RFC 2734 defines the datagram_size field in fragment encapsulation
headers thus:

    datagram_size:  The encoded size of the entire IP datagram.  The
    value of datagram_size [...] SHALL be one less than the value of
    Total Length in the datagram's IP header (see STD 5, RFC 791).

Accordingly, the eth1394 driver of Linux 2.6.36 and older set and got
this field with a -/+1 offset:

    ether1394_tx() /* transmit */
        ether1394_encapsulate_prep()
            hdr->ff.dg_size = dg_size - 1;

    ether1394_data_handler() /* receive */
        if (hdr->common.lf == ETH1394_HDR_LF_FF)
            dg_size = hdr->ff.dg_size + 1;
        else
            dg_size = hdr->sf.dg_size + 1;

Likewise, I observe OS X 10.4 and Windows XP Pro SP3 to transmit 1500
byte sized datagrams in fragments with datagram_size=1499 if link
fragmentation is required.

Only firewire-net sets and gets datagram_size without this offset.  The
result is lacking interoperability of firewire-net with OS X, Windows
XP, and presumably Linux' eth1394.  (I did not test with the latter.)
For example, FTP data transfers to a Linux firewire-net box with max_rec
smaller than the 1500 bytes MTU
  - from OS X fail entirely,
  - from Win XP start out with a bunch of fragmented datagrams which
    time out, then continue with unfragmented datagrams because Win XP
    temporarily reduces the MTU to 576 bytes.

So let's fix firewire-net's datagram_size accessors.

Note that firewire-net thereby loses interoperability with unpatched
firewire-net, but only if link fragmentation is employed.  (This happens
with large broadcast datagrams, and with large datagrams on several
FireWire CardBus cards with smaller max_rec than equivalent PCI cards,
and it can be worked around by setting a small enough MTU.)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

The IP-over-1394 driver firewire-net lacked input validation when
handling incoming fragmented datagrams.  A maliciously formed fragment
with a respectively large datagram_offset would cause a memcpy past the
datagram buffer.

So, drop any packets carrying a fragment with offset + length larger
than datagram_size.

In addition, ensure that
  - GASP header, unfragmented encapsulation header, or fragment
    encapsulation header actually exists before we access it,
  - the encapsulated datagram or fragment is of nonzero size.
Reported-by: NEyal Itkin <eyal.itkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEyal Itkin <eyal.itkin@gmail.com>
Fixes: CVE 2016-8633
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Replace all trans_start updates with netif_trans_update helper.
change was done via spatch:

struct net_device *d;
@@
- d->trans_start = jiffies
+ netif_trans_update(d)

Compile tested only.

Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: MPT-FusionLinux.pdl@broadcom.com
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-hams@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: b.a.t.m.a.n@lists.open-mesh.org
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMugunthan V N <mugunthanvnm@ti.com>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that there are no more users kill dev_rebuild_header and all of it's
implementations.

This is long overdue.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Extend alloc_netdev{,_mq{,s}}() to take name_assign_type as argument, and convert
all users to pass NET_NAME_UNKNOWN.

Coccinelle patch:

@@
expression sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs, count;
@@

(
-alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs)
+alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, txqs, rxqs)
|
-alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, setup, count)
+alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, count)
|
-alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, setup)
+alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup)
)

v9: move comments here from the wrong commit
Signed-off-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

"dev" and "net" are NULL when alloc_netdev() is failed.
So just unlock and return an error.
Signed-off-by: NDaeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Commit 8408dc1c "firewire: net: use dev_printk API" introduced a
use-after-free in a failure path.  fwnet_transmit_packet_failed(ptask)
may free ptask, then the dev_err() call dereferenced it.  The fix is
straightforward; simply reorder the two calls.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

FireWire upper layer drivers are converted from generic
    struct driver.probe() and .remove()
to bus-specific
    struct fw_driver.probe() and .remove().

The new .probe() adds a const struct ieee1394_device_id *id argument,
indicating the entry in the driver's device identifiers table which
matched the fw_unit to be probed.  This new argument is used by the
snd-firewire-speakers driver to look up device-specific parameters and
methods.  There is at least one other FireWire audio driver currently in
development in which this will be useful too.

The new .remove() drops the unused error return code.

Although all in-tree drivers are being converted to the new methods,
support for the old methods is left in place in this commit.  This
allows public developer trees to merge this commit and then move to the
new fw_driver methods.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (for sound/firewire/)
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> (for drivers/staging/fwserial/)

These are redundant to log messages from the mm core.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Add a new constant ETH_P_802_3_MIN, the minimum ethernet type for
an 802.3 frame. Frames with a lower value in the ethernet type field
are Ethernet II.

