I'm going to use this exit label also for migration recovery
failures.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Migration recovery and state recovery must be serialized, so handle
both in the state manager thread.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS_SB() returns the pointer to an nfs_server struct, given a
pointer to a super_block.  But we have no way to go back the other
way.

Add a super_block backpointer field so that, given an nfs_server
struct, it is easy to get to the filesystem's root dentry.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The nfs4_proc_fs_locations() function is invoked during referral
processing to perform a GETATTR(fs_locations) on an object's parent
directory in order to discover the target of the referral.  It
performs a LOOKUP in the compound, so the client needs to know the
parent's file handle a priori.

Unfortunately this function is not adequate for handling migration
recovery.  We need to probe fs_locations information on an FSID, but
there's no parent directory available for many operations that
can return NFS4ERR_MOVED.

Another subtlety: recovering from NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED is a process
of walking over a list of known FSIDs that reside on the server, and
probing whether they have migrated.  Once the server has detected
that the client has probed all migrated file systems, it stops
returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.

A minor version zero server needs to know what client ID is
requesting fs_locations information so it can clear the flag that
forces it to continue returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.  This flag is
set per client ID and per FSID.  However, the client ID is not an
argument of either the PUTFH or GETATTR operations.  Later minor
versions have client ID information embedded in the compound's
SEQUENCE operation.

Therefore, by convention, minor version zero clients send a RENEW
operation in the same compound as the GETATTR(fs_locations), since
RENEW's one argument is a clientid4.  This allows a minor version
zero server to identify correctly the client that is probing for a
migration.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Allow code in nfsv4.ko to use _nfs_display_fhandle().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The differences between minor version 0 and minor version 1
migration will be abstracted by the addition of a set of migration
recovery ops.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Introduce functions that can walk through an array of returned
fs_locations information and connect a transport to one of the
destination servers listed therein.

Note that NFS minor version 1 introduces "fs_locations_info" which
extends the locations array sorting criteria available to clients.
This is not supported yet.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

New function nfs4_update_server() moves an nfs_server to a different
nfs_client.  This is done as part of migration recovery.

Though it may be appealing to think of them as the same thing,
migration recovery is not the same as following a referral.

For a referral, the client has not descended into the file system
yet: it has no nfs_server, no super block, no inodes or open state.
It is enough to simply instantiate the nfs_server and super block,
and perform a referral mount.

For a migration, however, we have all of those things already, and
they have to be moved to a different nfs_client.  No local namespace
changes are needed here.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add an RPC client API to redirect an rpc_clnt's transport from a
source server to a destination server during a migration event.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[ cel: forward ported to 3.12 ]
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The rpc_client_register() helper was added in commit e73f4cc0,
"SUNRPC: split client creation routine into setup and registration,"
Mon Jun 24 11:52:52 2013.  In a subsequent patch, I'd like to invoke
rpc_client_register() from a context where a struct rpc_create_args
is not available.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Cached opens have already been handled by _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state
and can safely skip being reprocessed, but must still call update_open_stateid
to make sure that all active fmodes are recovered.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: f494a607: NFSv4: fix NULL dereference
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: a43ec98b: NFSv4: don't fail on missin
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, if the call to nfs_refresh_inode fails, then we end up leaking
a reference count, due to the call to nfs4_get_open_state.
While we're at it, replace nfs4_get_open_state with a simple call to
atomic_inc(); there is no need to do a full lookup of the struct nfs_state
since it is passed as an argument in the struct nfs4_opendata, and
is already assigned to the variable 'state'.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: a43ec98b: NFSv4: don't fail on missing
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This is an unneeded check that could cause the client to fail to recover
opens.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state doesn't expect to see a cached
open CLAIM_PREVIOUS, but this can happen. An example is when there are
RDWR openers and RDONLY openers on a delegation stateid. The recovery
path will first try an open CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDWR openers, this
marks the delegation as not needing RECLAIM anymore, so the open
CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDONLY openers will not actually send an rpc.

The NULL dereference is due to _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state
returning PTR_ERR(rpc_status) when !rpc_done. When the open is
cached, rpc_done == 0 and rpc_status == 0, thus
_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state returns NULL - this is unexpected
by callers of nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state().

