Currently we do not validate rtas.entry before calling enter_rtas(). This
leads to a kernel oops when user space calls rtas system call on a powernv
platform (see below). This patch adds code to validate rtas.entry before
making enter_rtas() call.

  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 4 [#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV
  task: c000000004294b80 ti: c0000007e1a78000 task.ti: c0000007e1a78000
  NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000009c14 CTR: c000000000423140
  REGS: c0000007e1a7b920 TRAP: 0e40   Not tainted  (3.18.17-340.el7_1.pkvm3_1_0.2400.1.ppc64le)
  MSR: 1000000000081000 <HV,ME>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c000000000009c0c SOFTE: 0
  NIP [0000000000000000]           (null)
  LR [0000000000009c14] 0x9c14
  Call Trace:
  [c0000007e1a7bba0] [c00000000041a7f4] avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x54/0x110 (unreliable)
  [c0000007e1a7bd80] [c00000000002ddc0] ppc_rtas+0x150/0x2d0
  [c0000007e1a7be30] [c000000000009358] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.2+
Fixes: 55190f88 ("powerpc: Add skeleton PowerNV platform")
Reported-by: NNAGESWARA R. SASTRY <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reword change log, trim oops, and add stable + fixes]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This fixes a bug where it is possible for an off-line CPU to fail to go
into a low-power state (nap/sleep/winkle), and to become unresponsive to
requests from the KVM subsystem to wake up and run a VCPU. What can
happen is that a maskable interrupt of some kind (external, decrementer,
hypervisor doorbell, or HMI) after we have called local_irq_disable() at
the beginning of pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() and before interrupts are
hard-disabled inside power7_nap/sleep/winkle(). In this situation, the
pending event is marked in the irq_happened flag in the PACA. This
pending event prevents power7_nap/sleep/winkle from going to the
requested low-power state; instead they return immediately. We don't
deal with any of these pending event flags in the off-line loop in
pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() because power7_nap et al. return 0 in this case,
so we will have srr1 == 0, and none of the processing to clear
interrupts or doorbells will be done.

Usually, the most obvious symptom of this is that a KVM guest will fail
with a console message saying "KVM: couldn't grab cpu N".

This fixes the problem by making sure we handle the irq_happened flags
properly. First, we hard-disable before the off-line loop. Once we have
hard-disabled, the irq_happened flags can't change underneath us. We
unconditionally clear the DEC and HMI flags: there is no processing of
timer interrupts while off-line, and the necessary HMI processing is all
done in lower-level code. We leave the EE and DBELL flags alone for the
first iteration of the loop, so that we won't fail to respond to a
split-core request that came in just before hard-disabling. Within the
loop, we handle external interrupts if the EE bit is set in irq_happened
as well as if the low-power state was interrupted by an external
interrupt. (We don't need to do the msgclr for a pending doorbell in
irq_happened, because doorbells are edge-triggered and don't remain
pending in hardware.) Then we clear both the EE and DBELL flags, and
once clear, they cannot be set again (until this CPU comes online again,
that is).

This also fixes the debug check to not be done when we just ran a KVM
guest or when the sleep didn't happen because of a pending event in
irq_happened.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This reverts commit 9678cdaa ("Use the POWER8 Micro Partition
Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8") because the original commit had
multiple, partly self-cancelling bugs, that could cause occasional
memory corruption.

In fact the logmpp instruction was incorrectly using register r0 as the
source of the buffer address and operation code, and depending on what
was in r0, it would either do nothing or corrupt the 64k page pointed to
by r0.

The logmpp instruction encoding and the operation code definitions could
be corrected, but then there is the problem that there is no clearly
defined way to know when the hardware has finished writing to the
buffer.

The original commit attempted to work around this by aborting the
write-out before starting the prefetch, but this is ineffective in the
case where the virtual core is now executing on a different physical
core from the one where the write-out was initiated.

These problems plus advice from the hardware designers not to use the
function (since the measured performance improvement from using the
feature was actually mostly negative), mean that reverting the code is
the best option.

Fixes: 9678cdaa ("Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8")
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The vgic code on ARM is built for all configurations that enable KVM,
but the parent_data field that it references is only present when
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY is set:

virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c: In function 'kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq':
virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c:1781:13: error: 'struct irq_data' has no member named 'parent_data'

This flag is implied by the GIC driver, and indeed the VGIC code only
makes sense if a GIC is present. This changes the CONFIG_KVM symbol
to always select GIC, which avoids the issue.

