This patch adds support for subpage (partial-page) writes when using
hardware based ECC schemes.
Advantages:
(1) reduces storage overhead when using file-systems like UBIFS, which
store LEB header at page-size granularity.
(2) allows independent subpage writes, thereby increasing NAND storage
efficiency for non-page aligned data.
+ updated cafe_nand and lpc32xx_mlc NAND drivers for change in
chip->write_page interface.
Signed-off-by: NGupta, Pekon <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option so __devexit is no
longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NBill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option so __devinit is no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: NBill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option so __devexit_p is no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: NBill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

Just as Artem suggested:

"Both UBI and JFFS2 are able to read verify what they wrote already.
There are also MTD tests which do this verification. So I think there
is no reason to keep this in the NAND layer, let alone wasting RAM in
the driver to support this feature. Besides, it does not work for sub-pages
and many drivers have it broken. It hurts more than it provides benefits."

So kill MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE entirely.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

There is an implemention of hardware ECC write page function which may return an
error indication.
For instance, using Atmel HW PMECC to write one page into a nand flash, the hardware
engine will compute the BCH ecc code for this page. so we need read a the
status register to theck whether the ecc code is generated.
But we cannot assume the status register always can be ready, for example,
incorrect hardware configuration or hardware issue, in such case we need
write_page() to return a error code.

Since the definition of 'write_page' function in struct nand_ecc_ctrl is 'void'.
So this patch will:
  1. add return 'int' value for 'write_page' function.
  2. to be consitent, add return 'int' value for 'write_page_raw' fuctions too.
  3. add code to test the return value, and if negative, indicate an
  error happend when write page with ECC.
  4. fix the compile warning in all impacted nand flash driver.

Note: I couldn't compile-test all of these easily, as some had ARCH dependencies.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The intent here was clearly to set result to true if the 0x40000000 flag
was set.  But instead there was a | vs & typo and we always set result
to true.

Artem: check the spec at
wiki.laptop.org/images/5/5c/88ALP01_Datasheet_July_2007.pdf
and this fix looks correct.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

As of [mtd: nand: remove autoincrement 'sndcmd' code], the
NAND_CMD_READ0 command is issued unconditionally.

Thus, read_oob/read_oob_raw's 'sndcmd' argument is no longer needed, as
well as their return code.

Remove the 'sndcmd' parameter, and set the return code to 0.
Signed-off-by: NShmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

New NAND controllers can perform read/write via HW engines which don't expose
OOB data in their DMA mode. To reflect this, we should rework the nand_chip /
nand_ecc_ctrl interfaces that assume that drivers will always read/write OOB
data in the nand_chip.oob_poi buffer. A better interface includes a boolean
argument that explicitly tells the callee when OOB data is requested by the
calling layer (for reading/writing to/from nand_chip.oob_poi).

This patch adds the 'oob_required' parameter to each relevant {read,write}_page
interface; all 'oob_required' parameters are left unused for now. The next
patch will set the parameter properly in the nand_base.c callers, and follow-up
patches will make use of 'oob_required' in some of the callee functions.

Note that currently, there is no harm in ignoring the 'oob_required' parameter
and *always* utilizing nand_chip.oob_poi, but there can be
performance/complexity/design benefits from avoiding filling oob_poi in the
common case. I will try to implement this for some drivers which can be ported
easily.

Note: I couldn't compile-test all of these easily, as some had ARCH
dependencies.

[dwmw2: Merge later 1/0 vs. true/false cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NShmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJiandong Zheng <jdzheng@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: NMike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

No drivers use auto-increment NAND, so kill the NO_AUTOINCR option entirely.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The ecc.read_page() method for nand drivers is changed to return the maximum
number of bitflips that were corrected on any one region covering an ecc step,
This patch doesn't change what the nand code returns to mtd.

This v2 includes the change to the fsl_ifc_nand driver requested by Scott¹.

¹ http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-April/040883.htmlSigned-off-by: NMike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by (freescale changes): Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

This patch converts the drivers in drivers/mtd/* to use module_pci_driver()
macro which makes the code smaller and a bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Flash device drivers initialize 'ecc_strength' in struct mtd_info, which is the
maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one writesize region.

Drivers using the nand interface intitialize 'strength' in struct nand_ecc_ctrl,
which is the maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one ecc step.
Nand infrastructure code translates this to 'ecc_strength'.