This can be reproduced easily by opening the same file two times on an
NFSv4.0 mount with delegations enabled, once as RDWR and once as RDONLY then
sleeping for a long time.  While the files are held open, kick off state
recovery and this NULL dereference will be hit every time.

An example OOPS:

[   65.003602] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
00000030
[   65.005312] IP: [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.006820] PGD 7b0ea067 PUD 791ff067 PMD 0
[   65.008075] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   65.008802] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache
snd_ens1371 gameport nfsd snd_rawmidi snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus btusb snd_seq snd
_seq_device snd_pcm ppdev bluetooth auth_rpcgss coretemp snd_page_alloc crc32_pc
lmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode rfkill nfs_acl vmw_balloon serio
_raw snd_timer lockd parport_pc e1000 snd soundcore parport i2c_piix4 shpchp vmw
_vmci sunrpc ata_generic mperf pata_acpi mptspi vmwgfx ttm scsi_transport_spi dr
m mptscsih mptbase i2c_core
[   65.018684] CPU: 0 PID: 473 Comm: 192.168.10.85-m Not tainted 3.11.2-201.fc19
.x86_64 #1
[   65.020113] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop
Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013
[   65.022012] task: ffff88003707e320 ti: ffff88007b906000 task.ti: ffff88007b906000
[   65.023414] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037d6ee>]  [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.025079] RSP: 0018:ffff88007b907d10  EFLAGS: 00010246
[   65.026042] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   65.027321] RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   65.028691] RBP: ffff88007b907d38 R08: 0000000000016f60 R09: 0000000000000000
[   65.029990] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
[   65.031295] R13: 0000000000000050 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
[   65.032527] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   65.033981] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   65.035177] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 000000007b27f000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
[   65.036568] Stack:
[   65.037011]  0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff88007b907d90 ffff88007a880220
[   65.038472]  ffff88007b768de8 ffff88007b907d48 ffffffffa037e4a5 ffff88007b907d80
[   65.039935]  ffffffffa036a6c8 ffff880037020e40 ffff88007a880000 ffff880037020e40
[   65.041468] Call Trace:
[   65.042050]  [<ffffffffa037e4a5>] nfs4_close_state+0x15/0x20 [nfsv4]
[   65.043209]  [<ffffffffa036a6c8>] nfs4_open_recover_helper+0x148/0x1f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.044529]  [<ffffffffa036a886>] nfs4_open_recover+0x116/0x150 [nfsv4]
[   65.045730]  [<ffffffffa036d98d>] nfs4_open_reclaim+0xad/0x150 [nfsv4]
[   65.046905]  [<ffffffffa037d979>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x149/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.048071]  [<ffffffffa037e1dc>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x3bc/0x670 [nfsv4]
[   65.049436]  [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.050686]  [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.051943]  [<ffffffff81088640>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
[   65.052831]  [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[   65.054697]  [<ffffffff8165686c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   65.056396]  [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[   65.058208] Code: 5c 41 5d 5d c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 f7 41 56 41 89 ce 41 55 41 89 d5 41 54 53 48 89 fb <4c> 8b 67 30 f0 41 ff 44 24 44 49 8d 7c 24 40 e8 0e 0a 2d e1 44
[   65.065225] RIP  [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.067175]  RSP <ffff88007b907d10>
[   65.068570] CR2: 0000000000000030
[   65.070098] ---[ end trace 0d1fe4f5c7dd6f8b ]---

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.7+
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The current caching model calls for the security label to be set on
first lookup and/or on any subsequent label changes. There is no
need to do it as part of an open reclaim.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs_parse_mount_options returns 0 on error, not -errno.
Reported-by: NKarel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Reported-by: NEric Doutreleau <edoutreleau@genoscope.cns.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

As of commit 5d422301 we no longer zero the
state.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, we go directly to call_transmit which sends us to call_status
on error. If we know that the connect attempt failed, we should rather
just jump straight back to call_bind and call_connect.