Fixes: 662d9715 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_{VGIC,TIMER}")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Jump to correct label and free kvm_host_cpu_state
Reviewed-by: NWei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

We have to exclude memory locations <= PAGE_SIZE from
the condition and let the kernel mode fault path catch it.
Otherwise a kernel NULL pointer exception will be reported
as a kernel user space access.

Fixes: d2313084 (um: Catch unprotected user memory access)
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

If UML is executing a helper program it is using
waitpid() with the __WCLONE flag to wait for the program
as the helper is executed from a clone()'ed thread.
While using __WCLONE is perfectly fine for clone()'ed
childs it won't detect terminated childs if the helper
has issued an execve().

We have to use __WALL to wait for both clone()'ed and
regular childs to detect the termination before and
after an execve().
Reported-and-tested-by: NThomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

modify_ldt() was declared as an external symbol. Despite the man
page for this syscall telling that there is no wrapper in glibc,
since version 2.1 there actually is, so linking to the glibc
works.

Since modify_ldt() is not a POSIX interface, other libc
implementations do not always provide a wrapper function.
Even glibc headers do not provide a corresponding declaration.

So go the recommended way to call this using syscall().
Signed-off-by: NHans-Werner Hilse <hwhilse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Commit 30b11ee9 (um: Remove copy&paste code from init.h)
uncovered an issue wrt. out-of-tree builds.
For out-of-tree builds, we must not rely on relative paths.
Before 30b11ee9 it worked by chance as no host code included
generated header files.
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Some omaps are producing imprecise external aborts because we are
wrongly trying to init SRAM for device tree based booting. Only
omap3 is still using the legacy SRAM code, so we need to make it
omap3 specific. Otherwise we can get errors like this on at least
dm814x:

Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0xc06) at 0xc08b156c
...
(omap_rev) from [<c08b12e0>] (omap_sram_init+0xf8/0x3e0)
(omap_sram_init) from [<c08aca0c>] (omap_sdrc_init+0x10/0xb0)
(omap_sdrc_init) from [<c08b581c>] (pdata_quirks_init+0x18/0x44)
(pdata_quirks_init) from [<c08b5478>] (omap_generic_init+0x10/0x1c)
(omap_generic_init) from [<c08a57e0>] (customize_machine+0x1c/0x40)
(customize_machine) from [<c00098a4>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1dc)
(do_one_initcall) from [<c08a2ec4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2e8)
(kernel_init_freeable) from [<c063a554>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xec)
(kernel_init) from [<c000f890>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

Let's fix the issue by making sure omap_sdrc_init only gets called for
omap3. To do that, we need to have compatible "ti,omap3" in the dts
files. And let's also use "ti,omap3630" instead of "ti,omap36xx" like
we're supposed to.
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

On boards with more than 2GB of RAM booting goes wrong with things not
working and we're getting lots of l3 warnings:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/bus/omap_l3_noc.c:147
l3_interrupt_handler+0x260/0x384()
44000000.ocp:L3 Custom Error: MASTER MMC6 TARGET DMM1 (Idle):
Data Access in User mode during Functional access
...
[<c044e158>] (scsi_add_host_with_dma) from [<c04705c8>]
(ata_scsi_add_hosts+0x5c/0x18c)
[<c04705c8>] (ata_scsi_add_hosts) from [<c046b13c>]
(ata_host_register+0x150/0x2cc)
[<c046b13c>] (ata_host_register) from [<c046b38c>]
(ata_host_activate+0xd4/0x124)
[<c046b38c>] (ata_host_activate) from [<c047f42c>]
(ahci_host_activate+0x5c/0x194)
[<c047f42c>] (ahci_host_activate) from [<c0480854>]
(ahci_platform_init_host+0x1f0/0x3f0)
[<c0480854>] (ahci_platform_init_host) from [<c047c9dc>]
(ahci_probe+0x70/0x98)
[<c047c9dc>] (ahci_probe) from [<c04220cc>]
(platform_drv_probe+0x54/0xb4)

Let's fix the issue by enabling ZONE_DMA for LPAE. Note that we need to
limit dma_zone_size to 2GB as the rest of the RAM is beyond the 4GB limit.

Let's also fix things for dra7 as done in similar patches in the TI tree
by Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>.
Reviewed-by: NLokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

copy_user_page() is needed by DAX.  Without this we get a compile error
for DAX on SH:

  fs/dax.c:280:2: error: implicit declaration of function `copy_user_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    copy_user_page(vto, (void __force *)vfrom, vaddr, to);
      ^

This was done with a random config that happened to include DAX support.