Also update all the users of this value that David Miller and
I could find to use the new constant.

Also correct a bug in util.c. The comparison with ETH_P_802_3_MIN
should be >= not >.

As suggested by Jesse Gross.

Compile tested only.

Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Bart De Schuymer <bart.de.schuymer@pandora.be>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dev@openvswitch.org
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Inspection of upper layer protocol is considered harmful, especially
if it is about ARP or other stateful upper layer protocol; driver
cannot (and should not) have full state of them.

IPv4 over Firewire module used to inspect ARP (both in sending path
and in receiving path), and record peer's GUID, max packet size, max
speed and fifo address.  This patch removes such inspection by extending
our "hardware address" definition to include other information as well:
max packet size, max speed and fifo.  By doing this, The neighbour
module in networking subsystem can cache them.

Note: As we have started ignoring sspd and max_rec in ARP/NDP, those
      information will not be used in the driver when sending.

When a packet is being sent, the IP layer fills our pseudo header with
the extended "hardware address", including GUID and fifo.  The driver
can look-up node-id (the real but rather volatile low-level address)
by GUID, and then the module can send the packet to the wire using
parameters provided in the extendedn hardware address.

This approach is realistic because IP over IEEE1394 (RFC2734) and IPv6
over IEEE1394 (RFC3146) share same "hardware address" format
in their address resolution protocols.

Here, extended "hardware address" is defined as follows:

union fwnet_hwaddr {
	u8 u[16];
	struct {
		__be64 uniq_id;		/* EUI-64			*/
		u8 max_rec;		/* max packet size		*/
		u8 sspd;		/* max speed			*/
		__be16 fifo_hi;		/* hi 16bits of FIFO addr	*/
		__be32 fifo_lo;		/* lo 32bits of FIFO addr	*/
	} __packed uc;
};

Note that Hardware address is declared as union, so that we can map full
IP address into this, when implementing MCAP (Multicast Cannel Allocation
Protocol) for IPv6, but IP and ARP subsystem do not need to know this
format in detail.

One difference between original ARP (RFC826) and 1394 ARP (RFC2734)
is that 1394 ARP Request/Reply do not contain the target hardware address
field (aka ar$tha).  This difference is handled in the ARP subsystem.

CC: Stephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> says:
| As far as I can tell, it would be best to ignore max_rec and sspd from ARP
| and NDP but keep using the respective information from firewire-core
| instead (handed over by fwnet_probe()).
|
| Why?  As I noted earlier, RFC 2734:1999 and RFC 3146:2001 were apparently
| written with a too simplistic notion of IEEE 1394 bus topology, resulting
| in max_rec and sspd in ARP-1394 and NDP-1394 to be useless, IMO.
|
| Consider a bus like this:
|
|     A ---- B ==== C
|
| A, B, C are all IP-over-1394 capable nodes.  ---- is an S400 cable hop,
| and ==== is an S800 cable hop.
|
| In case of unicasts or multicasts in which node A is involved as
| transmitter or receiver, as well as in case of broadcasts, the speeds
| S100, S200, S400 work and speed S400 is optimal.
|
| In case of anything else, IOW in case of unicasts or multicasts in which
| only nodes B and C are involved, the speeds S100, S200, S400, S800 work
| and speed S800 is optimal.
|
| Clearly, node A should indicate sspd = S400 in its ARP or NDP packets.
| But which sspd should nodes B and C set there?  Maybe they set S400, which
| would work but would waste half of the available bandwidth in the second
| case.  Or maybe they set S800, which is OK in the second case but would
| prohibit any communication with node A if blindly taken for correct.
|
| On the other hand, firewire-core *always* gives us the correct and optimum
| peer-to-peer speed and asynchronous packet payload, no matter how simple
| or complex the bus topology is and no matter in which temporal order nodes
| join the bus and are discovered.

CC: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allocate FIFO address before registering net_device.
This is preparation to change the pseudo hardware address format
for firewire devices to include the offset of the FIFO for receipt
of unicast datagrams, instead of mangling ARP/NDP messages in the
driver layer.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Send L2 multicast packet via GASP (Global asynchronous stream packet) by
seeing the multicast bit in the L2 hardware address, not by seeing upper-
layer protocol address.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since those resources are allocated on ifup, relsase them on ifdown.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

dev->broadcast_rcv_context is always non-NULL if dev->broadcast_state is
not FWNET_BROADCAST_ERROR.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

firewire net: Clear dev->broadcast_rcv_context and dev->broadcast_state after destruction of context.

