1.When no interface is specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data
  item, the interface specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO sticky optionis 
  is used.

RFC3542:
6.7.  Summary of Outgoing Interface Selection

   This document and [RFC-3493] specify various methods that affect the
   selection of the packet's outgoing interface.  This subsection
   summarizes the ordering among those in order to ensure deterministic
   behavior.

   For a given outgoing packet on a given socket, the outgoing interface
   is determined in the following order:

   1. if an interface is specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data
      item, the interface is used.

   2. otherwise, if an interface is specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO sticky
      option, the interface is used.
Signed-off-by: NYang Hongyang <yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When get receiving interface index while no message is received,
the the value seted with setsockopt() should be returned.

RFC 3542:
   Issuing getsockopt() for the above options will return the sticky
   option value i.e., the value set with setsockopt().  If no sticky
   option value has been set getsockopt() will return the following
   values:

   -  For the IPV6_PKTINFO option, it will return an in6_pktinfo
      structure with ipi6_addr being in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being
      zero.
Signed-off-by: NYang Hongyang <yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are three reasons for me to add this support:
1.When no interface is specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data
  item, the interface specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO sticky optionis 
  is used.

RFC3542:
6.7.  Summary of Outgoing Interface Selection

   This document and [RFC-3493] specify various methods that affect the
   selection of the packet's outgoing interface.  This subsection
   summarizes the ordering among those in order to ensure deterministic
   behavior.

   For a given outgoing packet on a given socket, the outgoing interface
   is determined in the following order:

   1. if an interface is specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data
      item, the interface is used.

   2. otherwise, if an interface is specified in an IPV6_PKTINFO sticky
      option, the interface is used.

2.When no IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data is received,getsockopt() should 
  return the sticky option value which set with setsockopt().

RFC 3542:
   Issuing getsockopt() for the above options will return the sticky
   option value i.e., the value set with setsockopt().  If no sticky
   option value has been set getsockopt() will return the following
   values:

3.Make the setsockopt implementation POSIX compliant.
Signed-off-by: NYang Hongyang <yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This last patch makes the appropriate changes to use and propagate the
network namespace where needed in IPv6 multicast forwarding code.

This consists mainly in replacing all the remaining init_net occurences
with current netns pointer retrieved from sockets, net devices or 
mfc6_caches depending on the routines' contexts.

Some routines receive a new 'struct net' parameter to propagate the current
netns:
* ip6mr_get_route
* ip6mr_cache_report
* ip6mr_cache_find
* ip6mr_cache_unresolved
* mif6_add/mif6_delete
* ip6mr_mfc_add/ip6mr_mfc_delete
* ip6mr_reg_vif

All the IPv6 multicast forwarding variables moved to struct netns_ipv6 by
the previous patches are now referenced in the correct namespace.

Changelog:
==========
* Take into account the net associated to mfc6_cache when matching entries in
  mfc_unres_queue list.
* Call mroute_clean_tables() in ip6mr_net_exit() to free memory allocated
  per-namespace.
* Call dev_net_set() in ip6mr_reg_vif() to initialize dev->nd_net 
  correctly.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Declare IPv6 multicast forwarding /proc/net entries per-namespace:
/proc/net/ip6_mr_vif
/proc/net/ip6_mr_cache

Changelog
=========
V2:
* In routine ipmr_mfc_seq_idx(), only match entries belonging to current
  netns in mfc_unres_queue list.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Preliminary work to make IPv6 multicast forwarding netns-aware.

Declare variable 'reg_vif_num' per-namespace, moves into struct netns_ipv6.

At the moment, this variable is only referenced in init_net.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Preliminary work to make IPv6 multicast forwarding netns-aware.

Declare IPv6 multicast forwarding variables 'mroute_do_assert' and
'mroute_do_pim' per-namespace in struct netns_ipv6.

At the moment, these variables are only referenced in init_net.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Preliminary work to make IPv6 multicast forwarding netns-aware.

Declare variable cache_resolve_queue_len per-namespace: moves it into
struct netns_ipv6.

This variable counts the number of unresolved cache entries queued in the
list mfc_unres_queue. This list is kept global to all netns as the number
of entries per namespace is limited to 10 (hardcoded in routine 
ip6mr_cache_unresolved).
Entries belonging to different namespaces in mfc_unres_queue will be
identified by matching the mfc_net member introduced previously in 
struct mfc6_cache.

Keeping this list global to all netns, also allows us to keep a single
timer (ipmr_expire_timer) to handle their expiration.
In some places cache_resolve_queue_len value was tested for arming 
or deleting the timer. These tests were equivalent to testing 
mfc_unres_queue value instead and are replaced in this patch.