This patch has only been compile tested.
Signed-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While the addition of these properties is technically correct it unveils
a bug with deferred probe. The problem is that the presence of the gpio-
range property causes the gpio-tegra driver to defer probe (it needs the
pinctrl driver to be ready). That's technically correct, but it causes a
couple of issues:

  - The keyboard on Chromebooks stops working. The reason for that is
    that the gpio-tegra device has not registered an IRQ domain by the
    time the EC SPI device is registered, hence the interrupt number
    resolves to 0. This is technically a bug in the SPI core, since it
    should really resolve the interrupt at probe time and defer if the
    IRQ domain isn't available yet. This is similar to what's done for
    I2C and platform device already.

  - The gpio-tegra device deferring probe means that it is moved to the
    end of the dpm_list. This list defines the suspend/resume order for
    devices. However the core lacks a way to move all users of the
    gpio-tegra device to the end of the dpm_list at the same time. This
    in turn results in a subtle bug on Jetson TK1, where the gpio-keys
    device is used to expose the power key as input. The power key is a
    convenient way to wake the system from suspend. Interestingly, the
    gpio-keys device ends up getting probed at a point after gpio-tegra
    has been probed successfully from having been deferred earlier. As
    such the driver doesn't need to defer the probe itself, and hence
    the device isn't moved to the end of the dpm_list. This causes the
    gpio-tegra device to be suspended before gpio-keys, which in turn
    leaves gpio-keys unable to wake the system from suspend.

There are patches in the works to fix both of the above issues, but they
are too involved to make it into v4.3, so in the meantime let's fix the
regressions by commenting out the gpio-ranges properties until the fixes
have landed.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The IRQ signal from external devices on this board is connected to
the XIRQ4 pin of the SoC.  The IRQ number should be 52, not 50.

Fixes: a5e921b4 ("ARM: dts: uniphier: add ProXstream2 and PH1-LD6b SoC/board support")
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

This commit enables standby support on Armada 385 DB-AP board, because
the PM initalization routine requires "marvell,armada380" compatible
string for all Armada 38x-based platforms.

Beside the compatible "marvell,armada38x" was wrong and should be fixed
in the stable kernels too.

[gregory.clement@free-electrons.com: add information, about the fixes]
Fixes: e5ee1281 ("ARM: mvebu: Add Armada 385 Access Point
Development Board support")
Signed-off-by: NMarcin Wojtas <mw@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: NGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

The DTS erronously uses the wrong reg mapping and IRQ numbers for some
UART, WDT and timer nodes. Fix this.
Reported-by: NJohn Wehle <john@feith.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

commit 1d8aca9d
"ARM: ux500: fix MMC/SD card regression"
fixed broken the level shifter: it should be default ON
but became default OFF.

Fixes: 1d8aca9d "ARM: ux500: fix MMC/SD card regression"
Reported-and-tested-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Some recently added code to avoid a bug introduced a build error
when CONFIG_PM is disabled and a macro is hidden:

arch/arm/mach-pxa/pxa3xx.c: In function 'pxa3xx_init':
arch/arm/mach-pxa/pxa3xx.c:439:3: error: 'NDCR' undeclared (first use in this function)
   NDCR = (NDCR & ~NDCR_ND_ARB_EN) | NDCR_ND_ARB_CNTL;
   ^

This moves the macro outside of the #ifdef so it can be
referenced correctly.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: adf3442c ("ARM: pxa: fix DFI bus lockups on startup")
Acked-by: NRobert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>

In order to get into 64-bit protected mode, you need to enable
paging while EFER.LMA=1.  For this to work, CS.L must be 0.
Currently, we load the segments before CR0 and CR4, which means
that if RSM returns into 64-bit protected mode CS.L is already 1
and everything breaks.

Luckily, CS.L=0 is always the case when executing RSM, because it
is forbidden to execute RSM from 64-bit protected mode.  Hence it
is enough to load CR0 and CR4 first, and only then the segments.

Fixes: 660a5d51
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Unfortunately I only noticed this after pushing.

Fixes: f0d648bd
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit 208473c1 ("ARM: wire up new syscalls") hooked up the new
userfaultfd and membarrier syscalls for ARM, so do the same for our
compat syscall table in arm64.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

An SMI to a halted VCPU must wake it up, hence a VCPU with a pending
SMI must be considered runnable.

