The format specifier "%p" can leak kernel addresses. Use
"%pK" instead. There were 4 remaining cases in binder.c.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

binder_send_failed_reply() is called when a synchronous
transaction fails. It reports an error to the thread that
is waiting for the completion. Given that the transaction
is synchronous, there should never be more than 1 error
response to that thread -- this was being asserted with
a WARN().

However, when exercising the driver with syzbot tests, cases
were observed where multiple "synchronous" requests were
sent without waiting for responses, so it is possible that
multiple errors would be reported to the thread. This testing
was conducted with panic_on_warn set which forced the crash.

This is easily reproduced by sending back-to-back
"synchronous" transactions without checking for any
response (eg, set read_size to 0):

    bwr.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc1;
    bwr.write_size = sizeof(bc1);
    bwr.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br;
    bwr.read_size = 0;
    ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
    sleep(1);
    bwr2.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc2;
    bwr2.write_size = sizeof(bc2);
    bwr2.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br;
    bwr2.read_size = 0;
    ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr2);
    sleep(1);

The first transaction is sent to the servicemanager and the reply
fails because no VMA is set up by this client. After
binder_send_failed_reply() is called, the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR
is sitting on the thread's todo list since the read_size was 0 and
the client is not waiting for a response.

The 2nd transaction is sent and the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR has not
been consumed, so the thread's reply_error.cmd is still set (normally
cleared when the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is handled). Therefore
when the servicemanager attempts to reply to the 2nd failed
transaction, the error is already set and it triggers this warning.

This is a user error since it is not waiting for the synchronous
transaction to complete. If it ever does check, it will see an
error.

Changed the WARN() to a pr_warn().
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If the kzalloc() in binder_get_thread() fails, binder_poll()
dereferences the resulting NULL pointer.

Fix it by returning POLLERR if the memory allocation failed.

This bug was found by syzkaller using fault injection.
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 457b9a6f ("Staging: android: add binder driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Assign true or false to boolean variables instead of an integer value.

This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

checkpatch warns against the use of symbolic permissions,
this patch migrates all symbolic permissions in the binder
driver to octal permissions.

Test: debugfs nodes created by binder have the same unix
permissions prior to and after this patch was applied.
Signed-off-by: NHarsh Shandilya <harsh@prjkt.io>
Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It was no longer being used.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

binder_poll() passes the thread->wait waitqueue that
can be slept on for work. When a thread that uses
epoll explicitly exits using BINDER_THREAD_EXIT,
the waitqueue is freed, but it is never removed
from the corresponding epoll data structure. When
the process subsequently exits, the epoll cleanup
code tries to access the waitlist, which results in
a use-after-free.

Prevent this by using POLLFREE when the thread exits.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Coding style fixup
Signed-off-by: NElad Wexler <elad.wexler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Both list_lru_init() and register_shrinker() might return an error.
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

proc->files cleanup is initiated by binder_vma_close. Therefore
a reference on the binder_proc is not enough to prevent the
files_struct from being released while the binder_proc still has
a reference. This can lead to an attempt to dereference the
stale pointer obtained from proc->files prior to proc->files
cleanup. This has been seen once in task_get_unused_fd_flags()
when __alloc_fd() is called with a stale "files".

The fix is to protect proc->files with a mutex to prevent cleanup
while in use.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If a call to put_user() fails, we failed to
properly free a transaction and send a failed
reply (if necessary).
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This flag determines whether the thread should currently
process the work in the thread->todo worklist.

The prime usecase for this is improving the performance
of synchronous transactions: all synchronous transactions
post a BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the calling thread,
but there's no reason to return that command to userspace
right away - userspace anyway needs to wait for the reply.

Likewise, a synchronous transaction that contains a binder
object can cause a BC_ACQUIRE/BC_INCREFS to be returned to
userspace; since the caller must anyway hold a strong/weak
ref for the duration of the call, postponing these commands
until the reply comes in is not a problem.

Note that this flag is not used to determine whether a
thread can handle process work; a thread should never pick
up process work when thread work is still pending.