Ditto for EAGAIN, except do not delay.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Now that we clear the rq_bytes_sent field on unlock, we don't need
to set it on lock, so we just set it once when initialising the request.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

A retransmit should be when you successfully transmit an RPC call to
the server a second time.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The spec states that the client should not resend requests because
the server will disconnect if it needs to drop an RPC request.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Otherwise the tests of req->rq_bytes_sent in xprt_prepare_transmit
will fail if we're dealing with a resend.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We're using the request connect_cookie to track whether or not a
request was successfully transmitted on the current transport
connection or not. For that reason we should ensure that it is
only set after we've successfully transmitted the request.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

For NFSv4 we want to avoid retransmitting RPC calls unless the TCP
connection breaks. However we still want to detect TCP connection
breakage as soon as possible. Do this by setting the keepalive option
with the idle timeout and count set to the 'timeo' and 'retrans' mount
options.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In nfs4_proc_getlk(), when some error causes a retry of the call to
_nfs4_proc_getlk(), we can end up with Oopses of the form

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000134
 IP: [<ffffffff8165270e>] _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x30
<snip>
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff812f287d>] _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x4d/0x70
  [<ffffffffa053c4f2>] nfs4_put_lock_state+0x32/0xb0 [nfsv4]
  [<ffffffffa053c585>] nfs4_fl_release_lock+0x15/0x20 [nfsv4]
  [<ffffffffa0522c06>] _nfs4_proc_getlk.isra.40+0x146/0x170 [nfsv4]
  [<ffffffffa052ad99>] nfs4_proc_lock+0x399/0x5a0 [nfsv4]

The problem is that we don't clear the request->fl_ops after the first
try and so when we retry, nfs4_set_lock_state() exits early without
setting the lock stateid.
Regression introduced by commit 70cc6487
(locks: make ->lock release private data before returning in GETLK case)
Reported-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Reported-by: NJorge Mora <mora@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #2.6.22+

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 - Stable fix for Oopses in the pNFS files layout driver
 - Fix a regression when doing a non-exclusive file create on NFSv4.x
 - NFSv4.1 security negotiation fixes when looking up the root
   filesystem
 - Fix a memory ordering issue in the pNFS files layout driver

* tag 'nfs-for-3.12-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: Give "flavor" an initial value to fix a compile warning
  NFSv4.1: try SECINFO_NO_NAME flavs until one works
  NFSv4.1: Ensure memory ordering between nfs4_ds_connect and nfs4_fl_prepare_ds
  NFSv4.1: nfs4_fl_prepare_ds - fix bugs when the connect attempt fails
  NFSv4: Honour the 'opened' parameter in the atomic_open() filesystem method

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits)
  pidns: fix free_pid() to handle the first fork failure
  ipc,msg: prevent race with rmid in msgsnd,msgrcv
  ipc/sem.c: update sem_otime for all operations
  mm/hwpoison: fix the lack of one reference count against poisoned page
  mm/hwpoison: fix false report on 2nd attempt at page recovery
  mm/hwpoison: fix test for a transparent huge page
  mm/hwpoison: fix traversal of hugetlbfs pages to avoid printk flood
  block: change config option name for cmdline partition parsing
  mm/mlock.c: prevent walking off the end of a pagetable in no-pmd configuration
  mm: avoid reinserting isolated balloon pages into LRU lists
  arch/parisc/mm/fault.c: fix uninitialized variable usage
  include/asm-generic/vtime.h: avoid zero-length file
  nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks
  Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: replace kernelcore with Movable
  mm/bounce.c: fix a regression where MS_SNAP_STABLE (stable pages snapshotting) was ignored
  kernel/kmod.c: check for NULL in call_usermodehelper_exec()
  ipc/sem.c: synchronize the proc interface
  ipc/sem.c: optimize sem_lock()
  ipc/sem.c: fix race in sem_lock()
  mm/compaction.c: periodically schedule when freeing pages
  ...

"case 0" in free_pid() assumes that disable_pid_allocation() should
clear PIDNS_HASH_ADDING before the last pid goes away.