Fixes: 64d60670
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Split the huge conditional in two functions.

Fixes: 64d60670
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Otherwise, two copies (one of them never populated and thus bogus)
are allocated for the regular and SMM address spaces.  This breaks
SMM with EPT but without unrestricted guest support, because the
SMM copy of the identity page map is all zeros.

By moving the allocation to the caller we also remove the last
vestiges of kernel-allocated memory regions (not accessible anymore
in userspace since commit b74a07be, "KVM: Remove kernel-allocated
memory regions", 2010-06-21); that is a nice bonus.
Reported-by: NAlexandre DERUMIER <aderumier@odiso.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9da0e4d5Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The next patch will make x86_set_memory_region fill the
userspace_addr.  Since the struct is not used untouched
anymore, it makes sense to build it in x86_set_memory_region
directly; it also simplifies the callers.
Reported-by: NAlexandre DERUMIER <aderumier@odiso.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9da0e4d5Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

LDO1 regulator (VDD_SD) is connected to SoC's vddshv8. vddshv8 needs to
be kept always powered (see commit 5a0f93c6 ("ARM: dts: Add
am57xx-beagle-x15"), but at the moment VDD_SD is enabled/disabled
depending on whether an SD card is inserted or not.

This patch sets LDO1 regulator to always-on.

This patch has a side effect of fixing another issue, HDMI DDC not
working when SD card is not inserted:

Why this happens is that the tpd12s015 (HDMI level shifter/ESD
protection chip) has LS_OE GPIO input, which needs to be enabled for the
HDMI DDC to work. LS_OE comes from gpio6_28. The pin that provides
gpio6_28 is powered by vddshv8, and vddshv8 comes from VDD_SD.

So when SD card is not inserted, VDD_SD is disabled, and LS_OE stays
off.

The proper fix for the HDMI DDC issue would be to maybe have the pinctrl
framework manage the pin specific power.

Apparently this fixes also a third issue (copy paste from Kishon's
patch):

ldo1_reg in addition to being connected to the io lines is also
connected to the card detect line. On card removal, omap_hsmmc
driver does a regulator_disable causing card detect line to be
pulled down. This raises a card insertion interrupt and once the
MMC core detects there is no card inserted, it does a
regulator disable which again raises a card insertion interrupt.
This happens in a loop causing infinite MMC interrupts.

Fixes: 5a0f93c6 ("ARM: dts: Add am57xx-beagle-x15")
Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Reported-by: NLouis McCarthy <compeoree@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Since commit 2fad972d ("ARM: dts: Add mclk entry for Peach boards"),
sound card detection is broken on peach boards and gives below errors:

[    3.630457] max98090 7-0010: MAX98091 REVID=0x51
[    3.634233] max98090 7-0010: use default 2.8v micbias
[    3.640985] snow-audio sound: HiFi <-> 3830000.i2s mapping ok
[    3.645307] max98090 7-0010: Invalid master clock frequency
[    3.650824] snow-audio sound: ASoC: Peach-Pi-I2S-MAX98091 late_probe() failed: -22
[    3.658914] snow-audio sound: snd_soc_register_card failed (-22)
[    3.664366] snow-audio: probe of sound failed with error -22

This patch adds missing assigned-clocks and assigned-clock-parents for
pmu_system_controller node which is used as "mclk" for audio codec.

Fixes: 2fad972d ("ARM: dts: Add mclk entry for Peach boards")
Signed-off-by: NAlim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>

On each next iteration of for_each_compatible_node() the reference
counter for current device node is already decreased by the loop
iterator. The manual call to of_node_get() is required only on loop
break which is not happening here.

The double of_node_get() (with enabled CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) lead to
decreasing the counter below expected, initial value.

Fixes: fe4034a3 ("ARM: EXYNOS: Add missing of_node_put() when parsing power domains")
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>

MINSIGSTKSZ and SIGSTKSZ for ARM64 are not correctly set in latest kernel.
This patch fixes this issue.

This issue is reported in LTP (testcase: sigaltstack02.c).
Testcase failed when sigaltstack() called with stack size "MINSIGSTKSZ - 1"
Since in Glibc-2.22, MINSIGSTKSZ is set to 5120 but in kernel
it is set to 2048 so testcase gets failed.