Before patch:
------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                           Time           CPU Iterations
------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_sendVec_binderize/4          45959 ns      20288 ns      34351
BM_sendVec_binderize/8          45603 ns      20080 ns      34909
BM_sendVec_binderize/16         45528 ns      20113 ns      34863
BM_sendVec_binderize/32         45551 ns      20122 ns      34881
BM_sendVec_binderize/64         45701 ns      20183 ns      34864
BM_sendVec_binderize/128        45824 ns      20250 ns      34576
BM_sendVec_binderize/256        45695 ns      20171 ns      34759
BM_sendVec_binderize/512        45743 ns      20211 ns      34489
BM_sendVec_binderize/1024       46169 ns      20430 ns      34081

After patch:
------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                           Time           CPU Iterations
------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_sendVec_binderize/4          42939 ns      17262 ns      40653
BM_sendVec_binderize/8          42823 ns      17243 ns      40671
BM_sendVec_binderize/16         42898 ns      17243 ns      40594
BM_sendVec_binderize/32         42838 ns      17267 ns      40527
BM_sendVec_binderize/64         42854 ns      17249 ns      40379
BM_sendVec_binderize/128        42881 ns      17288 ns      40427
BM_sendVec_binderize/256        42917 ns      17297 ns      40429
BM_sendVec_binderize/512        43184 ns      17395 ns      40411
BM_sendVec_binderize/1024       43119 ns      17357 ns      40432
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:

@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@

 module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);

@fix_set_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

@fix_get_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:

	drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
	fs/lockd/svc.c
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NJessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>

pr_err() messages should terminated with a new-line to avoid
other messages being concatenated onto the end.
Signed-off-by: NArvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Because we're not guaranteed that subsequent calls
to poll() will have a poll_table_struct parameter
with _qproc set. When _qproc is not set, poll_wait()
is a noop, and we won't be woken up correctly.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction
since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it
alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes
the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference
counting bug, this can fail.

In this case, when we attempt to decrement the node in the failure
path, the node has already been freed.

This is fixed by taking a tmpref on the node while constructing
the transaction. To avoid re-acquiring the node lock and inner
proc lock to increment the proc's tmpref, a helper is used that
does the ref increments on both the node and proc.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 7a4408c6 ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are
safe") made a change to enqueue tcomplete to thread->todo before
enqueuing the transaction. However, in err_dead_proc_or_thread case,
the tcomplete is directly freed, without dequeued. It may cause the
thread->todo list to be corrupted.

So, dequeue it before freeing.

Fixes: 7a4408c6 ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe")
Signed-off-by: NXu YiPing <xuyiping@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 372e3147 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered
in-order") incorrectly defined a local ret value.  This ret value will
be invalid when out of the if block

Fixes: 372e3147 ("binder: refactor binder ref inc/dec for thread safety")
Signed-off-by: NXu YiPing <xuyiping@hislicon.com>
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Allowing binder to expose the 64-bit API on 32-bit kernels caused a
build warning:

drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_transaction_buffer_release':
drivers/android/binder.c:2220:15: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
    fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
               ^
drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_translate_fd_array':
drivers/android/binder.c:2445:13: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
  fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
             ^
drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_fixup_parent':
drivers/android/binder.c:2511:18: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]

This adds extra type casts to avoid the warning.

However, there is another problem with the Kconfig option: turning
it on or off creates two incompatible ABI versions, a kernel that
has this enabled cannot run user space that was built without it
or vice versa. A better solution might be to leave the option hidden
until the binder code is fixed to deal with both ABI versions.

Fixes: e8d2ed7d ("Revert "staging: Fix build issues with new binder API"")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This can cause issues with processes using the poll()
interface:

1) client sends two oneway transactions
2) the second one gets queued on async_todo
   (because the server didn't handle the first one
    yet)
3) server returns from poll(), picks up the
   first transaction and does transaction work
4) server is done with the transaction, sends
   BC_FREE_BUFFER, and the second transaction gets
   moved to thread->todo
5) libbinder's handlePolledCommands() only handles
   the commands in the current data buffer, so
   doesn't see the new transaction
6) the server continues running and issues a new
   outgoing transaction. Now, it suddenly finds
   the incoming oneway transaction on its thread
   todo, and returns that to userspace.
7) userspace does not expect this to happen; it
   may be holding a lock while making the outgoing
   transaction, and if handling the incoming
   trasnaction requires taking the same lock,
   userspace will deadlock.