Clear dev->broadcast_rcv_context to NULL and set dev->broadcast_state
to FWNET_BROADCAST_ERROR after descruction of broadcast context.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

fwnet_broadcast_start() try to register address handler at first
if it was not registered yet; dev->local_fifo ==
FWNET_NO_FIFO_ADDR.

Since dev->local_info not changed if fw_core_add_address_hander()
has failed, we do not need to set dev->local_info to
FWNET_NO_FIFO_ADDR.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is wrong to set skb->ip_summed to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY unless
the device has already checked it.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The variable card is initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

This patch fixes both the transmit and receive portion of sending
fragmented mutlicast and broadcast packets.

The transmit section was broken because the offset for INTFRAG and
LASTFRAG packets were just miscalculated by IEEE1394_GASP_HDR_SIZE (which
was reserved with skb_push() in fwnet_send_packet).

The receive section was broken because in fwnet_incoming_packet is a call
to fwnet_peer_find_by_node_id(). Called with generation == -1 it will
not find a peer and the partial datagrams are associated to a peer.

[Stefan R:  The fix to use context->card->generation is not perfect.
It relies on the IR tasklet which processes packets from the prior bus
generation to run before the self-ID-complete worklet which sets the
current card generation.  Alas, there is no simple way of a race-free
implementation.  Let's do it this way for now.]
Signed-off-by: NStephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Change the log line prefix from "firewire_net: " to "net firewire0: "
etc. for the case that several RFC 2734 interfaces are being used in the
same machine.

Note, the netdev_printk API is not very useful to firewire-net.
netdev_notice(net, "abc\n") would result in irritating messages like
"firewire_ohci 0000:0a:00.0: firewire0: abc".  Nor would a dev_printk on
the fw_unit.device to which firewire-net is being bound be useful,
because there are generally multiple ones of those per interface (from
all RFC 2734 peers on the bus, the local node being only one of them).

In the initialization message of each interface, log the PCI device
name of the card which is parent of the netdevice instead of the GUID
of the peer which was semi-randomly used to establish the netdevice.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

On second thought, there is little reason to have driver name differ
from module name.  Therefore, change
    /sys/bus/firewire/drivers/net
    /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw0.0/driver -> [...]/net
    /sys/module/firewire_net/drivers/firewire:net
to
    /sys/bus/firewire/drivers/firewire_net
    /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw0.0/driver -> [...]/firewire_net
    /sys/module/firewire_net/drivers/firewire:firewire_net
It is redundant but consistent with firewire-sbp2's recently changed
driver name.

I don't see this anywhere used, so it should not matter either way.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Change memory region to ohci "middle address space". This effectively
reduces the number of packets by 50%.

[Stefan R.:]  This eliminates 1394 ack packets and improved throughput
by a few percent in some tests with an S400a connection with and without
gap count optimization.  Since firewire-net taxes the AR-req DMA unit of
a FireWire controller much more than firewire-sbp2 (which uses the
middle address space with PCI posted writes too), this commit also
changes a related error printk into a ratelimited one as a precaution.

Side note:  The IPv4-over-1394 drivers of Mac OS X 10.4, Windows XP SP3,
and the Thesycon 1394 bus driver for Windows all use the middle address
space too.
Signed-off-by: NStephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Use kernel.h's convenience macros.  Also omit a printk that should never
happen and won't matter much if it ever happened.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixing a deprecation, replacing __attribute__((packed)) with __packed.
It was deprecated for portability, specifically to avoid GCC specific
code.  See commit 82ddcb04.
Signed-off-by: NAugust Lilleaas <august@augustl.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (added include compiler.h)

When queueing iso packets, the run time is dominated by the two
MMIO accesses that set the DMA context's wake bit.  Because most
drivers submit packets in batches, we can save much time by
removing all but the last wakeup.

The internal kernel API is changed to require a call to
fw_iso_context_queue_flush() after a batch of queued packets.
The user space API does not change, so one call to
FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO must specify multiple packets to take
advantage of this optimization.

In my measurements, this patch reduces the time needed to queue
fifty skip packets from userspace to one sixth on a 2.5 GHz CPU,
or to one third at 800 MHz.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

This makes it possible to resume communication with a node that dropped
off the bus for a brief period.  Otherwise communication will only be
possible after ARP cache entry timeouts.
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (rebased)