Testcase Output:
sigaltstack02 1  TPASS  :  stgaltstack() fails, Invalid Flag value,errno:22
sigaltstack02 2  TFAIL  :  sigaltstack() returned 0, expected -1,errno:12

Reported Issue in Glibc Bugzilla:
Bugfix in Glibc-2.22: [Bug 16850]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16850Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAkhilesh Kumar <akhilesh.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NManjeet Pawar <manjeet.p@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRohit Thapliyal <r.thapliyal@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit df057cc7 ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for
erratum #843419") sets CFLAGS_MODULE to ensure that the large memory
model is used by the compiler when building kernel modules.

However, CFLAGS_MODULE is an environment variable and intended to be
overridden on the command line, which appears to be the case with the
Ubuntu kernel packaging system, so use KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE instead.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: df057cc7 ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419")
Reported-by: NDann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Tested-by: NDann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

All unrecovered machine check errors on PowerNV should cause an
immediate panic. There are 2 reasons that this is the right policy:
it's not safe to continue, and we're already trying to reboot.

Firstly, if we go through the recovery process and do not successfully
recover, we can't be sure about the state of the machine, and it is
not safe to recover and proceed.

Linux knows about the following sources of Machine Check Errors:
- Uncorrectable Errors (UE)
- Effective - Real Address Translation (ERAT)
- Segment Lookaside Buffer (SLB)
- Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB)
- Unknown/Unrecognised

In the SLB, TLB and ERAT cases, we can further categorise these as
parity errors, multihit errors or unknown/unrecognised.

We can handle SLB errors by flushing and reloading the SLB. We can
handle TLB and ERAT multihit errors by flushing the TLB. (It appears
we may not handle TLB and ERAT parity errors: I will investigate
further and send a followup patch if appropriate.)

This leaves us with uncorrectable errors. Uncorrectable errors are
usually the result of ECC memory detecting an error that it cannot
correct, but they also crop up in the context of PCI cards failing
during DMA writes, and during CAPI error events.

There are several types of UE, and there are 3 places a UE can occur:
Skiboot, the kernel, and userspace. For Skiboot errors, we have the
facility to make some recoverable. For userspace, we can simply kill
(SIGBUS) the affected process. We have no meaningful way to deal with
UEs in kernel space or in unrecoverable sections of Skiboot.

Currently, these unrecovered UEs fall through to
machine_check_expection() in traps.c, which calls die(), which OOPSes
and sends SIGBUS to the process. This sometimes allows us to stumble
onwards. For example we've seen UEs kill the kernel eehd and
khugepaged. However, the process killed could have held a lock, or it
could have been a more important process, etc: we can no longer make
any assertions about the state of the machine. Similarly if we see a
UE in skiboot (and again we've seen this happen), we're not in a
position where we can make any assertions about the state of the
machine.

Likewise, for unknown or unrecognised errors, we're not able to say
anything about the state of the machine.

Therefore, if we have an unrecovered MCE, the most appropriate thing
to do is to panic.

The second reason is that since e784b649 ("powerpc/powernv: Invoke
opal_cec_reboot2() on unrecoverable machine check errors."), we
attempt a special OPAL reboot on an unhandled MCE. This is so the
hardware can record error data for later debugging.

The comments in that commit assert that we are heading down the panic
path anyway. At the moment this is not always true. With UEs in kernel
space, for instance, they are marked as recoverable by the hardware,
so if the attempt to reboot failed (e.g. old Skiboot), we wouldn't
panic() but would simply die() and OOPS. It doesn't make sense to be
staggering on if we've just tried to reboot: we should panic().

Explicitly panic() on unrecovered MCEs on PowerNV.
Update the comments appropriately.

This fixes some hangs following EEH events on cxlflash setups.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

native_hpte_clear() is called in real mode from two places:
- Early in boot during htab initialisation if firmware assisted dump is
  active.
- Late in the kexec path.

In both contexts there is no need to disable interrupts are they are
already disabled. Furthermore, locking around the tlbie() is only required
for pre POWER5 hardware.