Also for nand drivers, the nand infrastructure code sets ecc.strength for ecc
modes NAND_ECC_SOFT, NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, and NAND_ECC_NONE.  It is set in the
driver for all other modes.
Signed-off-by: NMike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The first 3 arguments of 'mtd_device_parse_register()' are pointers,
but many callers pass '0' instead of 'NULL'. Fix this globally. Thanks
to coccinelle for making it easy to do with the following semantic patch:

 @@
 expression mtd, types, parser_data, parts, nr_parts;
 @@
 (
 -mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, 0, parser_data, parts, nr_parts)
 +mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, parser_data, parts, nr_parts)
 |
 -mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, 0, parts, nr_parts)
 +mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
 |
 -mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, parser_data, 0, nr_parts)
 +mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, parser_data, NULL, nr_parts)
 )
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

We are cleaning up the implicit presence of module.h that these
drivers are taking advantage of.  Fix them in advance of the
cleanup operation.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Therefor -> Therefore
[Intern], [Internal] -> [INTERN]
[REPLACABLE] -> [REPLACEABLE]
syndrom, syndom -> syndrome
ecc -> ECC
buswith -> buswidth
endianess -> endianness
dont -> don't
occures -> occurs
independend -> independent
wihin -> within
erease -> erase
blockes -> blocks
...
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Replace custom invocations of parse_mtd_partitions and mtd_device_register
with common mtd_device_parse_register call. This would bring: standard
handling of all errors, fallback to default partitions, etc.

Fixed by Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

There is no need to guard mtd->name with CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
as name can be used by other parts.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Recall the recently added prefix requirements:
 * "NAND_" for flags in nand.h, used in nand_chip.options
 * "NAND_BBT_" for flags in bbm.h, used in nand_chip.bbt_options
        or in nand_bbt_descr.options

Thus, I am changing NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT to NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH.

Again, this flag is found in bbm.h and so should NOT be used in the
"nand_chip.options" field.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

This patch works with the following three flags from two headers (nand.h
and bbm.h):
  (1) NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT (nand.h)
  (2) NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB (nand.h)
  (3) NAND_BBT_NO_OOB (bbm.h)

These flags are all related and interdependent, yet they were in
different headers. Flag (2) is simply the combination of (1) and (3) and
can be eliminated.

This patch accomplishes the following:
  * eliminate NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB (i.e., flag (2))
  * move NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT (i.e., flag (1)) to bbm.h

It's important to note that because (1) and (3) are now both found in
bbm.h, they should NOT be used in the "nand_chip.options" field.

I removed a small section from the mtdnand DocBook because it referes to
NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT in nand.h, which has been moved to bbm.h.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Convert to mtd_device_register() and remove the CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
preprocessor conditionals as partitioning is always available.
Signed-off-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The patch below updates broken web addresses in the kernel
Signed-off-by: NJustin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NBen Pfaff <blp@cs.stanford.edu>
Acked-by: NHans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NFinn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The id_table field of the struct pci_driver is constant in <linux/pci.h>
so it is worth to make cafe_nand_tbl also constant.

The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
	struct I1 {
	  ...
	  const struct I2 *x;
	  ...
	};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
	struct I1 y = {
	  .x = E,
	};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
	const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+	const
	struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NMárton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Trivial patch which adds the __init and __exit macros to the module_init /
module_exit functions to the following modules from drivers/mtd/
 devices/m25p80.c
 devices/slram.c
 linux version 2.6.30
 ftl.c
 nand/cafe_nand.c
 nand/cmx270_nand.c
Signed-off-by: NPeter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

This patch adds a new "page" parameter to all NAND read_page/read_page_raw
APIs.  The read_page API for the new mode ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST requires the
page information to send the READOOB command and read the OOB area before
the data area.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NSneha Narnakaje <nsnehaprabha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NSandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Wrong types on IRQ handler
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

[dwmw2: updated and made to still register whole device first]
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <pakity@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NToralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

... should be unsigned int
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Originally from Marcelo; modified to put the original timing registers
back instead of 0xFFFFFFFF.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

It was only the very early prototypes which made the mistake of using
the same device ident for all three functions on the device -- don't
bother trying to express that in the PCI match table, since the tools
don't cope. We can check in the probe routine instead, just in case.
Also remember to terminate the table.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

Fix a couple drivers that do not correctly terminate their pci_device_id
lists.  This results in garbage being spewed into modules.pcimap when the
module happens to not have 28 NULL bytes following the table, and/or the
last PCI ID is actually truncated from the table when calculating the
modules.alias PCI aliases, cause those unfortunate device IDs to not
auto-load.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: NCorey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The CAFÉ can handle two chip on separate chipselect lines. Hook up the
undocumented chipselect bits in the driver and probe both.

In the case of OLPC, it's not actually two separate devices -- it's a
single '1GiB' package with two 512MiB dies internally. So clear the
NAND_BBT_PERCHIP flag to treat it as a single chip for BBT purposes, and
make life easier for the firmware.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>