At the moment, cache_resolve_queue_len is only referenced in init_net.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Preliminary work to make IPv6 multicast forwarding netns-aware.

Dynamically allocates IPv6 multicast forwarding cache, mfc6_cache_array,
and moves it to struct netns_ipv6. 

At the moment, mfc6_cache_array is only referenced in init_net.

Replace 'ARRAY_SIZE(mfc6_cache_array)' with mfc6_cache_array size: MFC6_LINES.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch stores into struct mfc6_cache the network namespace each
mfc6_cache belongs to. The new member is mfc6_net.

mfc6_net is assigned at cache allocation and doesn't change during
the rest of the cache entry life.

This will help to retrieve the current netns around the IPv6 multicast
forwarding code.

At the moment, all mfc6_cache are allocated in init_net.

Changelog:
==========
* Use write_pnet()/read_pnet() to set and get mfc6_net.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Preliminary work to make IPv6 multicast forwarding netns-aware.

Dynamically allocates interface table vif6_table and moves it to 
struct netns_ipv6, and updates MIF_EXISTS() macro. 

At the moment, vif6_table is only referenced in init_net.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Preliminary work to make IPv6 multicast forwarding netns-aware.

Make IPv6 multicast forwarding mroute6_socket per-namespace,
moves it into struct netns_ipv6.

At the moment, mroute6_socket is only referenced in init_net.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes minor annoyance during transmission of unsolicited
neighbor advertisements from userspace to multicast addresses (as
far as I can see in RFC, this is allowed and the similar functionality
for IPv4 has been in arping for a long time).

Outgoing multicast packets get reinserted into local processing as if they
are received from the network. The machine thus sees its own NA and fills
the logs with error messages. This patch removes the message if NA has been
generated locally.
Signed-off-by: NJan Sembera <jsembera@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Today, iproute2 fails to show multicast forwarding unresolved cache
entries while scanning /proc/net/ip_mr_cache.

Indeed, it expects to see -1 in 'Iif' column to identify unresolved
entries but the kernel outputs 65535. It's a signed/unsigned issue:

'Iif', the source interface, is retrieved from member mfc_parent in
struct mfc_cache. mfc_parent is a vifi_t: unsigned short, but is
displayed in ipmr_mfc_seq_show() as "%-3d", signed integer.

In unresolevd entries, the 65535 value (0xFFFF) comes from this define:
#define ALL_VIFS    ((vifi_t)(-1))

That may explains why the guy who added support for this in iproute2
thought a -1 should be expected.

I don't know if this must be fixed in kernel or in iproute2. Who is
right? What is the correct API? How was it designed originally?

I let you decide if it should goes in the kernel or be fixed in iproute2.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

/proc/net/ip_mr_cache and /proc/net/ip6_mr_cache displays garbage when
showing unresolved mfc_cache entries.

[root@qemu tests]# cat /proc/net/ip_mr_cache
Group    Origin   Iif     Pkts    Bytes    Wrong Oifs
014C00EF 010014AC 1         10    10050        0  2:1    3:1
024C00EF 010014AC 65535      514        2 -559067475

The first line is correct. It is a resolved cache entry, 10 packets used it...
The second line represents an unresolved entry, and the columns Pkts(4th),
Bytes(5th) and Wrong(6th) just show garbage.

In struct mfc_cache, there's an union to store data for resolved and
unresolved cases. And what ipmr_mfc_seq_show() is printing in these 
columns for the unresolved entries is some bytes from mfc_cache.mfc_un.res.
Bad.
(eg. In our case -559067475 is in fact 0xdead4ead which is the spinlock
magic from mfc_cache.mfc_un.unres.unresolved.lock.magic).

This patch replaces the garbage data written in these columns for the
unresolved entries by '0' (zeros) which is more correct.
This change doesn't break the ABI.

Also, mfc->mfc_un.res.pkt, mfc->mfc_un.res.bytes, mfc->mfc_un.res.wrong_if
are unsigned long.

It applies on top of net-next-2.6.

The patch for net-2.6 is slightly different because of the NIP6_FMT to
%pI6 conversion that was made in the seq_printf.

Changelog:
==========
V2:
* Instead of breaking the ABI by suppressing the columns that have no
  meaning for unresolved entries, fill them with 0 values.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of using one atomic_t per protocol, use a percpu_counter
for "sockets_allocated", to reduce cache line contention on
heavy duty network servers. 

