...]

Here, we end-up calling gic_raise_softirq without having initialized
the interrupt controller for this CPU. While this goes unnoticed
with GICv2 (the distributor is always accessible), it explodes with
GICv3.

The fix is to move the call to notify_cpu_starting before we set
the secondary CPU online.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The .data section in the arm64 linker script currently lacks a
definition for page-aligned data. This leads to a .page_aligned
section being placed between the end of data and start of bss.
This patch corrects that by using the generic RW_DATA_SECTION
macro which includes support for page-aligned data.
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit e8765b26 (arm64: read enable-method for CPU0) introduced
checks for the enable method on CPU0 (to be later used with CPU
suspend). However, if the kernel is compiled for UP and a DT file is
used with a method like 'spin-table', Linux complains about 'invalid
enable method'. This patch turns it into an 'unsupported enable method'
warning.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Once the cpu_logical_map for any logical cpu is populated with the
corresponding physical identifier(i.e. mpidr), it's device node can
be retrieved using the DT helper 'of_get_cpu_node'. Currently the
device tree parsing code to get boot cpu node is duplicated in
'cpu_read_bootcpu_ops'.

This patch replaces the code parsing the device tree for the boot
cpu with of_get_cpu_node.
Signed-off-by: NSudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

OF/DT core library provides architecture specific hook to match the
logical cpu index with the corresponding physical identifier.

On ARM64, the MPIDR_EL1 contains specific bitfields(MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0})
which uniquely identify a CPU, in addition to some non-identifying
information and reserved bits. The ARM cpu binding defines the 'reg'
property to only contain the affinity bits, and any cpu nodes with other
bits set in their 'reg' entry are skipped.

This patch overrides the weak definition of arch_match_cpu_phys_id
with ARM64 specific version using MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0} as cpu physical
identifiers.
Signed-off-by: NSudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch updates the barrier semantics in the kuser helper functions
to take advantage of the ARMv8 additions to AArch32, which are
guaranteed to be available in situations where these functions will be
called.

Note that this slightly changes the cmpxchg functions in that they are
no longer necessarily full barriers if they return 1. However, the
documentation only states they include their own barriers "as needed",
not that they are obligated to act as a full barrier for the caller.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
CC: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch fixes ARMV8_EVTYPE_* macros since evtCount (event number)
field width is 10bits in event selection register.
Signed-off-by: NVinayak Kale <vkale@apm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently when CPUs are brought online via a spin-table, the address
they should jump to is written to the cpu-release-addr in the kernel's
native endianness. As the kernel may switch endianness, secondaries
might read the value byte-reversed from what was intended, and they
would jump to the wrong address.

As the only current arm64 spin-table implementations are
little-endian, stricten up the arm64 spin-table definition such that
the value written to cpu-release-addr is _always_ little-endian
regardless of the endianness of any CPU. If a spinning CPU is
operating big-endian, it must byte-reverse the value before jumping to
handle this.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The endianness of memory accesses at EL2 and EL1 are configured by
SCTLR_EL2.EE and SCTLR_EL1.EE respectively. When the kernel is booted,
the state of SCTLR_EL{2,1}.EE is unknown, and thus the kernel must
ensure that they are set before performing any memory accesses.

This patch ensures that SCTLR_EL{2,1} are configured appropriately at
boot for kernels of either endianness.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fix SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit setting in head.S]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently, the code for setting the __cpu_boot_mode flag is munged in
with el2_setup. This makes things difficult on a BE bringup as a
memory access has to have occurred before el2_setup which is the place
that we'd like to set the endianess on the current EL.

Create a new function for setting __cpu_boot_mode and have el2_setup
return the mode the CPU. Also define a new constant in virt.h,
BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, for readability.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Currently the sigreturn compat code is copied to an offset in the
vectors table. When using a BE kernel this data will be stored in the
wrong endianess so when returning from a signal on a 32-bit BE system,
arbitrary code will be executed.

Instead of declaring the code inside a struct and copying that, use
the assembler's .byte directives to store the code in the correct
endianess regardless of platform endianess.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The arm64 port contains wrappers for arm32 syscalls that pass 64-bit
values. These wrappers concatenate the two registers to hold a 64-bit
value in a single X register. On BE, however, the lower and higher
words are swapped.

Create a new assembler macro, regs_to_64, that when on BE systems
swaps the registers in the orr instruction.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

uname -m reports the machine field from the current utsname, which should
reflect the endianness of the system.

This patch reports ELF_PLATFORM for the field, so that everything appears
consistent from userspace.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds support for using PSCI CPU_OFF calls for CPU hotplug.
With this code it is possible to hot unplug CPUs with "psci" as their
boot-method, as long as there's an appropriate cpu_off function id
specified in the psci node.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds the basic infrastructure necessary to support
CPU_HOTPLUG on arm64, based on the arm implementation. Actual hotplug
support will depend on an implementation's cpu_operations (e.g. PSCI).
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

With the advent of CPU_HOTPLUG, the enable-method property for CPU0 may
tells us something useful (i.e. how to hotplug it back on), so we must
read it along with all the enable-method for all the other CPUs.  Even
on UP the enable-method may tell us useful information (e.g. if a core
has some mechanism that might be usable for cpuidle), so we should
always read it.

This patch factors out the reading of the enable method, and ensures
that CPU0's enable method is read regardless of whether the kernel is
built with SMP support.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The arm64 kernel has an internal holding pen, which is necessary for
some systems where we can't bring CPUs online individually and must hold
multiple CPUs in a safe area until the kernel is able to handle them.
The current SMP infrastructure for arm64 is closely coupled to this
holding pen, and alternative boot methods must launch CPUs into the pen,
where they sit before they are launched into the kernel proper.