By queueing the async transaction to the proc
workqueue, we make sure it's only picked up when
a thread is ready for proc work.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This allows userspace to request death notifications without
having to worry about getting an immediate callback on the same
thread; one scenario where this would be problematic is if the
death recipient handler grabs a lock that was already taken
earlier (eg as part of a nested transaction).
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Because is_spin_locked() always returns false on UP
systems.

Use assert_spin_locked() instead, and remove the
WARN_ON() instances, since those were easy to verify.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl will return debug info on
a node.  Each successive call reusing the previous return value
will return the next node.  The data will be used by
libmemunreachable to mark the pointers with kernel references
as reachable.
Signed-off-by: NColin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Instead of pushing new transactions to the process
waitqueue, select a thread that is waiting on proc
work to handle the transaction. This will make it
easier to improve priority inheritance in future
patches, by setting the priority before we wake up
a thread.

If we can't find a waiting thread, submit the work
to the proc waitqueue instead as we did previously.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Removes the process waitqueue, so that threads
can only wait on the thread waitqueue. Whenever
there is process work to do, pick a thread and
wake it up. Having the caller pick a thread is
helpful for things like priority inheritance.

This also fixes an issue with using epoll(),
since we no longer have to block on different
waitqueues.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add the number of active, lru, and free pages for
each binder process in binder stats
Signed-off-by: NSherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Hold on to the pages allocated and mapped for transaction
buffers until the system is under memory pressure. When
that happens, use linux shrinker to free pages. Without
using shrinker, patch "android: binder: Move buffer out
of area shared with user space" will cause a significant
slow down for small transactions that fit into the first
page because free list buffer header used to be inlined
with buffer data.

In addition to prevent the performance regression for
small transactions, this patch improves the performance
for transactions that take up more than one page.

Modify alloc selftest to work with the shrinker change.

Test: Run memory intensive applications (Chrome and Camera)
to trigger shrinker callbacks. Binder frees memory as expected.
Test: Run binderThroughputTest with high memory pressure
option enabled.
Signed-off-by: NSherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

binder_alloc_selftest tests that alloc_new_buf handles page allocation and
deallocation properly when allocate and free buffers. The test allocates 5
buffers of various sizes to cover all possible page alignment cases, and
frees the buffers using a list of exhaustive freeing order.

Test: boot the device with ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST config option
enabled. Allocator selftest passes.
Signed-off-by: NSherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 26549d17 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered
in-order") passed the locally declared and undefined cmd
to binder_stat_br() which results in a bogus cmd field in a trace
event and BR stats are incremented incorrectly.

Change to use e->cmd which has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 26549d17 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered in-order")
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On binder_init() the devices string is duplicated and smashed into individual
device names which are passed along. However, the original duplicated string
wasn't freed in case binder_init() failed. Let's free it on error.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit c4ea41ba ("binder: use group leader instead of open thread")'
was incomplete and didn't update a check in binder_mmap(), causing all
mmap() calls into the binder driver to fail.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Tested-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It was never used since addition of binder to linux mainstream tree.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>
Cc: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com>
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use rlimit() helper instead of manually writing whole
chain from current task to rlim_cur
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove global mutex and rely on fine-grained locking
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A race existed where one thread could register
a death notification for a node, while another
thread was cleaning up that node and sending
out death notifications for its references,
causing simultaneous access to ref->death
because different locks were held.
Signed-off-by: NMartijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When printing transactions there were several race conditions
that could cause a stale pointer to be deferenced. Fixed by
reading the pointer once and using it if valid (which is
safe). The transaction buffer also needed protection via proc
lock, so it is only printed if we are holding the correct lock.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use proc->outer_lock to protect the binder_ref structure.
The outer lock allows functions operating on the binder_ref
to do nested acquires of node and inner locks as necessary
to attach refs to nodes atomically.

Binder refs must never be accesssed without holding the
outer lock.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use the inner lock to protect thread accounting fields in
proc structure: max_threads, requested_threads,
requested_threads_started and ready_threads.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>