Note : We revert commit (248969ae
net: af_unix can make unix_nr_socks visbile in /proc),
since it is not anymore used after sock_prot_inuse_add() addition
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass netns pointer to struct xfrm_policy_afinfo::garbage_collect()

	[This needs more thoughts on what to do with dst_ops]
	[Currently stub to init_net]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass netns to xfrm_lookup()/__xfrm_lookup(). For that pass netns
to flow_cache_lookup() and resolver callback.

Take it from socket or netdevice. Stub DECnet to init_net.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To avoid unnecessary complications with passing netns around.

* set once, very early after allocating
* once set, never changes

For a while create every xfrm_state in init_net.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

this warning:

  net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c: In function ‘ipv6_flowlabel_opt’:
  net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c:467: warning: ‘err’ may be used uninitialized in this function

triggers because GCC does not recognize the (correct) error flow
between fl_create() and 'err'.

Annotate it.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch let nfmark to be evaluated for routing decision for OUTPUT
packet, in mangle table, when process paquet in NFQUEUE. This patch is
an IPv6 port of Laurent Licour IPv4 one.
Signed-off-by: NEric Leblond <eric@inl.fr>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

struct will be kfreed in a moment, so...
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev_net_set() should be the very first thing after alloc_netdev().

"ndo_" changes turned simple assignment (which is OK to do before netns
assignment) into quite non-trivial operation (which is not OK, init_net was
used). This leads to incomplete initialisation of tunnel device in netns.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000004
IP: [<c02efdb5>] ip6_tnl_exit_net+0x37/0x4f
*pde = 00000000 
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
last sysfs file: /sys/class/net/lo/operstate

Pid: 10, comm: netns Not tainted (2.6.28-rc6 #1) 
EIP: 0060:[<c02efdb5>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
EIP is at ip6_tnl_exit_net+0x37/0x4f
EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000020 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000003
ESI: c5caef30 EDI: c782bbe8 EBP: c7909f50 ESP: c7909f48
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
Process netns (pid: 10, ti=c7908000 task=c7905780 task.ti=c7908000)
Stack:
 c03e75e0 c7390bc8 c7909f60 c0245448 c7390bd8 c7390bf0 c7909fa8 c012577a
 00000000 00000002 00000000 c0125736 c782bbe8 c7909f90 c0308fe3 c782bc04
 c7390bd4 c0245406 c084b718 c04f0770 c03ad785 c782bbe8 c782bc04 c782bc0c
Call Trace:
 [<c0245448>] ? cleanup_net+0x42/0x82
 [<c012577a>] ? run_workqueue+0xd6/0x1ae
 [<c0125736>] ? run_workqueue+0x92/0x1ae
 [<c0308fe3>] ? schedule+0x275/0x285
 [<c0245406>] ? cleanup_net+0x0/0x82
 [<c0125ae1>] ? worker_thread+0x81/0x8d
 [<c0128344>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x33
 [<c0125a60>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x8d
 [<c012815c>] ? kthread+0x39/0x5e
 [<c0128123>] ? kthread+0x0/0x5e
 [<c0103b9f>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
Code: db e8 05 ff ff ff 89 c6 e8 dc 04 f6 ff eb 08 8b 40 04 e8 38 89 f5 ff 8b 44 9e 04 85 c0 75 f0 43 83 fb 20 75 f2 8b 86 84 00 00 00 <8b> 40 04 e8 1c 89 f5 ff e8 98 04 f6 ff 89 f0 e8 f8 63 e6 ff 5b 
EIP: [<c02efdb5>] ip6_tnl_exit_net+0x37/0x4f SS:ESP 0068:c7909f48
---[ end trace 6c2f2328fccd3e0c ]---
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is the last step to be able to perform full RCU lookups
in __inet_lookup() : After established/timewait tables, we
add RCU lookups to listening hash table.

The only trick here is that a socket of a given type (TCP ipv4,
TCP ipv6, ...) can now flight between two different tables
(established and listening) during a RCU grace period, so we
must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain values for two tables.

We define a large value :

#define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)

So that slots in listening table are guaranteed to have different
end-of-chain values than slots in established table. A reader can
still detect it finished its lookup in the right chain.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove redundant argument comments in files of net/*
Signed-off-by: NQinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now TCP & DCCP use RCU lookups, we can convert ehash rwlocks to spinlocks.

/proc/net/tcp and other seq_file 'readers' can safely be converted to 'writers'.

This should speedup writers, since spin_lock()/spin_unlock()
only use one atomic operation instead of two for write_lock()/write_unlock()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Like IPV4, convert the tunnel virtual devices to use net_device_ops.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert to new network device ops interface.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Because "name" is static, it can be occasionally be filled with
somewhat garbage if two processes read /proc/net/snmp6.

Also, remove useless casts and "-1" -- snprintf() correctly terminates it's
output.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>