With PSCI (and possibly other future boot methods), we can bring CPUs
online individually, and need not perform the secondary_holding_pen
dance. Instead, this patch factors the holding pen management code out
to the spin-table boot method code, as it is the only boot method
requiring the pen.

A new entry point for secondaries, secondary_entry is added for other
boot methods to use, which bypasses the holding pen and its associated
overhead when bringing CPUs online. The smp.pen.text section is also
removed, as the pen can live in head.text without problem.

The cpu_operations structure is extended with two new functions,
cpu_boot and cpu_postboot, for bringing a cpu into the kernel and
performing any post-boot cleanup required by a bootmethod (e.g.
resetting the secondary_holding_pen_release to INVALID_HWID).
Documentation is added for cpu_operations.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

For hotplug support, we're going to want a place to store operations
that do more than bring CPUs online, and it makes sense to group these
with our current smp_enable_ops. For cpuidle support, we'll want to
group additional functions, and we may want them even for UP kernels.

This patch renames smp_enable_ops to the more general cpu_operations,
and pulls the definitions out of smp code such that they can be used in
UP kernels. While we're at it, fix up instances of the cpu parameter to
be an unsigned int, drop the init markings and rename the *_cpu
functions to cpu_* to reduce future churn when cpu_operations is
extended.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The functions in psci.c are only used from smp_psci.c, and smp_psci
cannot function without psci.c. Additionally psci.c is built when !SMP,
where it's expected that cpu_suspend may be useful.

This patch unifies the two files, removing pointless duplication and
paving the way for PSCI support in UP systems.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This function may be called from loadable modules, so it needs
exporting.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: NLoc Ho <lho@apm.com>

If context switching happens during executing fpsimd_flush_thread(),
stale value in FPSIMD registers will be saved into current thread's
fpsimd_state by fpsimd_thread_switch(). That may cause invalid
initialization state for the new process, so disable preemption
when executing fpsimd_flush_thread().
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Under arm64 elf_hwcap is a 32 bit quantity, but it is stored in
a 64 bit auxiliary ELF field and glibc reads hwcap as 64 bit.

This patch widens elf_hwcap to be 64 bit.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When a task crashes and we print debugging information, ensure that
compat tasks show the actual AArch32 LR and SP registers rather than the
AArch64 ones.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

TCR.TBI0 can be used to cause hardware address translation to ignore the
top byte of userspace virtual addresses. Whilst not especially useful in
standard C programs, this can be used by JITs to `tag' pointers with
various pieces of metadata.

This patch enables this bit for AArch64 Linux, and adds a new file to
Documentation/arm64/ which describes some potential caveats when using
tagged virtual addresses.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We always use a timer-backed delay loop for arm64, so don't bother
reporting a bogomips value which appears to confuse some people.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Most architectures use the same implementation. Collapse the common ones
into a single weak function that can be overridden.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

The current vmlinux.lds.S places the notes sections between the
end of rw data and start of bss. This means that _edata doesn't
really point to the end of data. Since notes are read-only, this
patch moves them to the read-only segment so that _edata does
point to the end of initialized rw data.
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

do_undefinstr() has to be called with interrupts disabled since it may
read the instruction from the user address space which could lead to a
data abort and subsequent might_sleep() warning in do_page_fault().
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Expand the arm64 image header to allow for co-existance with
PE/COFF header required by the EFI stub.  The PE/COFF format
requires the "MZ" header to be at offset 0, and the offset
to the PE/COFF header to be at offset 0x3c.  The image
header is expanded to allow 2 instructions at the beginning
to accommodate a benign intruction at offset 0 that includes
the "MZ" header, a magic number, and the offset to the PE/COFF
header.
Signed-off-by: NRoy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add <asm/neon.h> containing kernel_neon_begin/kernel_neon_end function
declarations and corresponding definitions in fpsimd.c

These are needed to wrap uses of NEON in kernel mode. The names are
identical to the ones used in arm/ so code using intrinsics or
vectorized by GCC can be shared between arm and arm64.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This is a port of f2fe09b0 ("ARM: 7663/1: perf: fix ARMv7 EVTYPE_MASK
to include NSH bit") to arm64, which fixes the broken evtype mask to
include the NSH bit, allowing profiling at EL2.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This is a port of cb2d8b34 ("ARM: 7698/1: perf: fix group validation
when using enable_on_exec") to arm64, which fixes the event validation
checking so that events in the OFF state are still considered when
enable_on_exec is true.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This is a port of c95eb318 ("ARM: 7809/1: perf: fix event validation
for software group leaders") to arm64, which fixes a panic in the arm64
perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This is a port of d9f96635 ("ARM: 7810/1: perf: Fix array out of
bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()") to arm64, which fixes an oops
in the arm64 perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Written by Catalin Marinas, tested by APM on storm platform. This is needed
because of the failures encountered when running SpecWeb benchmark test.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Acked-by: NKumar Sankaran <ksankaran@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit ff701306 (arm64: use common reboot infrastructure) converted the
arm_pm_restart declaration to the new reboot infrastructure but missed
the actual definition.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 7b6d864b (reboot: arm: change reboot_mode to use enum
reboot_mode) changed the way reboot is handled on arm, which has a
direct impact on arm64 as we share the reset driver on the VE platform.

The obvious fix is to move arm64 to use the same infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD default setting]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>