However this doesn't happen if the first fork() fails to create the
child reaper which should call disable_pid_allocation().
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes a race in both msgrcv() and msgsnd() between finding the msg
and actually dealing with the queue, as another thread can delete shmid
underneath us if we are preempted before acquiring the
kern_ipc_perm.lock.

Manfred illustrates this nicely:

Assume a preemptible kernel that is preempted just after

    msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid)

in do_msgrcv().  The only lock that is held is rcu_read_lock().

Now the other thread processes IPC_RMID.  When the first task is
resumed, then it will happily wait for messages on a deleted queue.

Fix this by checking for if the queue has been deleted after taking the
lock.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reported-by: NManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> 	[3.11]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 0a2b9d4c ("ipc/sem.c: move wake_up_process out of the
spinlock section"), the update of semaphore's sem_otime(last semop time)
was moved to one central position (do_smart_update).

But since do_smart_update() is only called for operations that modify
the array, this means that wait-for-zero semops do not update sem_otime
anymore.

The fix is simple:
Non-alter operations must update sem_otime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Reported-by: NJia He <jiakernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJia He <jiakernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The lack of one reference count against poisoned page for hwpoison_inject
w/o hwpoison_filter enabled result in hwpoison detect -1 users still
referenced the page, however, the number should be 0 except the poison
handler held one after successfully unmap.  This patch fix it by hold one
referenced count against poisoned page for hwpoison_inject w/ and w/o
hwpoison_filter enabled.

Before patch:

[   71.902112] Injecting memory failure at pfn 224706
[   71.902137] MCE 0x224706: dirty LRU page recovery: Failed
[   71.902138] MCE 0x224706: dirty LRU page still referenced by -1 users

After patch:

[   94.710860] Injecting memory failure at pfn 215b68
[   94.710885] MCE 0x215b68: dirty LRU page recovery: Recovered
Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the page is poisoned by software injection w/ MF_COUNT_INCREASED
flag, there is a false report during the 2nd attempt at page recovery
which is not truthful.

This patch fixes it by reporting the first attempt to try free buddy
page recovery if MF_COUNT_INCREASED is set.

Before patch:

[  346.332041] Injecting memory failure at pfn 200010
[  346.332189] MCE 0x200010: free buddy, 2nd try page recovery: Delayed

After patch:

[  297.742600] Injecting memory failure at pfn 200010
[  297.742941] MCE 0x200010: free buddy page recovery: Delayed
Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PageTransHuge() can't guarantee the page is a transparent huge page
since it returns true for both transparent huge and hugetlbfs pages.

This patch fixes it by checking the page is also !hugetlbfs page.

Before patch:

[  121.571128] Injecting memory failure at pfn 23a200
[  121.571141] MCE 0x23a200: huge page recovery: Delayed
[  140.355100] MCE: Memory failure is now running on 0x23a200

After patch:

[   94.290793] Injecting memory failure at pfn 23a000
[   94.290800] MCE 0x23a000: huge page recovery: Delayed
[  105.722303] MCE: Software-unpoisoned page 0x23a000
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

madvise_hwpoison won't check if the page is small page or huge page and
traverses in small page granularity against the range unconditionally,
which result in a printk flood "MCE xxx: already hardware poisoned" if
the page is a huge page.

This patch fixes it by using compound_order(compound_head(page)) for
huge page iterator.

Testcase:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define PAGES_TO_TEST 3
#define PAGE_SIZE	4096 * 512

int main(void)
{
	char *mem;
	int i;

	mem = mmap(NULL, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE,
			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, 0, 0);

	if (madvise(mem, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE, MADV_HWPOISON) == -1)
		return -1;

	munmap(mem, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE);

	return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently commit bab55417 ("block: support embedded device command
line partition") introduced CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARSER.  However, that name
is too generic and sounds like it enables/disables generic kernel boot
arg processing, when it really is block specific.

Before this option becomes a part of a full/final release, add the BLK_
prefix to it so that it is clear in absence of any other context that it
is block specific.

In addition, fix up the following less critical items:
 - help text was not really at all helpful.
 - index file for Documentation was not updated
 - add the new arg to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
 - clarify wording in source comments
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>