On POWER5 or newer hardware concurrent tlbie()s work as expected and on pre
POWER5 hardware concurrent tlbie()s could result in deadlock. This code
would only be executed at crashdump time, during which all bets are off,
concurrent tlbie()s are unlikely and taking locks is unsafe therefore the
best course of action is to simply do nothing. Concurrent tlbie()s are not
possible in the first case as secondary CPUs have not come up yet.
Signed-off-by: NCyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

For some reason, only the little-endian flavor of
powerpc provided the zero_bytemask() implementation.
Reported-by: NMichal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

We need to explicitly check the AVX and AES CPU features, as we can't
infer them from the related XSAVE feature flags.  For example, the
Core i3 2310M passes the XSAVE feature test but does not implement
AES-NI.
Reported-and-tested-by: NStéphane Glondu <glondu@debian.org>
References: https://bugs.debian.org/800934
Fixes: ce4f5f9b ("x86/fpu, crypto x86/camellia_aesni_avx: Simplify...")
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Some of the crypto algorithms write to the initialization vector,
but no space has been allocated for it. This clobbers adjacent memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Most distributions end up enabling SWIOTLB already with 32-bit
kernels due to the combination of CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST|CONFIG_XEN=y
as those end up requiring the SWIOTLB.

However for those that are not interested in virtualization and
run in 32-bit they will discover that: "32-bit PAE 4.2.0 kernel
(no IOMMU code) would hang when writing to my USB disk. The kernel
spews million(-ish messages per sec) to syslog, effectively
"hanging" userspace with my kernel.

Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287447] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287448] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287449] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
... etc ..."

Enabling it makes the problem go away.

N.B. With a6dfa128
"config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected"
we also have the important part of the SG macros enabled to make this
work properly - in case anybody wants to backport this patch.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NChristian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Both alpha and tile needed implementations of zero_bytemask.

The alpha version is untested.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

arch/tile added word-at-a-time.h after the patch that added generic-y
entries; the generic-y entry is now stale.

arch/h8300 is newer than the generic-y patch for word-at-a-time.h,
and needs a generic-y entry.

arch/powerpc seems to have gotten a generic-y entry by mistake in
the first patch; this change removes it.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 342, name: perf
1 lock held by perf/342:
 #0:  (break_hook_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffc0000851ac>] call_break_hook+0x34/0xd0
irq event stamp: 62224
hardirqs last  enabled at (62223): [<ffffffc00010b7bc>] __call_rcu.constprop.59+0x104/0x270
hardirqs last disabled at (62224): [<ffffffc0000fbe20>] vprintk_emit+0x68/0x640
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffc000097928>] copy_process.part.8+0x428/0x17f8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)
CPU: 0 PID: 342 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 #4
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc000089968>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffffffc000089ab0>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffc0007030d0>] dump_stack+0x7c/0xa0
[<ffffffc0000c878c>] ___might_sleep+0x174/0x260
[<ffffffc000708ac8>] __rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[<ffffffc000708db0>] rt_read_lock+0x60/0x80
[<ffffffc0000851a8>] call_break_hook+0x30/0xd0
[<ffffffc000085a70>] brk_handler+0x30/0x98
[<ffffffc000082248>] do_debug_exception+0x50/0xb8
Exception stack(0xffffffc00514fe30 to 0xffffffc00514ff50)
fe20:                                     00000000 00000000 c1594680 0000007f
fe40: ffffffff ffffffff 92063940 0000007f 0550dcd8 ffffffc0 00000000 00000000
fe60: 0514fe70 ffffffc0 000be1f8 ffffffc0 0514feb0 ffffffc0 0008948c ffffffc0
fe80: 00000004 00000000 0514fed0 ffffffc0 ffffffff ffffffff 9282a948 0000007f
fea0: 00000000 00000000 9282b708 0000007f c1592820 0000007f 00083914 ffffffc0
fec0: 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000064 00000000 00000001 00000000
fee0: 005101e0 00000000 c1594680 0000007f c1594740 0000007f ffffffd8 ffffff80
ff00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c1594770 0000007f c1594770 0000007f
ff20: 00665e10 00000000 7f7f7f7f 7f7f7f7f 01010101 01010101 00000000 00000000
ff40: 928e4cc0 0000007f 91ff11e8 0000007f

call_break_hook is called in atomic context (hard irq disabled), so replace
the sleepable lock to rcu lock, replace relevant list operations to rcu
version and call synchronize_rcu() in unregister_break_hook().

And, replace write lock to spinlock in {un}register_break_hook.
Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When booting a kernel without an initrd, the kernel reports that it
moves -1 bytes worth, having gone through the motions with initrd_start
equal to initrd_end:

    Moving initrd from [4080000000-407fffffff] to [9fff49000-9fff48fff]

Prevent this by bailing out early when the initrd size is zero (i.e. we
have no initrd), avoiding the confusing message and other associated
work.

Fixes: 1570f0d7 ("arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear map")
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>